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~ similar to 2605.30447· 17 results

cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 28, 2026

CalArena: A Large-Scale Post-Hoc Calibration Benchmark

Eugène Berta, David Holzmüller, Francis Bach, Michael I. Jordan

The paper introduces CalArena, a large-scale, standardized benchmark covering nearly 2000 experiments to comprehensively evaluate post-hoc calibration methods, finding that smooth calibration function…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Auditing LLM Benchmarks with Item Response Theory

Sander Land, Daniel M. Bikel

The paper introduces an Item Response Theory (IRT)-based indicator that effectively identifies likely mislabeled items in existing LLM benchmarks, revealing systematic errors in labeling and model spe…

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cs.CLstat.MERecentMay 31, 2026

A Finite-Calibration Regime Map for LLM Judge Panels

Bin Zhu, Yanghui Rao

The paper proposes a finite-calibration regime map to determine the optimal calibration method (low-dimensional stackers vs. joint tables) for LLM judge panels given limited human labeling budgets, sh…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Pairwise Reference Alignment as a Model-Level Ordinal Observable

Mujing Li

The paper provides a formal statistical and conceptual framework for defining and measuring 'pairwise reference alignment,' which quantifies how well a model's scoring function agrees with a given ref…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

S-SPPO: Semantic-Calibrated Self-Play Preference Optimization

Xiwen Chen, Wenhui Zhu, Jingjing Wang, Peijie Qiu +12 more

S-SPPO introduces a dual-space semantic calibration framework to stabilize Self-Play Preference Optimization (SPPO), preventing policy degeneration when preference oracles assign overly confident wins…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Preference-Aware Rubric Learning for Personalized Evaluation

Yilun Qiu, Xiaoyan Zhao, Yang Zhang, Yuxin Chen +6 more

The paper introduces PARL, a framework that learns personalized evaluation rubrics directly from raw user interaction histories to accurately assess how well LLM outputs align with subjective, user-sp…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models

Areeb Gani, Asal Meskin, Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Arman Cohan

The paper introduces a novel framework to quantify faithful confidence expression (FC) in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), finding that FC remains a significant and challenging reliability target for th…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Disagreeing Rationales: Rethinking Classification and Explainability Evaluation in Hate Speech Detection

Benedetta Muscato, Beiduo Chen, Gizem Gezici, Barbara Plank +1 more

This paper proposes a unified evaluation framework for hate speech detection that systematically assesses model performance and explainability across various label and rationale representation spaces,…

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Reward Learning from Best-of-$N$ Preference Data: Targets, Tradeoffs, and Design Principles

Rattana Pukdee, Maria-Florina Balcan, Pradeep Ravikumar

This paper analyzes Best-of-$N$ preference data, deriving explicit reward targets for independent-reference variants and establishing design principles for choosing $N$ and the base distribution to op…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Counterfactual Graph for Multi-Agent LLM Calibration

Jiatan Huang, Mingchen Li, Ziming Li, Sunjae Kwon +2 more

The paper proposes CAGE-CAL, a counterfactual graph calibration framework, to accurately assess the reliability and detect over-confidence in multi-agent LLM systems after agents communicate.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Mitigating Perceptual Judgment Bias in Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge via Perceptual Perturbation and Reward Modeling

Seojeong Park, Jiho Choi, Junyong Kang, Seonho Lee +2 more

The paper addresses Perceptual Judgment Bias in multimodal LLM judges by introducing a new dataset and a unified training framework that forces models to prioritize visual evidence over plausible text…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning

Xiaoyang Ming, Jose Hernandez, Thomas Stephan Juzek

The paper introduces the Triangulated Preference Shift score, an automated, curation-free metric to quantify systematic lexical biases introduced into Large Language Models during the preference-learn…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Persona Conditioning of Brand Recommendations in Retrieval-Augmented Commercial Chat: A Prominence-Stratified Cross-Provider Audit

Will Jack, Noah Lehman, Keller Maloney, Sarah Xu

The study demonstrates that conditioning AI brand recommendations on a user's persona significantly alters the recommended product set, particularly for mid-market brands, and this effect is largest o…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association

Matvei Shelukhan, Timur Mamedov, Aleksandr Chukhrov, Karina Kvanchiani

The paper identifies a fundamental mismatch between standard pairwise ranking metrics (like AP and FPR-95) and the true assignment objective in multi-view object association, proposing a Sinkhorn-base…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Relevant Is Not Warranted: Evidence-Force Calibration for Cited RAG

Pin Qian, Su Wang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Yihang Chen +6 more

The paper introduces FORCEBENCH, a new stress test designed to evaluate whether cited sources genuinely warrant the strength of a claim, revealing that standard citation evaluation methods often fail…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Reward Bias Substitution: Single-Axis Bias Mitigations Redirect Optimization Pressure

Max Lamparth, Daniel Fein, Andreas Haupt, Marcel Hussing +1 more

The paper introduces 'reward bias substitution,' demonstrating that single-axis mitigations of reward model biases merely shift optimization pressure to correlated proxies, and proposes augmenting eva…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Label-Free Reinforcement Learning via Cross-Model Entropy

Matt Gorbett, Hossein Shirazi

The paper introduces Cross-Model Entropy (CME), a novel label-free reward signal that uses an independent verifier model to assess the quality of a generator's output, significantly improving LLM perf…

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