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~ similar to 2605.30203v1· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

On Reliability of Efficient Membership Inference Vulnerability Evaluation

Joonas Jälkö, Gauri Pradhan, Ossi Räisä, Antti Honkela

This paper analyzes the reliability of efficient membership inference attack (MIA) evaluation methods, demonstrating that standard aggregation techniques introduce biases that compromise accurate vuln…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Bayesian Membership Privacy for Graph Neural Networks

Sinan Yıldırım, Megha Khosla

The paper introduces Bayesian Membership Privacy (BMP), a sampling-aware framework that accurately quantifies node-level membership privacy in Graph Neural Networks by treating graph sampling probabil…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

A Critical Review on the Effectiveness and Privacy Threats of Membership Inference Attacks

Najeeb Jebreel, David Sánchez, Josep Domingo-Ferrer

The paper proposes a new evaluation framework showing that, under realistic conditions, Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) are weak privacy threats, suggesting that relying on them as a primary priva…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Protecting On-Device AI Inference: A Systematic Review of Attacks and Defence Mechanisms

Zisis Tsiatsikas, Alexandros Fakis, Georgios Karopoulos, Vasileios Kouliaridis +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive review of threats and defenses specifically targeting on-device AI inference, revealing a significant imbalance where certain attack types, like adversarial…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Preserving Target Distributions With Differentially Private Count Mechanisms

Nitin Kohli, Paul Laskowski

The paper proposes a novel two-stage framework to differentially privatize tables of counts by focusing on preserving the accuracy of the underlying count distribution, introducing the specialized cyc…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DBRecentMay 12, 2026

FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models

Abtin Mahyar, Masoumeh Shafieinejad, Yuhan Liu, Xi He

The paper proposes FERMI, a method that significantly improves membership inference attacks against tabular diffusion models by leveraging auxiliary relational information available during training, e…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Automated Membership Inference Attacks: Discovering MIA Signal Computations using LLM Agents

Toan Tran, Olivera Kotevska, Li Xiong

The paper introduces AutoMIA, a novel framework that uses LLM agents to automate the discovery and implementation of Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs), achieving state-of-the-art performance by syst…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study

Karima Makhlouf, Lamiaa Basyoni, Syed Khaderi, Gabriel Marquez +3 more

This paper conducts a structured ablation study using a unified threat model to evaluate how various system factors (like model architecture and retrieval configuration) influence different types of p…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Fair Finetuning Mitigates Distribution Inference Attacks

Rakshit Naidu

The paper proposes Fair Fine-tuning (FFt), a method that fine-tunes a model using an Equalized Odds constraint on a complementary distribution, and theoretically proves that this approach significantl…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Fair Finetuning Mitigates Distribution Inference Attacks

Rakshit Naidu

The paper proposes Fair Fine-tuning (FFt), a method that fine-tunes a model using an Equalized Odds constraint on a complementary distribution, and provides a formal theoretical bound linking this fai…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Metric-Normalized Posterior Leakage (mPL): Attacker-Aligned Privacy for Joint Consumption

Gaoyi Chen, Minghao Li, Weishi Shi, Yan Huang +3 more

The paper introduces Metric-Normalized Posterior Leakage (mPL), an attacker-aligned measure that provides a practical, certifiable privacy guarantee for machine learning systems consumed under joint o…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

ARCANE: Cross-Campaign Attacker Re-identification via Passive Beacon Telemetry -- A Bayesian Network Framework for Longitudinal Cyber Attribution

Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

The paper introduces ARCANE, a Bayesian network framework for cross-campaign cyber attribution, finding that while aggregating telemetry improves identification, structural feature limitations prevent…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

CoLA: A Choice Leakage Attack Framework to Expose Privacy Risks in Subset Training

Qi Li, Cheng-Long Wang, Yinzhi Cao, Di Wang

This paper introduces CoLA, a framework demonstrating that subset training, while efficient, introduces new and potentially greater privacy risks by leaking information about both data membership and…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 14, 2026

Evaluating Differential Privacy Against Membership Inference in Federated Learning: Insights from the NIST Genomics Red Team Challenge

Gustavo de Carvalho Bertoli

This paper empirically evaluates the effectiveness of Differential Privacy (DP) against Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) in Federated Learning, demonstrating that a stacking attack strategy can det…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models

Yuefeng Peng, Mingzhe Li, Kejing Xia, Renhao Zhang +1 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of membership inference attacks (MIAs) against Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, demonstrating that these models are highly vulnerable to privacy brea…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

Soham Roy, Sarthakbrata Halder, Arya Bharaty, Vaibhav Bhaskar +4 more

The paper demonstrates that autonomous web agents are highly susceptible to social-engineering attacks, leaking critical PII even when they internally flag a site as suspicious, necessitating output-l…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

Soham Roy, Sarthakbrata Halder, Arya Bharaty, Vaibhav Bhaskar +4 more

The paper demonstrates that autonomous web agents are highly susceptible to social-engineering attacks, leaking critical PII even when they internally flag a site as suspicious, necessitating output-l…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks for Retrieval Based In-Context Learning for Document Question Answering

Tejas Kulkarni, Antti Koskela, Laith Zumot

This paper demonstrates that retrieval-augmented in-context learning systems for document QA are vulnerable to membership inference attacks, proposing novel black-box methods that exploit query prefix…

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