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~ similar to 2605.29753· 17 results

eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 29, 2026

Multi-Contrast MRI Motion Correction via Parameter-Informed Disentanglement and Adaptive Experts

Honglin Xiong, Yuxian Tang, Feng Li, Yulin Wang +3 more

The paper proposes a unified, contrast-agnostic framework that uses parameter-informed disentanglement and adaptive experts to robustly correct motion artifacts in MRI across various modalities and se…

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cs.CVcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning from Fine-Grained Visual Discrepancies: Mitigating Multimodal Hallucinations via In-Context Visual Contrastive Optimization

Haolin Deng, Xin Zou, Zhiwei Jin, Chen Chen +2 more

The paper proposes In-Context Visual Contrastive Optimization (IC-VCO) to rigorously mitigate multimodal hallucinations in Vision-Language Models by optimizing contrastive learning within a shared mul…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Pre-Deployment Robustness Stress Testing for CT Segmentation Systems Using Clinically Motivated Multi-Corruption Augmentation

CholMin Kang, Jonghyun Chung, Amanpreet Kaurb, Nagesh Gulkotwarb +1 more

The paper proposes RAMP, a multi-corruption augmentation framework, which significantly improves the robustness and reliability of CT segmentation deep learning models when deployed in real-world, deg…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Models

Arunkumar Kannan, Yanbo Zhang, Han Liu, Michael Baumgartner +4 more

The paper introduces a histogram-regularized latent diffusion model to synthesize highly realistic and subtype-specific pulmonary nodules in 3D CT volumes, addressing the limitations of existing metho…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Gradient Step Plug-and-Play Model for Dental Cone-Beam CT Reconstruction

Idris Tatachak, Luis Kabongo, Nicolas Papadakis, Xavier Ripoche +1 more

This paper proposes a plug-and-play gradient-step model that effectively reduces photon noise in dental cone-beam CT reconstruction by incorporating a data-driven denoiser prior.

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cs.ARcs.ETRecentMay 27, 2026

Nonvolatile Charge-Domain Attention with HZO Ferroelectric Capacitors: A Simulation-Based Device-to-System Evaluation

Faris Abouagour

The paper proposes a Ferroelectric Charge-Domain Compute Cell (FCDC) using HZO memcapacitors to perform attention computation, achieving significant energy efficiency gains, especially for long-reside…

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cs.CVcs.IRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology

Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Lisong Dai, Xiaoman Zhang +4 more

This paper introduces MedReCo and MedReCo-VLM, a framework that enables entity-aware cross-image reasoning for medical imaging, allowing AI to compare current scans with prior studies and analogous ca…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Improving Combined Detection and Classification of TEM Defects via Mask-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Augmentation

Ni Li, Nuohao Liu, Ryan Jacobs, Ajay Annamareddy +4 more

The paper proposes using a mask-conditioned latent diffusion model to generate synthetic, labeled TEM images for data augmentation, achieving small but measurable performance improvements in defect de…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Brain-Atlas-Guided Generative Counterfactual Attention for Explainable Cognitive Decline Diagnosis Using Multimodal Connectomes

Xiongri Shen, Jiaqi Wang, Zhenxi Song, Yi Zhong +4 more

The paper proposes a novel Generative Counterfactual Attention-guided Network (GCAN) that uses multimodal connectomes and brain atlas knowledge to provide explainable and highly accurate diagnosis of…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations

Zixian Su, Hongkai Zhang, Fan Gao, Encheng Su +11 more

The paper introduces CardioLens, a rigorous evaluation testbed for multi-sequence Cardiac MRI, which reveals that current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit a significant 'clinical reali…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Generating Reports or Repeating Templates? Measuring and Mitigating Template Collapse in 3D CT Report Generation

Tom Maye-Lasserre, Yitong Li, Bailiang Jian, Morteza Ghahremani +2 more

The paper addresses 'Template Collapse' in 3D CT report generation—where models generate generic reports—by proposing CLarGen, a decoupled framework that significantly improves clinical accuracy and d…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

VDSB-GWSyn: Diffusion Schrödinger Bridge for Controllable and Anatomically Feasible Guidewire Synthesis in Coronary Angiography

Haoyuan Tang, Zhuo Zhang, Jialin Li, Shuai Xiao +1 more

The paper proposes VDSB-GWSyn, a Diffusion Schrödinger Bridge framework, to synthesize controllable and anatomically feasible guidewire images on coronary angiography (CAG) scans, significantly improv…

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eess.IVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A physics-informed foundation model for quantitative diffusion MRI

Zihan Li, Jialan Zheng, Ziyu Li, Xun Yuan +17 more

The paper introduces PIGMENT, a physics-informed foundation model that enables reliable quantitative mapping of brain microstructure from extremely sparse or challenging diffusion MRI scans.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Functional MRI Time Series Generation via Wavelet-Based Image Transform and Spectral Flow Matching for Brain Disorder Identification

Hwa Hui Tew, Junn Yong Loo, Fang Yu Leong, Julia K. Lau +5 more

The paper introduces Dual-Spectral Flow Matching (DSFM), a novel generative framework that uses wavelet and cosine transforms to synthesize highly realistic, non-stationary fMRI time series for improv…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Measurement Geometry and Design for Trustworthy Generative Inverse Problems

Pengfei Jin, Na Li, Quanzheng Li

The paper proposes a measurement-geometry framework to quantify how well fixed measurement operators can distinguish between images generated by a prior, thereby guiding the design of more trustworthy…

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cs.ARcs.PFRecentMay 30, 2026

Regular-Activation Concentration: Characterizing Column-Level Output Sparsity Across Diffusion Model Architectures

Dazhi Yang, Shafayat Mowla Anik, Byeong Kil Lee, Jeeho Ryoo

The paper systematically characterizes column-level activation sparsity across various diffusion model architectures, demonstrating that element-level sparsity metrics significantly overestimate the a…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Entropy Minimization without Model Collapse: Mitigating Prediction Bias in Medical Imaging

Tim Nielen, Sameer Ambekar, Johannes Kiechle, Daniel M. Lang +1 more

This paper identifies prediction bias, a failure mode of entropy minimization in test-time adaptation, and proposes Distribution Shift Bias Reduction (DSBR) to stabilize adaptation and prevent model c…

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