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~ similar to 2605.29649· 20 results

cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

LLM-Evolved Pattern Generators for Optimal Classical Planning

Windy Phung, Dominik Drexler, Arnaud Lequen, Jendrik Seipp

The paper introduces a novel LLM-driven evolutionary framework to synthesize admissible, domain-specific pattern generators, enabling optimal classical planning with high performance and interpretabil…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LinTree: Improving LLM Reasoning with Explicitly Structured Search Histories

Liwei Kang, Yee Whye Teh, Wee Sun Lee

The paper introduces LinTree, a method that explicitly structures the search history of LLM reasoning traces using parent pointers, significantly improving task performance and search efficiency compa…

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cs.AImath.OCRecentMay 30, 2026

LLM-Driven Co-Evolutionary Automated Heuristic Design for Bi-Component Coupled Combinatorial Optimization

Mingen Kuang, Xudong Deng, Xi Lin, Ye Fan +2 more

The paper proposes CoEvo-AHD, an LLM-driven co-evolutionary framework that co-evolves two coupled operator populations to design effective heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems with stron…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Tree of Thoughts as a Classical Heuristic Search Problem: Formal Foundations and Design Patterns

Guni Sharon

This paper unifies the fragmented field of Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT) reasoning by mapping LLM-based search processes onto a formal taxonomy derived from classical heuristic search theory.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Efficient Test-time Inference for Generative Planning Models

Robert Gieselmann, Mihai Samson, Federico Pecora, Jeremy L. Wyatt

The paper proposes an efficient inference procedure for generative planning models by modifying the Open-Closed List (OCL) search, achieving superior performance over existing baselines.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.LORecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Solve and Optimize by Evolving Code

Veronika Semmelrock, Benedetta Strizzolo, Francesco Zuccato, Gerhard Friedrich +2 more

The paper introduces CHECKMATE, a novel framework that uses code evolution to automatically generate and optimize algorithms for complex combinatorial problems, outperforming state-of-the-art solvers.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Does The Way You Plan Matter? An Empirical Study of Planning Representations for LLM Web Agents

Alejandra Zambrano, Sara Vera Marjanovic, Imene Kerboua, Xing Han Lù +1 more

This paper empirically demonstrates that the choice of plan representation (e.g., checklist vs. narrative) significantly impacts the robustness and success rate of LLM-based web agents.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

An LLM-Based Assistance System for Intuitive and Flexible Capability-Based Planning

Luis Miguel Vieira da Silva, Nicolas König, Felix Gehlhoff

The paper proposes a hybrid LLM-based assistance system that enhances traditional capability-based planning by providing natural language interaction, interpretability, and flexible knowledge model ad…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Unified Context Evolution for LLM Agents

Zixuan Zhu, Yitong Hu, Yong Dai, Junfeng Fang +3 more

The paper introduces Unified Context Evolution (UCE), a gradient-free framework that externalizes and manages agent experience into a typed, evolving library, significantly improving performance on mu…

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cs.AIcs.LORecentMay 28, 2026

Reliable Reasoning with Large Language Models via Preference-Based Maximum Satisfiability

Pedro Orvalho, Marta Kwiatkowska, Guillem Alenyà, Felip Manyà

The paper proposes a hybrid reasoning framework where Large Language Models (LLMs) generate code to encode complex optimization problems into a preference-based Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) format,…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Deconstructing Spatial Complexity: Hierarchical Decomposition for LLM Spatial Reasoning

Yi Wang, Haojie Lu, Zhaofan Zhang, Li Chen +1 more

This paper introduces MCTS-Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization (M-GRPO) to enhance LLM spatial reasoning by improving the decomposition of complex tasks into optimal sub-tasks.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning

Zhenting Qi, Susanna Maria Baby, Stefanie Anna Baby, Kan Yuan +4 more

The paper investigates the limits of self-evolution in LLM reasoning under closed-loop settings, finding that while self-improvement is significant, it consistently falls short of perfect oracle super…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

Yansong Ning, Mianpeng Liu, Jingwen Ye, Weidong Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces HRBench, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework for systematically benchmarking and comparing various thinking-mode switching strategies in hybrid-reasoning LLMs.

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Robust Asynchronous Planning via Auto-Formalization

Jiayi Zhang, Jianing Yin, Ben Zhou, Li Zhang

The paper introduces new benchmarks for complex asynchronous planning and demonstrates that general constraint satisfaction formalizers (like CP-SAT) significantly outperform direct LLM planning or tr…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xinyi Li, Kuncheng Zhao +2 more

EvoGens is an evolution-inspired framework that treats scientific idea generation as an evolutionary search, significantly boosting the novelty and diversity of generated research ideas compared to ex…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks

Tomer Keren, Nitay Calderon, Asaf Yehudai, Yotam Perlitz +2 more

The paper introduces TASTE, an automatic task synthesis method that generates challenging agent benchmarks by evolving tool sequences, demonstrating that existing benchmarks are saturated and that TAS…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ExpGraph: Model-Agnostic Experience Learning with Graph-Structured Memory for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +7 more

ExpGraph is a model-agnostic framework that uses a self-evolving experience graph to enable LLM agents to reuse past successful strategies and failure lessons, significantly improving performance acro…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Structure-Induced Information for Rerooting Levin Tree Search

Jake Tuero, Michael Buro, Laurent Orseau, Levi H. S. Lelis

The paper introduces a learned 'rerooter' mechanism to improve subgoal-based policy tree search, allowing scalable search in complex environments without the overhead of explicit subgoal generation.

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