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~ similar to 2605.29384· 20 results

cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

No More K-means: Single-Stage Sparse Coding for Efficient Multi-Vector Retrieval

Lixuan Guo, Yifei Wang, Tiansheng Wen, Aosong Feng +2 more

The paper introduces Single-stage Sparse Retrieval (SSR), a method that replaces computationally expensive vector clustering with sparse autoencoding to achieve highly efficient multi-vector retrieval…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Test-Time Training for Zero-Resource Dense Retrieval Reranking

Shiyan Liu, Yichen Li

The paper proposes DART, a test-time adaptation method that enhances zero-resource dense retrieval reranking by adaptively tuning a bilinear scoring matrix using pseudo-positive and pseudo-negative ex…

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cs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Xetrieval: Mechanistically Explaining Dense Retrieval

Zhixin Cai, Jun Bai, Yang Liu, Jiaqi Li +6 more

Xetrieval introduces an embedding-level framework to mechanistically explain dense retrieval decisions by decomposing high-dimensional embeddings into sparse, human-interpretable features.

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

CompRank: Efficient LLM Reranking via Token-Level Compression and Decoding-Free Scoring

Xuan Lu, Haohang Huang, Yingqi Fan, Junlong Tong +4 more

This paper proposes CompRank, a token-efficient reranking framework for large language models that reduces redundant computation and achieves strong reranking performance.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

Paul Jünger, Justin Lovelace, Linxi Zhao, Dongyoung Go +1 more

The paper introduces SARDI, a novel, training-free framework that uses low-confidence 'lookahead' tokens generated during the denoising process of discrete diffusion language models to dynamically gui…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ElasticMem: Latent Memory as a Learnable Resource for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +4 more

ElasticMem introduces a novel framework that treats memory as an elastic latent resource, allowing LLM agents to adaptively manage and inject variable-budget memories for improved performance in long-…

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q-bio.NCcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

How Optimality Structures Sparse Dictionaries: A Theory for Understanding SAE Representations

William Dorrell

The paper theoretically analyzes the properties that optimal sparse autoencoder (SAE) dictionaries must satisfy, deriving constraints that explain observed SAE behaviors like hierarchical splitting an…

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cs.AIcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CoHyDE: Iterative Co-Training of LLM Rewriter & Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval

Vaishali Senthil, Ashutosh Hathidara, Sebastian Schreiber

CoHyDE introduces an iterative co-training framework that jointly optimizes an LLM rewriter and a dense encoder, significantly improving tool retrieval accuracy for LLM agents, especially on vague que…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

SPECTRA: Synthetic IR Test Collections with Relevance Oracles and Controlled Distractor Diagnostics

Eric Liang

The paper introduces SPECTRA, a scalable framework for generating large, synthetic, and controllable information retrieval test collections, demonstrating its ability to expose system scaling and fail…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression

Vincent-Daniel Yun, Youngrae Kim, Woosang Lim, YoungJin Heo +2 more

The paper proposes Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning (LoRP), a training-free method that prunes LLM layers by exploiting localized inter-layer redundancy, leading to improved efficiency while maintain…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MIMO: Multilingual Information Retrieval via Monolingual Objectives

Youngjoon Jang, Seongtae Hong, Heuiseok Lim

The paper proposes MIMO, a two-stage framework that improves Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) by stabilizing cross-lingual alignment and enhancing retrieval discrimination using a combination…

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cs.IRcs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 3, 2026

Distributional Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search for Uncertainty-Aware Retrieval

Olivier Jeunen

The paper proposes DINOSAUR, a framework that incorporates embedding uncertainty into Approximate Nearest Neighbour search to improve retrieval for niche, long-tail content.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Semantic Optimal Transport for Sparse Autoencoder Feature Matching and Circuit Compression

Tue M. Cao, Nguyen Do, My T. Thai

The paper introduces a distributional framework using Wasserstein distance to unify the semantic comparison of sparse autoencoder features across different layers and to automatically compress large f…

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cs.ARRecentMay 29, 2026

SPARQLe: Sub-Precision Activation Representation for Quantized LLM Inference

Aradhana Mohan Parvathy, Soumendu Kumar Ghosh, Shamik Kundu, Arnab Raha +3 more

SPARQLe is a hardware-software co-design framework that exploits the inherent sub-precision sparsity of LLM activations to reduce memory traffic and enable efficient computation on lower-bit datapaths…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Scaling Monosemanticity: Extracting Interpretable Features from Claude 3 Sonnet

Adly Templeton, Tom Conerly, Jonathan Marcus, Jack Lindsey +22 more

The paper demonstrates that sparse autoencoders can successfully extract a large set of interpretable, causally influential features from the production-scale Claude 3 Sonnet language model.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning Compositional Latent Structure with Vector Networks

Niclas Pokel, Benjamin F. Grewe

The paper introduces the Vector Network (VN), a novel recurrent architecture that replaces fixed weight matrices with reusable weight atoms, enabling superior compositional generalization by making st…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

Entity-Collision: A Stratified Protocol for Attributing Retrieval Lift in Agent Memory

Youwang Deng

The paper introduces Entity-Collision, a rigorous protocol that separates genuine retrieval lift from simple lexical overlap, demonstrating that embedder performance depends critically on the query ty…

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