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~ similar to 2605.30523· 17 results

cs.LGcs.CCRecentJun 1, 2026

Rethinking the Role of Positional Encoding: Sliding-Window Transformers without PE Remain Turing Complete

Qian Li, Xinyu Mao, Shang-Hua Teng

The paper demonstrates that positional encodings are not necessary for transformers to achieve universal computation, showing that the inherent mechanism of sliding context windows already provides su…

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cs.FLcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

An Algebraic View of the Expressivity of Recurrent Language Models

Franz Nowak, Ryan Cotterell, Reda Boumasmoud

The paper provides a unified algebraic framework to determine the formal language expressivity of recurrent neural language models, resolving conflicts in existing literature by linking expressivity t…

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cs.CCcs.LGcs.LORecentMay 28, 2026

The Complexity of Verifying Feedforward Neural Networks in Quantised Settings

Eric Alsmann, Martin Lange, Marco Sälzer

This paper analyzes the computational complexity of verifying feedforward neural networks when their weights are restricted to finite-width arithmetic, finding that verification remains NP-complete fo…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Trading Complexity for Expressivity Through Structured Generalized Linear Token Mixing

Erwan Fagnou, Paul Caillon, Blaise Delattre, Alexandre Allauzen

The paper proposes a unified framework for designing efficient and expressive token mixing layers by separating the direct and recurrent influences of inputs, allowing for a principled trade-off betwe…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Fresh Masking Makes NTT Pipelines Composable: Machine-Checked Proofs for Arithmetic Masking in PQC Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides machine-checked proofs demonstrating that fresh per-stage arithmetic masking ensures pipeline-level security for Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) accelerators used in Post-Quantum C…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

CART: Context-Anchored Recurrent Transformer -- A Parameter-Efficient Architecture with Learned Stability

Chad A. Capps

CART introduces a parameter-efficient recurrent transformer architecture that reuses a core block multiple times, but its performance does not surpass a dense baseline, suggesting that weight sharing…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic

Dominika Agnieszka Długosz, Arlindo Oliveira, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper challenges the conclusion that LLMs lack reasoning by demonstrating that reported performance drops on GSM-Symbolic are often statistically weak and partially attributable to dataset biases,…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

Ekaterina Alimaskina, Darya Rudas, Denis Shveykin, Gleb Molodtsov +2 more

The paper analyzes the failure modes of aggressive 2-bit quantization in large reasoning models, proposing lightweight controls like FP16 planning and loop rescue to restore accuracy and achieve pract…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference

Zhengyi Li, Yakai Wang, Kang Yang, Yu Yu +5 more

This paper demonstrates a novel attack against the shuffling defense used in secure Transformer inference, showing that randomly permuted activations can still be exploited to recover model weights.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

How LoRA Remembers? A Parametric Memory Law for LLM Finetuning

Ziwen Xu, Haiwen Hong, Linsong Yu, Benglei Cui +3 more

The paper quantifies the exact parametric memory capacity of LLMs using LoRA and proposes a new optimization strategy, MemFT, to enhance memory fidelity.

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Task Structure Reverses Layerwise State Encoding in Sequence Models

Yuhang Jiang

The paper demonstrates that the location and nature of state encoding in sequence models are not fixed architectural traits but are highly dependent on the specific task, showing that the encoding pro…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.ARcs.ETRecentJun 4, 2026

FQA: A Full-Space Quantization-Driven Architecture for Hardware-Efficient Piecewise Approximation of Nonlinear Activation Functions

Chenjun Hao, Feng Yan, Hongbing Pan, Yuxuan Wang

This paper introduces a novel full-space quantization-driven architecture (FQA) to create highly efficient and accurate hardware approximations of nonlinear activation functions using piecewise polyno…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 5, 2026

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

Haoyu Zhang, Mohammad Zandsalimy, Shanu Sushmita

The paper demonstrates that encoding harmful prompts as genuine mathematical problems, rather than just using mathematical formatting, effectively bypasses the safety filters of large language models.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

HARP: Hadamard-Preconditioned Adaptive Rotation Processor for Extreme LLM Quantization

Artur Zagitov, Gleb Molodtsov, Aleksandr Beznosikov

HARP introduces a novel, adaptive, learnable orthogonal processor that significantly improves the robustness and accuracy of extreme low-bit LLM quantization compared to fixed methods.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Testing LLM Arithmetic Reasoning Generalization with Automatic Numeric-Remapping Attacks

Malia Barker, Bishal Lakha, Edoardo Serra, Francesco Gullo

The paper introduces an automatic numeric-remapping attack to test the robustness of LLMs on arithmetic word problems, finding that LLMs remain sensitive to small numeric changes in datasets like GSM8…

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