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~ similar to 2605.30159· 20 results

cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ElasticMem: Latent Memory as a Learnable Resource for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +4 more

ElasticMem introduces a novel framework that treats memory as an elastic latent resource, allowing LLM agents to adaptively manage and inject variable-budget memories for improved performance in long-…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Unlocking the Working Memory of Large Language Models for Latent Reasoning

Lukas Aichberger, Sepp Hochreiter

The paper introduces Reasoning in Memory (RiM), a latent reasoning method that replaces autoregressive token generation with fixed memory blocks to enable compute-efficient internal working memory for…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

MemCog: From Memory-as-Tool to Memory-as-Cognition in Conversational Agents

Zihan Li, Xingyu Fan, Feifei Li, Wenhui Que

The paper introduces MemCog, a Memory-as-Cognition system that integrates memory access directly into the reasoning process, significantly improving agent performance, especially in proactive memory r…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 17, 2026

A Survey on the Security of Long-Term Memory in LLM Agents: Toward Mnemonic Sovereignty

Zehao Lin, Chunyu Li, Kai Chen

This survey establishes persistent, writable memory as an independent security problem for LLM agents, proposing a comprehensive framework for 'mnemonic sovereignty' to govern the entire memory lifecy…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Joint Agent Memory and Exploration Learning via Novelty Signals

Shizuo Tian, Xiaohong Weng, Rui Kong, Yuxuan Chen +8 more

The JAMEL framework addresses the challenge of effective exploration in open-ended environments by jointly training agent memory and exploration policies using natural, novelty-driven signals.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

When Does Memory Help Multi-Trajectory Inference for Tool-Use LLM Agents?

Xinzhe Li, Yaguang Tao

The paper proposes a unified framework to evaluate how different types of memory transfer benefit multi-trajectory inference for tool-use LLM agents, finding that the optimal memory method depends cri…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

MemGuard: Preventing Memory Contamination in Long-Term Memory-Augmented Large Language Models

Hyeonjeong Ha, Jeonghwan Kim, Cheng Qian, Jiayu Liu +6 more

MemGuard introduces a type-aware memory framework to prevent heterogeneous memory contamination in long-term memory-augmented LLMs, significantly improving memory reliability and efficiency.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

SAGE: A Novelty Gate for Efficient Memory Evolution in Agentic LLMs

Sijia Wang, Dhanajit Brahma, Ricardo Henao

The paper proposes SAGE, a novelty-aware gate that efficiently controls memory updates in agentic LLMs by classifying new facts as clearly novel, clearly redundant, or uncertain, thereby significantly…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Deconstructing Spatial Complexity: Hierarchical Decomposition for LLM Spatial Reasoning

Yi Wang, Haojie Lu, Zhaofan Zhang, Li Chen +1 more

This paper introduces MCTS-Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization (M-GRPO) to enhance LLM spatial reasoning by improving the decomposition of complex tasks into optimal sub-tasks.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Should Models Change Their Minds? Contextual Belief Management in Large Language Models

Haoming Xu, Weihong Xu, Zongrui Li, Mengru Wang +5 more

The paper introduces Contextual Belief Management (CBM) to address how LLMs should manage accumulating information over long interactions, showing that reinforcement learning significantly improves be…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Regularized Offline Policy Optimization with Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief

Hongqiang Lin, Pengfei Wang, Nenggan Zheng

The paper introduces Posterior Hybrid Bayesian Belief (PhyB), a novel framework that reformulates policy optimization in Bayesian Offline RL by approximating expectations as a convex combination over…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

ExpGraph: Model-Agnostic Experience Learning with Graph-Structured Memory for LLM Agents

Tao Feng, Chongrui Ye, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu +7 more

ExpGraph is a model-agnostic framework that uses a self-evolving experience graph to enable LLM agents to reuse past successful strategies and failure lessons, significantly improving performance acro…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu, Zhewei Yao +1 more

The paper proposes MERIT, a dual-level, multi-horizon memory retrieval framework that significantly improves the performance of interactive text-to-SQL agents by providing both global and local memory…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Language Models Need Sleep: Learning to Self-Modify and Consolidate Memories

Ali Behrouz, Farnoosh Hashemi, Vahab Mirrokni

This paper introduces a 'Sleep' paradigm for machine learning models to continually learn and transfer knowledge.

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cs.MAcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Secure Forgetting: A Framework for Privacy-Driven Unlearning in Large Language Model (LLM)-Based Agents

Dayong Ye, Tainqing Zhu, Congcong Zhu, Feng He +4 more

The paper proposes a comprehensive framework for LLM-based agent unlearning, enabling agents to selectively forget specific knowledge (states, trajectories, or environments) while maintaining performa…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Eywa: Provenance-Grounded Long-Term Memory for AI Agents

Resham Joshi

Eywa is a provenance-grounded memory architecture for AI agents that separates source evidence from derived beliefs, significantly improving memory reliability and diagnosability across multiple evalu…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Honest Lying: Understanding Memory Confabulation in Reflexive Agents

Prakhar Dixit, Sadia Kamal, Tim Oates

The paper demonstrates that self-reflective agents can systematically confabulate incorrect memories, leading them to fail tasks even when the environment resets, and proposes a metric and mitigation…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

When are LLMs Sufficient Policy Optimizers for Sequential RL Tasks?

Stephane Hatgis-Kessell, Emma Brunskill

The paper introduces Prompted Policy Optimization (PromptPO), an LLM-based method that successfully optimizes policies for various sequential RL tasks, demonstrating that LLMs can replace classical RL…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Connecting the Dots: Benchmarking Reflective Memory in Long-Horizon Dialogue

Jingjie Lin, Bingbing Wang, Zihan Wang, Zhengda Jin +3 more

The paper introduces RefMem-Bench, a new benchmark for measuring reflective memory in long-horizon dialogue, and proposes REMIND, a framework that significantly improves models' ability to synthesize…

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