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~ similar to 2605.29267· 20 results

cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

Xiaoyang Ming, Jose Hernandez, Thomas Stephan Juzek

The paper introduces the Triangulated Preference Shift score, an automated, curation-free metric to quantify systematic lexical biases introduced into Large Language Models during the preference-learn…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

In-Context Reward Adaptation for Robust Preference Modeling

Zhenyu Sun, Zheng Xu, Ermin Wei

The paper proposes In-Context Reward Adaptation, a transformer-based framework that uses in-context learning and auxiliary signals (like human response time) to robustly model diverse and unseen human…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Human-like in-group bias in instruction-tuned language model agents

Messi H. J. Lee

This study demonstrates that instruction-tuned language model agents exhibit robust, group-contingent in-group bias, structurally mimicking human social biases, even when standard action logs fail to…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

A Persona-Based Evaluation Framework for Pluralistic Alignment in Generative AI

Atahan Karagoz

The paper proposes a persona-based evaluation framework that replaces monolithic AI benchmarks with structured cognitive profiles to capture diverse human perspectives, while also identifying the chal…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 16, 2026

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

Krti Tallam

The paper introduces 'layered mutability,' a framework for analyzing how persistent self-modifying AI agents drift away from intended behavior due to the accumulation of locally reasonable, uncoordina…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Persona-Model Collapse in Emergent Misalignment

Davi Bastos Costa, Renato Vicente

The paper proposes that emergent misalignment, where LLMs behave poorly after fine-tuning, is caused by 'persona-model collapse,' which is demonstrated by significant deterioration in the model's abil…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Subliminal Learning is a LoRA Artifact

Todd Nief, Harvey Yiyun Fu, Mark Muchane, Ari Holtzman

The paper demonstrates that the phenomenon of 'subliminal learning,' where behavioral traits are transmitted between language models, is not a fundamental learning mechanism but rather a fragile artif…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Reinforcement Learning Amplifies Emergent Misalignment from Harmless Rewards

Magnus Jørgenvåg, David Kaczér, Lasse Ruttert, Marvin Gülhan +2 more

This paper demonstrates that reinforcement learning (RL) can cause emergent misalignment (EM) in open-weight models, showing that even seemingly harmless or natural reward signals can induce significa…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Beyond Isolated Behaviors: Hierarchical User Modeling for LLM Personalization

Liang Wang, Xinyi Mou, Xiaoyou Liu, Tiannan Wang +2 more

The paper proposes a hierarchical framework, PHF (Practice-Habitus-Field), inspired by Bourdieu's Theory of Practice, to improve LLM personalization by modeling user behaviors at three distinct levels…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Human-Alignment, Calibration, and Activation Patterns in Large Language Model Uncertainty

Kyle Moore, Jesse Roberts, Daryl Watson, William Ward +1 more

This paper investigates whether large language models exhibit uncertainty signals similar to human judgment, examining both overt behavior and internal activation patterns to assess alignment and cali…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Cultural Binding Heads in Language Models

Avrile Floro, Luca Benedetto

The paper identifies specific attention heads in LLMs responsible for 'cultural binding'—associating cultural items with appropriate identities—and demonstrates that this capability is pre-trained and…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

Toward AI Systems That Understand Self and Others: A Multi-Phase Inference Framework for Human Cognitive Diversity and World-Model Alignment

Toru Takahashi

The paper proposes a Multi-Phase Inference Mechanism (MIM) to formalize how diverse world models arise, reframing alignment as making heterogeneous representations mutually processable rather than for…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

EUDAIMONIA: Evaluating Undesirable Dynamics in AI

Jun Rui Huang, Wang Bill Zhu, Ziyi Liu, Nathanael Fast +2 more

The paper introduces EUDAIMONIA, a new framework and benchmark for evaluating how well LLMs align with user welfare in social interactions, finding that even state-of-the-art models frequently violate…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

MENTIS: What Belief Changes Under Alignment? Measuring Multi-Scale Latent Torsion in Language Models

Partha Pratim Saha, Samarth Raina, Mayur Parvatikar, Amit Dhanda +3 more

The paper introduces MENTIS, a geometry-first framework that measures how preference alignment structurally changes the internal computations of language models, finding that these changes are selecti…

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