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~ similar to 2605.30052· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Failed Reasoning Traces Tell You What Is Fixable (But Not by Reading Them)

Nizar Islah, Istabrak Abbes, Irina Rish, Sarath Chandar +1 more

This paper proposes a method to recover recoverability structure from failed traces of post-trained language models, enabling test-time routing and post-training analysis.

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cs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

ACRFence: Preventing Semantic Rollback Attacks in Agent Checkpoint-Restore

Yusheng Zheng, Yiwei Yang, Wei Zhang, Andi Quinn

ACRFence introduces a framework-agnostic mitigation to prevent semantic rollback attacks in LLM agents by recording irreversible tool effects and enforcing strict replay-or-fork semantics upon checkpo…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

Ekaterina Alimaskina, Darya Rudas, Denis Shveykin, Gleb Molodtsov +2 more

The paper analyzes the failure modes of aggressive 2-bit quantization in large reasoning models, proposing lightweight controls like FP16 planning and loop rescue to restore accuracy and achieve pract…

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cs.CRcs.LOcs.MARecentMay 19, 2026

Pramana: A Protocol-Layer Treatment of Claim Verification in Autonomous Agent Networks

Ravi Kiran Kadaboina

Pramana introduces a standardized, protocol-level wire format for autonomous agent outputs, ensuring that every consequential claim is accompanied by a verifiable artifact that can be re-executed by a…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges

Ali Al-Kaswan, Maksim Plotnikov, Maxim Hájek, Roland Vízner +2 more

The paper introduces DeepRed, a new benchmark for evaluating LLM agents in realistic CTF challenges, finding that current agents are limited, achieving only 35% average checkpoint completion.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.GTRecentApr 24, 2026

Reconstructive Authority Model: Runtime Execution Validity Under Partial Observability

Marcelo Fernandez - TraslaIA

The paper introduces the Reconstructive Authority Model (RAM), a novel framework that proves execution validity by assessing state coverage rather than just state integrity, showing that existing atte…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

Ghost in the Context: Measuring Policy-Carriage Failures in Decision-Time Assembly

Igor Santos-Grueiro

The paper identifies and measures a critical failure mode where LLM agents violate policies by losing or corrupting directive-bearing state during the process of assembling the decision context, and p…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systems

Xinle Deng, Ruobin Zhong, Hujin Peng, Xiaoben Lu +14 more

The paper introduces MemTrace, a framework that treats LLM memory pipelines as traceable graphs to systematically diagnose and automatically correct memory-related errors, boosting performance by up t…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Honest Lying: Understanding Memory Confabulation in Reflexive Agents

Prakhar Dixit, Sadia Kamal, Tim Oates

The paper demonstrates that self-reflective agents can systematically confabulate incorrect memories, leading them to fail tasks even when the environment resets, and proposes a metric and mitigation…

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cs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Unreal Thinking: Chain-of-Thought Hijacking via Two-stage Backdoor

Wenhan Chang, Tianqing Zhu, Ping Xiong, Faqian Guan +1 more

The paper proposes Two-stage Backdoor Hijacking (TSBH) to create persistent, trigger-activated malicious behaviors by manipulating the observable Chain-of-Thought (CoT) process in Large Language Model…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Early Diagnosis of Wasted Computation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems via Failure-Aware Observability

Xianyou Li, Weiran Yan, Yichao Wu, Penghao Liang +3 more

This paper introduces a failure-aware observability framework to diagnose wasted computation in multi-agent LLM systems by mapping recurring failure modes to online trace signals.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

TJ Dunham

The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Extrapolative Weight Averaging Reveals Correctness-Efficiency Frontiers in Code RL

Kunhao Zheng, Pierre Chambon, Juliette Decugis, Jonas Gehring +3 more

The paper demonstrates that extrapolative weight averaging can effectively navigate and extend the correctness-efficiency frontier in code RL, leading to improved performance on complex programming ta…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 24, 2026

Sovereign Agentic Loops: Decoupling AI Reasoning from Execution in Real-World Systems

Jun He, Deying Yu

The paper introduces Sovereign Agentic Loops (SAL), a control-plane architecture that decouples LLM reasoning from system execution to enhance safety and reliability in real-world AI agents.

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cs.SEcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Improving Small Language Models for Code Generation with Reinforcement Learning from Verification Feedback

Egor Skopin, Evgeny Kotelnikov

The paper demonstrates that using Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly improves small language models' functional correctness in code generation, particularly when combi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BenchTrace: A Benchmark for Testing Reflection Ability and Controlled Evolution in LLM Agents

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Zefan Yu +1 more

The paper introduces BenchTrace, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the self-evolution and reflection capabilities of LLM agents, revealing that current models struggle with accurate fa…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Conformal Certification of Reasoning Trace Prefixes

Matt Y. Cheung, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Hanjie Chen, Guha Balakrishnan

The paper introduces CROP, a novel conformal procedure that provides rigorous statistical guarantees for certifying the longest safe prefix of a language model's reasoning trace, allowing for targeted…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCRecentJun 1, 2026

Post-Deterministic Distributed Systems: A New Foundation for Trustworthy Autonomous Infrastructure

Jun He, Deying Yu

The paper introduces Post-Deterministic Distributed Systems (PDDS) as a new model to coordinate autonomous infrastructure where participants, including stochastic agents, produce divergent reasoning p…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Self-Healing Agentic Orchestrators for Reliable Tool-Augmented Large Language Model Systems

Rahul Suresh Babu, Adarsh Agrawal

The paper introduces a self-healing agentic orchestrator that significantly improves the reliability of tool-augmented LLM systems by treating failure as a bounded runtime control problem, achieving h…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

AEGIS: From Clues to Verdicts -- Graph-Guided Deep Vulnerability Reasoning via Dialectics and Meta-Auditing

Sen Fang, Weiyuan Ding, Zhezhen Cao, Zhou Yang +1 more

AEGIS is a novel multi-agent framework that grounds vulnerability reasoning by reconstructing per-variable dependency chains over a Code Property Graph, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the P…

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