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~ similar to 2605.30344· 18 results

cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

A Structured Benchmark for Text-Guided Anomaly Detection: When Language Stops Conditioning the Decision

Stefano Samele, Eugenio Lomurno, Teodora Jovanovic, Sanjay Shivakumar Manohar +2 more

The paper introduces a structured benchmark (TGAD) showing that current text-guided anomaly detection models often overstate their language conditioning, as performance significantly degrades when the…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

ChronosAD: Leveraging Time Series Foundation Models for Accurate Anomaly Detection

Uzair Khan, Luigi Capogrosso, Francesco Biondani, Michele Magno +3 more

ChronosAD introduces a novel architecture that uses time series foundation models and a custom Temporal Block to achieve robust and highly accurate anomaly detection across diverse domains.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Moment-Video: Diagnosing Temporal Fidelity of Video MLLMs on Momentary Visual Events

Xiaolin Liu, Yilun Zhu, Xiangyu Zhao, Xuehui Wang +8 more

The paper introduces Moment-Video, a new benchmark that diagnoses the ability of video MLLMs to understand brief, critical visual events, revealing that current models struggle significantly with temp…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

TimeSage-MT: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Evaluating Agentic Time Series Reasoning

Yaxuan Kong, Qingren Yao, Yuqi Nie, Yichen Li +6 more

The paper introduces TimeSage-MT, a comprehensive multi-turn benchmark designed to rigorously test an LLM agent's ability to perform complex, evolving time series analysis, revealing critical gaps in…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages

Eric Onyame, Runtao Zhou, Kowshik Thopalli, Bhavya Kailkhura +1 more

This study demonstrates that Chain-of-Thought (CoT) monitoring is fundamentally fragile and unreliable for detecting misaligned behavior across typologically diverse languages, especially in low-resou…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Vision-language Models for Driver Monitoring Systems: A Driver Activity Description Dataset

David J. Lerch, Sarath Mulugurthi, Manuel Martin, Frederik Diederichs +1 more

The paper addresses the difficulty of using general vision-language models (VLMs) for fine-grained driver behavior recognition by creating a new, richly described dataset and demonstrating that fine-t…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

Xunguang Wang, Yuguang Zhou, Qingyue Wang, Zongjie Li +4 more

This paper introduces a novel framework, the Reasoning Safety Monitor, to detect and prevent logical inconsistencies and adversarial manipulations within the internal reasoning steps of large language…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

DECK: A Consistency x Confidence Taxonomy of LLM Hallucinations

Mohit Singh Chauhan

The paper introduces the DECK taxonomy, a novel framework that classifies LLM hallucinations not by their content error, but by their detectability signature based on inter-sample consistency and toke…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

Carmen Quiles-Ramírez, Leticia L. Rodríguez, Nicolás Martorell, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper systematically evaluates concept-based explainability in MLLMs, finding that forcing models to generate formal explanations degrades predictive accuracy, suggesting that explaining is genuin…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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eess.AScs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 4, 2026

Dimensionality-Aware Anomaly Detection in Learned Representations of Self-Supervised Speech Models

Sandra Arcos-Holzinger, Sarah M. Erfani, James Bailey, Sanjeev Khudanpur

The paper introduces GRIDS, a framework using Local Intrinsic Dimensionality (LID) to detect anomalies in self-supervised speech model representations, showing that LID elevation correlates with ASR d…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction

Jiahe Guo, Xiangran Guo, Jiaxuan Chen, Weixiang Zhao +5 more

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Hallucination Detection-Guided Preference Optimization for Clinical Summarization

Shamanth Kuthpadi Seethakantha, Dung Ngoc Thai, Vara Prasad Gudi, Simran Tiwari +5 more

The paper introduces two methods, ermodel and ermodel, to significantly reduce hallucinations in clinical summarization by using hallucination detectors to guide iterative revisions and subsequently…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models

Yuefeng Peng, Mingzhe Li, Kejing Xia, Renhao Zhang +1 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of membership inference attacks (MIAs) against Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, demonstrating that these models are highly vulnerable to privacy brea…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Consistency Training while Mitigating Obfuscation via Rate Matching

Sohaib Imran, Prakhar Gupta, Jannes Elstner, David Demitri Africa

The paper introduces Rate Matching Consistency Training (RMCT), a novel method that improves model robustness against extraneous input cues without forcing the model to ignore those cues, thus preserv…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentApr 7, 2026

Harnessing Hyperbolic Geometry for Harmful Prompt Detection and Sanitization

Igor Maljkovic, Maria Rosaria Briglia, Iacopo Masi, Antonio Emanuele Cinà +1 more

The paper introduces a robust, two-part framework (HyPE and HyPS) using hyperbolic geometry to efficiently detect and sanitize malicious prompts targeting Vision-Language Models (VLMs).

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Surviving the Unseen: Predictive Defense for Novel Multi-Turn Multimodal Attacks

Doohee You

The paper proposes the Triple-tier Anomaly Defense (TRIAD) framework, a predictive model that treats safety verification as a dynamic trajectory problem to detect cumulative, cross-modal poisoning in…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

CosmicFish-HRM: Adaptive Reasoning via Hierarchical Recurrent Mechanisms in Compact Language Models

Venkat Akhil Lakkapragada

The paper introduces CosmicFish-HRM, a compact language model that achieves adaptive reasoning by dynamically allocating computational effort through a Hierarchical Reasoning Module (HRM), showing tha…

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