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~ similar to 2605.29502· 20 results

cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Cross-lingual Self-Consistency for Multilingual Reasoning with Language Models

Ahmed Elhady, Eneko Agirre, Mikel Artetxe

The paper proposes an unsupervised Reinforcement Learning approach that enforces cross-lingual self-consistency to significantly enhance the multilingual reasoning capabilities of large language model…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +8 more

The paper proposes PaW, a co-training framework that uses standard RL rollouts to provide auxiliary world model supervision directly during policy training, significantly improving language agent perf…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Learning When to Translate for Multilingual Reasoning

Deokhyung Kang, Hyounghun Kim, Gary Geunbae Lee

The paper proposes Luar, a framework that trains reasoning language models to selectively use English translation only when their direct understanding of a non-English input is unreliable, significant…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

DenoiseRL: Bootstrapping Reasoning Models to Recover from Noisy Prefixes

Caijun Xu, Changyi Xiao, Zhongyuan Peng, Yixin Cao

DenoiseRL is a novel reinforcement learning framework that improves reasoning in large language models by optimizing directly from the failures and incorrect reasoning traces of weak models, eliminati…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

The Flip Side of RLHF: On-Policy Feedback for Reward Model Self-Supervised Improvement

Xiaobo Wang, Tong Wu, Min Tang, Jiaqi Li +2 more

The paper introduces SAVE, a framework that uses on-policy feedback and the value function to self-supervise and improve reward models, significantly enhancing RLHF performance across multiple benchma…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Learning to Reason by Analogy via Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Zilin Xiao, Qi Ma, Chun-cheng Jason Chen, Xintao Chen +3 more

This paper proposes a post-training framework called Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RA-RFT) to teach language models to reason by analogy.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

Tao Feng, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu, Zhigang Hua +4 more

ExpWeaver introduces a novel framework for LLM agents to learn from past experiences using latent retrieval-augmented generation, achieving state-of-the-art performance while significantly improving t…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Unlocking Fine-Grained Translation Quality Estimation in LRMs through Synergistically Evolving Implicit and Explicit Reasoning

Renfei Dang, Xinye Wang, Zhejian Lai, Weilu Xu +4 more

The paper proposes RIEQE, a two-stage training framework that synergistically co-evolves implicit and explicit reasoning capabilities in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) to significantly improve fine-gra…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SCOPE: Self-Play via Co-Evolving Policies for Open-Ended Tasks

Wai-Chung Kwan, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pasquale Minervini

SCOPE introduces a data-free self-play framework that co-evolves a task-generating Challenger and a document-answering Solver, significantly improving open-ended performance on language models without…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ZipRL: Adaptive Multi-Turn Context Compression with Hindsight Response Replay

Zhexin Hu, Li Wang, Xiaohan Wang, Jiajun Chai +3 more

ZipRL introduces an adaptive context compression framework that significantly improves the performance and efficiency of LLMs in complex, multi-turn agent tasks by combining multi-granularity compress…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

De-attribute to Forget for LLM Unlearning

Xinyang Lu, Jiabao Pan, Rachael Hwee Ling Sim, See-Kiong Ng +2 more

The paper proposes DareU, a novel LLM unlearning framework that optimizes unlearning by zeroing out data attribution scores instead of maximizing prediction loss, achieving effective unlearning while…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

When are LLMs Sufficient Policy Optimizers for Sequential RL Tasks?

Stephane Hatgis-Kessell, Emma Brunskill

The paper introduces Prompted Policy Optimization (PromptPO), an LLM-based method that successfully optimizes policies for various sequential RL tasks, demonstrating that LLMs can replace classical RL…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Decoupled Behavioral Cloning for Scalable Inductive Generalization in RL from Specifications

Vignesh Subramanian, Subhajit Roy, Suguman Bansal

The paper proposes DIBS, a decoupled behavioral cloning approach that stabilizes inductive generalization in RL by separating task-specific policy learning from the evolution function, leading to impr…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

Jiakang Li, Guanyu Zhu, Can Jin, Chenxi Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Latent Reward Steering (LRS), an adaptive inference-time framework that implicitly improves the reasoning ability of LLMs by guiding the model's internal latent states based on a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MIRA: Mid-training Rubric Anchoring for Source-Aware Data Selection

Haowen Wang, Yaxin Du, Jian Yang, Jiajun Wu +8 more

MIRA proposes a novel source-aware filtering framework that discovers and anchors evaluation rubrics during data selection, significantly improving code-oriented mid-training data quality while reduci…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts

Rui Zhang, Xinle Wu, Yao Lu

CARE-RL introduces a framework combining protocol-aware reward generation and capability-aware optimization to effectively mitigate cross-domain conflicts in multi-domain reinforcement learning for LL…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

S-SPPO: Semantic-Calibrated Self-Play Preference Optimization

Xiwen Chen, Wenhui Zhu, Jingjing Wang, Peijie Qiu +12 more

S-SPPO introduces a dual-space semantic calibration framework to stabilize Self-Play Preference Optimization (SPPO), preventing policy degeneration when preference oracles assign overly confident wins…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Expected Value Alignment for Generative Reward Modeling in Formal Mathematics Verification

Shihao Ji, Haotao Tan, Zihui Song, Mingyu Li

The paper introduces Expected Value Alignment (EVA), a novel reward modeling procedure that allows continuous scoring of intermediate reasoning steps in formal mathematics verification while maintaini…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ExpGraph: Model-Agnostic Experience Learning with Graph-Structured Memory for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +7 more

ExpGraph is a model-agnostic framework that uses a self-evolving experience graph to enable LLM agents to reuse past successful strategies and failure lessons, significantly improving performance acro…

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