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~ similar to 2605.29796· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Adapt: Self-Improving Web Agent via Cognitive-Aware Exploration

Weile Chen, Bingchen Miao, Qifan Yu, Wendong Bu +5 more

The paper proposes SCALE, a self-improving web agent framework that uses adversarial roles and graph exploration to autonomously discover agent limitations and enhance adaptability in complex web envi…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 1, 2026

Harness-1: Reinforcement Learning for Search Agents with State-Externalizing Harnesses

Pengcheng Jiang, Zhiyi Shi, Kelly Hong, Xueqiang Xu +4 more

The paper introduces Harness-1, a search agent that separates semantic decision-making from state management by using a stateful search harness, achieving state-of-the-art performance across diverse r…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu, Zhewei Yao +1 more

The paper proposes MERIT, a dual-level, multi-horizon memory retrieval framework that significantly improves the performance of interactive text-to-SQL agents by providing both global and local memory…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts

Rui Zhang, Xinle Wu, Yao Lu

CARE-RL introduces a framework combining protocol-aware reward generation and capability-aware optimization to effectively mitigate cross-domain conflicts in multi-domain reinforcement learning for LL…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Knowledge Is Not Free: Cost-Aware Evidence Selection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Mingyan Wu, Han Yang, Omer Ben-Porat, Yftah Ziser

This paper introduces cost-aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), demonstrating that fixed evidence selection is brittle and that adaptive, agentic controllers are necessary for effective knowled…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

CAPF: Guiding Search-Agent Rollouts with Credit-Attenuated Privileged Feedback

Bin Chen, Xinye Liao, Yiming Liu, Xin Liao +1 more

The paper proposes Credit-Attenuated Privileged Feedback (CAPF), a training-time mechanism that uses verifier-side information to guide LLM search agents, significantly improving their performance on…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

VibeSearchBench: Benchmarking Long-horizon Proactive Search in the Wild

Xiaohongshu Inc

The paper introduces VibeSearchBench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate long-horizon, proactive search capabilities, demonstrating that current state-of-the-art LLM agents are still significantly i…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ProRL: Effective Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Recommendation via Rectified Policy Gradient Estimation

Hongru Hou, Tiehua Mei, Denghui Geng, Jinhui Huang +4 more

The paper proposes ProRL, an effective Reinforcement Learning framework that rectifies gradient estimation deficiencies to optimize proactive recommendation paths, significantly outperforming existing…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

SPADER: Step-wise Peer Advantage with Diversity-Aware Exploration Rewards for Multi-Answer Question Answering

Qiming Shi, Zhaolu Kang, Yunfan Zhou, Di Weng +1 more

SPADER is a novel reinforcement learning framework that addresses the challenges of Multi-Answer Question Answering by improving credit assignment and promoting diverse exploration during long-horizon…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Critic-R: Improving Agentic Search using Instruction-tuned Retrievers with Natural Language Introspective Feedback

Md Zarif Ul Alam, Alireza Salemi, Hamed Zamani

Critic-R introduces a novel framework that uses a critic model to provide natural language introspective feedback, significantly improving the performance of agentic search systems by optimizing retri…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Plan Before Search: Search Agents Need Plan

Zhipeng Qian, Zihan Liang, Yufei Ma, Ben Chen +6 more

The paper introduces Plan, a structured agentic behavior that decomposes multi-hop questions into ordered sub-questions before retrieval, and proposes a self-bootstrapping paradigm to train it without…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

SoK: The Attack Surface of Agentic AI -- Tools, and Autonomy

Ali Dehghantanha, Sajad Homayoun

This paper systematically maps the expanded attack surface of agentic AI systems, identifying new threat vectors like RAG poisoning and cross-agent manipulation, and proposes a comprehensive security…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

OpenWebRL: Demystifying Online Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning for Visual Web Agents

Rui Yang, Qianhui Wu, Yuxi Chen, Hao Bai +6 more

The paper introduces OpenWebRL, an open framework that enables training visual web agents using online multi-turn Reinforcement Learning directly on live websites, achieving state-of-the-art performan…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

QUBRIC: Co-Designing Queries and Rubrics for RL Beyond Verifiable Rewards

Rongzhi Zhang, Rui Feng, Zhihan Zhang, Jingfeng Yang +7 more

QUBRIC introduces a co-design framework that simultaneously optimizes queries and rubrics, overcoming the bottleneck of vague rubrics derived from open-ended questions, leading to significant gains in…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

Jiakang Li, Guanyu Zhu, Can Jin, Chenxi Huang +7 more

The paper introduces Latent Reward Steering (LRS), an adaptive inference-time framework that implicitly improves the reasoning ability of LLMs by guiding the model's internal latent states based on a…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Structure-Induced Information for Rerooting Levin Tree Search

Jake Tuero, Michael Buro, Laurent Orseau, Levi H. S. Lelis

The paper introduces a learned 'rerooter' mechanism to improve subgoal-based policy tree search, allowing scalable search in complex environments without the overhead of explicit subgoal generation.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

Structural Enforcement of Goal Integrity in AI Agents via Separation-of-Powers Architecture

Rong Xiang

The paper proposes the Policy-Execution-Authorization (PEA) architecture, a separation-of-powers system designed to structurally enforce goal integrity in AI agents, moving safety from a probabilistic…

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