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~ similar to 2605.30148· 20 results

cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TRACE: Discovering Task-Specific Parameter via Adaptation-Aware Probing for Continual Fine-Tuning

Xiaosong Han, Ke Chen, Xindi Dai, Di Liang +6 more

TRACE proposes a novel method to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in continual LLM fine-tuning by identifying and isolating a small, task-specific subset of essential parameters for each task.

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

DRIFT: Decoupled Rollouts and Importance-Weighted Fine-Tuning for Efficient Multi-Turn Optimization

Jian Mu, Tianyi Lin, Chengwei Qin, Zhongxiang Dai +1 more

DRIFT proposes a novel framework that efficiently optimizes LLMs for multi-turn interactions by decoupling rollout from optimization, allowing the use of weighted supervised fine-tuning to match the p…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Parameter Alignment Mitigates Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Expert Language Models

Sanchit Ahuja, Terra Blevins

The paper introduces and evaluates five parameter alignment strategies that significantly mitigate catastrophic forgetting when continually pretraining multilingual expert language models across multi…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Security in the Fine-Tuning Lifecycle of Large Language Models: Threats, Defenses,Evaluation, and Future Directions

Wenjuan Li, Yitao Liu, Runze Chen, Rajkumar Buyya

This paper provides a systematic, lifecycle-based framework for analyzing security threats and defenses across the entire fine-tuning process of LLMs, revealing that attack effectiveness is highly mod…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PR2: Predictive Routing Replay for MoE-Based LLM Reinforcement Learning

Daize Dong, Junlin Chen, Haolong Jia, Jiawei Wu +8 more

The paper proposes Predictive Routing Replay (PR2) to stabilize reinforcement learning on Mixture of Experts (MoE) LLMs by predicting and incorporating short-horizon router evolution during training a…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning

Zhenting Qi, Susanna Maria Baby, Stefanie Anna Baby, Kan Yuan +4 more

The paper investigates the limits of self-evolution in LLM reasoning under closed-loop settings, finding that while self-improvement is significant, it consistently falls short of perfect oracle super…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

The paper introduces Sparse Memory-Efficient Training (SMET), a method that stabilizes and optimizes Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) for large language models, enabling stable and memory-efficient spars…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EvoMD-LLM: Learning the Language of Species Evolution in Reactive Molecular Dynamics

Zhichen Tang, Zhengzheng Dang, Yulin Chen, Jixin Wu +2 more

EvoMD-LLM introduces a novel framework that models reactive molecular dynamics as a symbolic temporal language problem, enabling LLMs to accurately predict complex, time-evolving chemical processes.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Qi Liu, Mingdi Sun, Yongyi He, Zhi Zheng +4 more

The paper proposes EKSFT, a selective fine-tuning method that masks high-entropy or high-KL divergence tokens during Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) to prevent distribution shift and improve subsequent R…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 16, 2026

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

Krti Tallam

The paper introduces 'layered mutability,' a framework for analyzing how persistent self-modifying AI agents drift away from intended behavior due to the accumulation of locally reasonable, uncoordina…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Harness Updating Is Not Harness Benefit: Disentangling Evolution Capabilities in Self-Evolving LLM Agents

Minhua Lin, Juncheng Wu, Zijun Wang, Zhan Shi +13 more

The paper distinguishes between a model's ability to generate useful updates for external agent components (harness-updating) and its ability to benefit from those updates (harness-benefit), finding t…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 25, 2026

Evo-Attacker: Memory-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tool Attacks on LLM-MAS

Bingyu Yan, Xiaoming Zhang, Jinyu Hou, Chaozhuo Li +3 more

Evo-Attacker introduces a memory-augmented reinforcement learning framework to perform generalized, long-horizon tool attacks on LLM-MAS, significantly outperforming existing methods.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Meta-Cognitive Memory Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Ziyan Liu, Zhezheng Hao, Yeqiu Chen, Hong Wang +6 more

The paper introduces Metacognitive Memory Policy Optimization (MMPO), a novel memory training approach that optimizes LLM memory not based on final task success, but on minimizing epistemic uncertaint…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BenchTrace: A Benchmark for Testing Reflection Ability and Controlled Evolution in LLM Agents

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Zefan Yu +1 more

The paper introduces BenchTrace, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the self-evolution and reflection capabilities of LLM agents, revealing that current models struggle with accurate fa…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

SAGE: A Novelty Gate for Efficient Memory Evolution in Agentic LLMs

Sijia Wang, Dhanajit Brahma, Ricardo Henao

The paper proposes SAGE, a novelty-aware gate that efficiently controls memory updates in agentic LLMs by classifying new facts as clearly novel, clearly redundant, or uncertain, thereby significantly…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Foundation-Preserving Adaptation via Generalized Rayleigh-Quotient Optimization

Dongjun Kim, Adrian de Wynter, Huancheng Chen, Heasung Kim +1 more

The paper introduces FoLoRA, a novel optimization framework that uses a generalized Rayleigh quotient to achieve a superior balance between adapting foundation models to specific tasks and preserving…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Repurposing Adversarial Perturbations for Continual Learning: From Defense to Active Alignment

Ran Liu, Min Yu, Mingqi Liu, Jianguo Jiang +6 more

The paper introduces AdvCL, a framework that repurposes adversarial perturbations as a geometric control signal to stabilize continual learning in large language models, significantly reducing forgett…

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