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~ similar to 2605.29561· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Revisiting Parameter-Based Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models: Theoretical Limits and Empirical Evidence

Wanying Ren, Xin Song, Futing Wang, Guoxiu He +1 more

The paper theoretically analyzes the limitations of parameter-based knowledge editing and empirically demonstrates that these methods consistently damage core LLM capabilities compared to retrieval-ba…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Mellum2 Technical Report

Marko Kojic, Ivan Bondyrev, Aral de Moor, Joseph Shtok +5 more

Mellum 2 is an open-weight 12B Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model specialized for software engineering, achieving performance competitive with larger models while maintaining the efficiency of a…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MAVEN: Improving Generalization in Agentic Tool Calling

Omkar Ghugarkar, Vishvesh Bhat, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Asad Aali

The paper introduces MAVEN, a lightweight symbolic reasoning scaffold that significantly improves the generalization and end-to-end success rate of large language models in complex, multi-step tool-ca…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

AsyncTool: Evaluating the Asynchronous Function Calling Capability under Multi-Task Scenarios

Kou Shi, Ziao Zhang, Shiting Huang, Avery Nie +6 more

The paper introduces AsyncTool, a new benchmark designed to evaluate LLM agents' ability to handle multiple, concurrent tasks with delayed tool feedback, demonstrating that asynchronous coordination i…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

CORE: Contrastive Reflection Enables Rapid Improvements in Reasoning

Linas Nasvytis, Simon Jerome Han, Ben Prystawski, Satchel Grant +2 more

The paper introduces Contrastive Reflection (CORE), a novel non-parametric method that rapidly improves language model reasoning by distilling contrasts between successful and unsuccessful problem att…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

LongAttnComp: Cross-Family Context Compression for Long-Context Reasoning

Mengmeng Ji, Ravi Shanker Raju, Jonathan Lingjie Li, Chen Wu

LongAttnComp introduces a novel, two-stage fine-tuning framework for context compression that significantly improves long-context reasoning performance, matching or exceeding full-context accuracy on…

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cs.AIcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CoHyDE: Iterative Co-Training of LLM Rewriter & Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval

Vaishali Senthil, Ashutosh Hathidara, Sebastian Schreiber

CoHyDE introduces an iterative co-training framework that jointly optimizes an LLM rewriter and a dense encoder, significantly improving tool retrieval accuracy for LLM agents, especially on vague que…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

Boqi Chen, José Antonio Hernández López, Aren A. Babikian

The paper proposes projectional decoding, a novel framework that integrates a partial graph model alongside text generation to ensure the semantic validity of LLM-generated software artifacts.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

DeepTool: Scaling Interleaved Deliberation in Tool-Integrated Reasoning via Process-Supervised Reinforcement Learning

Yang He, Xiao Ding, Bibo Cai, Yufei Zhang +4 more

DeepTool introduces a novel Process-Supervised Reinforcement Learning framework to enhance Tool-Integrated Reasoning by explicitly supervising and rewarding intermediate, interleaved deliberation step…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Parallax: Parameterized Local Linear Attention for Language Modeling

Yifei Zuo, Dhruv Pai, Zhichen Zeng, Alec Dewulf +2 more

The paper introduces Parallax, a scalable and numerically stable parameterized Local Linear Attention mechanism that significantly improves LLM performance and efficiency compared to existing methods…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks

Tomer Keren, Nitay Calderon, Asaf Yehudai, Yotam Perlitz +2 more

The paper introduces TASTE, an automatic task synthesis method that generates challenging agent benchmarks by evolving tool sequences, demonstrating that existing benchmarks are saturated and that TAS…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning Agent-Compatible Context Management for Long-Horizon Tasks

Lu Yi, Runlin Lei, Liuyi Yao, Yuexiang Xie +5 more

The paper introduces Adaptive Context Management (AdaCoM), an external context manager that uses reinforcement learning to improve the performance of frozen LLM agents on long-horizon tasks by intelli…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

CART: Context-Anchored Recurrent Transformer -- A Parameter-Efficient Architecture with Learned Stability

Chad A. Capps

CART introduces a parameter-efficient recurrent transformer architecture that reuses a core block multiple times, but its performance does not surpass a dense baseline, suggesting that weight sharing…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Model-Aware Skill Alignment for LLM Agents

Jianxiang Yu, Jiapeng Zhu, Bochen Lin, Qier Cui +2 more

The paper introduces MASA, a model-aware skill alignment framework that adaptively rewrites general and task-specific skills for LLM agents, achieving superior performance across diverse backbones and…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Short-form Text Rewriting with Phi Silica

Divya Tadimeti, Shawn Pan, Sameera Lanka, Chenghui Zhou +1 more

This paper demonstrates that targeted adaptation of the small language model Phi Silica, using dataset curation and fine-tuning, significantly improves its performance in short-form text rewriting, na…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

On the Scaling of PEFT: Towards Million Personal Models of Trillion Parameters

Mind Lab, :, Song Cao, Vic Cao +51 more

The paper reframes Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) from a mere cost-saving alternative to a robust architecture for creating persistent, personalized models that layer specific behaviors onto l…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains

Garvin Guo, Donglei Yu, Yu Chen, Xiang Wang +5 more

The paper argues that observed gains in multimodal agents using tools may be due to learning tool-calling patterns rather than genuine capability expansion, finding that tool access provides little co…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Training Prompt Matters: State-Adaptive Optimization for Robust Fine-Tuning

Wenhang Shi, Yiren Chen, Shuqing Bian, Zhe Zhao +4 more

The paper introduces State-Adaptive Prompt Optimization (SAPO), a novel training strategy that treats prompts as dynamic variables to achieve robust fine-tuning, significantly mitigating catastrophic…

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