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~ similar to 2605.30120· 19 results

cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Latent Terms: Dense Retrievers Contain Trivially Extractable BM25-ready Zipfian Vocabularies

Benjamin Clavié, Sean Lee, Aamir Shakir, Makoto P. Kato

The paper introduces Latent Terms, a method that shows dense retrieval models implicitly learn sparse, Zipfian vocabularies that can be used for classical BM25-style sparse scoring without requiring s…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Test-Time Training for Zero-Resource Dense Retrieval Reranking

Shiyan Liu, Yichen Li

The paper proposes DART, a test-time adaptation method that enhances zero-resource dense retrieval reranking by adaptively tuning a bilinear scoring matrix using pseudo-positive and pseudo-negative ex…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

When Data Is Scarce: Scaling Sparse Language Models with Repeated Training

Boqian Wu, Qiao Xiao, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

This paper introduces a new scaling law for sparse language models trained with limited data, demonstrating that sparsity can significantly improve performance and delay data saturation during multi-e…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

You Only Index Once: Cross-Layer Sparse Attention with Shared Routing

Yutao Sun, Yanqi Zhang, Li Dong, Jianyong Wang +1 more

The paper proposes Cross-Layer Sparse Attention (CLSA) to significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of long-context LLMs by jointly optimizing KV-cache sharing and the routing index across dec…

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q-bio.NCcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

How Optimality Structures Sparse Dictionaries: A Theory for Understanding SAE Representations

William Dorrell

The paper theoretically analyzes the properties that optimal sparse autoencoder (SAE) dictionaries must satisfy, deriving constraints that explain observed SAE behaviors like hierarchical splitting an…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

CompRank: Efficient LLM Reranking via Token-Level Compression and Decoding-Free Scoring

Xuan Lu, Haohang Huang, Yingqi Fan, Junlong Tong +4 more

This paper proposes CompRank, a token-efficient reranking framework for large language models that reduces redundant computation and achieves strong reranking performance.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Beyond Classification: Dynamic Adapter Routing for Continual Multimodal Retrieval

Alicja Dobrzeniecka, Filip Szatkowski, Sebastian Cygert, Szymon Lukasik +1 more

The paper proposes Dynamic Adapter Routing (DAR), a novel method that significantly improves continual multimodal retrieval by adaptively selecting and merging specialized adapters.

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Tail-Aware Adaptive-k: Query-Adaptive Context Selection for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Ziyu Song, Jiaming Fang, Kuangyu Li, Tuo Xia +1 more

This paper proposes Tail-Aware Adaptive-k (TAA-k), a training-free framework for adaptive context selection in retrieval-augmented generation systems using Extreme Value Theory.

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

MIMO: Multilingual Information Retrieval via Monolingual Objectives

Youngjoon Jang, Seongtae Hong, Heuiseok Lim

The paper proposes MIMO, a two-stage framework that improves Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) by stabilizing cross-lingual alignment and enhancing retrieval discrimination using a combination…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression

Vincent-Daniel Yun, Youngrae Kim, Woosang Lim, YoungJin Heo +2 more

The paper proposes Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning (LoRP), a training-free method that prunes LLM layers by exploiting localized inter-layer redundancy, leading to improved efficiency while maintain…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Clark Hash: Stateless Sparse Johnson-Lindenstrauss Quantization for Neural Embeddings

Stanislav Kirdey, Clark Labs Inc

Clark Hash is a stateless, deterministic quantization method that significantly reduces the storage size of neural embeddings while maintaining high accuracy for cosine similarity search.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

HASTE: Hardware-Aware Dynamic Sparse Training for Large Output Spaces

Nasib Ullah, Jinbin Zhang, Jean Lucien Randrianantenaina, Erik Schultheis +1 more

HASTE introduces group-shared fixed fan-in sparsity for multi-label classification, achieving significant wall-clock speedups (up to 25x in backward pass) by enabling efficient GPU execution while mai…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

PrunePath: Towards Highly Structured Sparse Language Models

Zhexuan Gu, Zixun Fu, Yancheng Yuan

PrunePath introduces a budget-adaptive structured sparsification framework that efficiently prunes Feed-forward networks in large language models, achieving hardware-friendly sparsity and measurable s…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Self-Augmenting Retrieval for Diffusion Language Models

Paul Jünger, Justin Lovelace, Linxi Zhao, Dongyoung Go +1 more

The paper introduces SARDI, a novel, training-free framework that uses low-confidence 'lookahead' tokens generated during the denoising process of discrete diffusion language models to dynamically gui…

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cs.CRcs.IRRecentApr 10, 2026

Trans-RAG: Query-Centric Vector Transformation for Secure Cross-Organizational Retrieval

Yu Liu, Kun Peng, Wenxiao Zhang, Fangfang Yuan +3 more

Trans-RAG introduces a novel query-centric vector transformation technique to enable secure, efficient, and accurate cross-organizational retrieval in RAG systems without plaintext decryption.

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cs.ARcs.DBcs.ETRecentJun 2, 2026

ACRONYM: Accelerated Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Memory for Dynamic Vector Databases

Md Mizanur Rahaman Nayan, Tianqi Zhang, Flavio Ponzina, Tajana Rosing +1 more

ACRONYM is a novel algorithm-hardware co-designed platform that enables high-recall, continuous approximate nearest neighbor search in memory for dynamic vector databases, achieving massive throughput…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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