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~ similar to 2605.30295· 20 results

cs.AIcs.CLcs.ETRecentJun 1, 2026

ClinEnv: An Interactive Multi-Stage Long Horizon EHR Environment for Agents

Yuxing Lu, Yushuhong Lin, Wenqi Shi, J. Ben Tamo +3 more

The paper introduces ClinEnv, a novel interactive, multi-stage benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' decision-making and information-gathering process during longitudinal inpatient medical simulations.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EHRBench: An Automated and Reliable EHR-based Benchmark for Clinical Decision Making with LLMs

Yuzhang Xie, Keqi Han, Yunpeng Xiao, Hejie Cui +6 more

The paper introduces EHRBench, a large-scale, automated, and reliable benchmark derived from real Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to rigorously evaluate the clinical decision-making capabilities of L…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Partitioning Deterministic and Neural Computation for Structured Health Text Generation

Kai-Chen Cheng, Haejun Han, David Q. Sun

The paper proposes 'Think Fast, Talk Smart,' a pipeline that separates deterministic data analysis from LLM generation, showing that offloading recurring, structured tasks to code significantly improv…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

C-MIG: Multi-view Information Gain-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Clinical Diagnosis Reasoning

Yuwei Miao, Gen Li, Yunsheng Zeng, Xiandong Li +7 more

C-MIG is a novel retrieval-augmented generation framework that uses multi-view information gain to improve clinical diagnosis reasoning by providing richer, more nuanced reward signals than existing m…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRA: A Bilingual Benchmark for Medical Information Response Audit

Mengyu Xu, Qiaoxin Yang, Qianqian Wang, Xiwei Dai +2 more

The paper introduces MIRA, a bilingual benchmark that reveals that LLMs tend to dilute or omit critical medical information when responding to prompts from users with low health literacy, a pattern te…

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cs.IRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Evaluating Factual Density in Multi-Source RAG: A Study in Medical AI Accuracy

Michael R. DeMarco

The paper introduces Factual Density (FD*), a novel retrieval signal that measures the proportion of verified facts, demonstrating that optimizing RAG retrieval based on this density significantly imp…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Patient, Different Words, Different Diagnosis? Evaluating Semantic Stability in Clinical LLMs

Mahdi Alkaeed, Adnan Qayyum, Nabeel Abo Kashreef, Muhammad Bilal +1 more

The paper evaluates the semantic stability of clinical LLMs to linguistic variations, finding that domain specialization does not guarantee consistent robustness improvements.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Towards Multidisciplinary Summarization of Hospital Stays: Efficient Sentence-Level Clinical Provenance Categorization

Baris Karacan, Vaibhav Bhargava, Barbara Di Eugenio, Natalie Parde +20 more

The paper introduces a supervised fine-tuning pipeline using large language models to accurately categorize sentence-level clinical provenance across multi-disciplinary hospital notes, demonstrating t…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?

Dongkyu Cho, Miao Zhang, Rumi Chunara

The paper introduces ClinPivot, a benchmark that tests whether clinical models can correctly adjust treatment decisions when new patient context constraints are introduced, finding that strong medical…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

HypothesisMed: Inference-Time Answer Fusion and Structured Hypothesis-Space Reporting for Biomedical Question Answering

Md Motaleb Hossen Manik, Ge Wang

HypothesisMed introduces an inference-time pipeline for biomedical question answering that improves model reliability and structured output generation by fusing multiple model outputs and diagnosing t…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

KliniskVestBERT: BERT Model Specialised to Norwegian Clinical Texts

Christian Autenried, Cosimo Persia

This paper introduces KliniskVestBERT, a suite of BERT models specialized by pre-training on a large, diverse corpus of real-world Norwegian clinical texts, demonstrating superior performance for clin…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Internal Representation, Not Clinical Knowledge: Where Apparent LLM Triage Failures Originate

David Fraile Navarro, Berardino Como, Jialei Sheng, Soundariya Ananthan +1 more

The paper investigates apparent LLM triage failures and concludes that the errors originate in the output format and decision process, rather than a deficiency in the model's underlying clinical knowl…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Generating Reports or Repeating Templates? Measuring and Mitigating Template Collapse in 3D CT Report Generation

Tom Maye-Lasserre, Yitong Li, Bailiang Jian, Morteza Ghahremani +2 more

The paper addresses 'Template Collapse' in 3D CT report generation—where models generate generic reports—by proposing CLarGen, a decoupled framework that significantly improves clinical accuracy and d…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

SafeMed-R1: Clinician-Audited Safety and Ethics Alignment for Medical Large Language Models

Chao Ding, Mouxiao Bian, Tianbin Li, Minjia Yuan +11 more

The paper introduces SafeMed-R1, a clinically audited LLM that significantly improves safety and ethical alignment for medical applications, matching or exceeding resident performance on safety-critic…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao +11 more

The paper introduces AutoMedBench, a novel workflow-aware benchmark that evaluates autonomous medical-AI agents across a five-stage research process, revealing that agents struggle most with validatio…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Ryze: Evidence-Enriched Data Synthesis from Biomedical Papers

Yeqi Huang, Yue Chen, Yanwei Ye, Guanhao Su +1 more

The paper introduces Ryze, an automated system that synthesizes evidence-enriched Question-Answering (QA) pairs from raw biomedical papers, resulting in a specialized VLM (BioVLM-8B) that significantl…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Fidelity, Diversity, and Privacy: A Multi-Dimensional LLM Evaluation for Clinical Data Augmentation

Guillermo Iglesias, Gema Bello-Orgaz, María Navas-Loro, Cristian Ramirez-Atencia +2 more

This paper evaluates multiple LLMs (DeepSeek-R1, OpenBioLLM-Llama3, Qwen 3.5) for generating privacy-safe, high-quality synthetic mental health reports, demonstrating their effectiveness in expanding…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Citation-Closure Retrieval and Per-Rule Attribution for Real-World Regulatory Compliance Question Answering

Yeong-Joon Ju, Seong-Whan Lee

The paper introduces RefWalk, a novel framework designed to improve regulatory compliance question answering by ensuring rigorous citation traceability and explicit per-rule attribution across complex…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Simple Token-Efficient Vision-Language Model for Case-level Pathology Synoptic Report Generation

Zhiyuan Yang, Jiahao Cheng, Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh, Mahdi S. Hosseini

The paper introduces a simple, token-efficient vision-language model for generating comprehensive pathology synoptic reports from multiple whole-slide images (WSIs), achieving high performance while s…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoForest: Automatically Generating Forest Plots from Biomedical Studies with End-to-End Evidence Extraction and Synthesis

Massimiliano Pronesti, Angelo Miculescu, Mohsin Kapdi, Paul Flanagan +7 more

AutoForest is an end-to-end system that automatically generates publication-ready forest plots directly from biomedical papers, streamlining the labor-intensive process of meta-analysis.

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