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~ similar to 2605.30590· 20 results

cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

AutoMedBench: Towards Medical AutoResearch with Agentic AI Models

Junqi Liu, Salena Song, Yuhan Wang, Jiawei Mao +11 more

The paper introduces AutoMedBench, a novel workflow-aware benchmark that evaluates autonomous medical-AI agents across a five-stage research process, revealing that agents struggle most with validatio…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

EHRBench: An Automated and Reliable EHR-based Benchmark for Clinical Decision Making with LLMs

Yuzhang Xie, Keqi Han, Yunpeng Xiao, Hejie Cui +6 more

The paper introduces EHRBench, a large-scale, automated, and reliable benchmark derived from real Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to rigorously evaluate the clinical decision-making capabilities of L…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.ETRecentJun 1, 2026

ClinEnv: An Interactive Multi-Stage Long Horizon EHR Environment for Agents

Yuxing Lu, Yushuhong Lin, Wenqi Shi, J. Ben Tamo +3 more

The paper introduces ClinEnv, a novel interactive, multi-stage benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' decision-making and information-gathering process during longitudinal inpatient medical simulations.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?

Dongkyu Cho, Miao Zhang, Rumi Chunara

The paper introduces ClinPivot, a benchmark that tests whether clinical models can correctly adjust treatment decisions when new patient context constraints are introduced, finding that strong medical…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

Zhaoyang Jiang, Xuanqi Peng, Fei Teng, Zhizhong Fu +4 more

The paper demonstrates that while distilling large language models for medical QA can significantly improve final answer accuracy, this gain often comes at the cost of factual accuracy and detailed re…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 30, 2026

A Practical Upper Bound on Selection Bias Effects in Medical Prediction Models

Kara Liu, Maggie Wang, Russ B. Altman

The paper proposes a novel, practical upper bound to estimate the worst-case performance of medical prediction models on the target population, even when the selection bias mechanism and target data a…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

DrugClaw and DrugAudit: A Primary-Source-Grounded Agent and Authority-Aware Benchmark for Drug-Information Question Answering

Qing Wang, Bo Li, Jialu Liang, Daling Shi +2 more

The paper introduces DrugClaw, a multi-agent system, and DrugAudit, a new benchmark, demonstrating that DrugClaw excels at answering drug-related questions by grounding answers in primary regulatory s…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRA: A Bilingual Benchmark for Medical Information Response Audit

Mengyu Xu, Qiaoxin Yang, Qianqian Wang, Xiwei Dai +2 more

The paper introduces MIRA, a bilingual benchmark that reveals that LLMs tend to dilute or omit critical medical information when responding to prompts from users with low health literacy, a pattern te…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PReMISE: Policy Rubrics as Measurement Specifications for LLM Judges

Swastik Roy, Rajkumar Pujari, Tharindu Kumarage, Charith Peris +4 more

PReMISE introduces a framework to audit and improve the quality of rubrics used to guide LLM judges, demonstrating that it can significantly increase judge accuracy and reduce the exploitability of re…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Trends in AI and Human-AI Interaction in Clinical Trials -- A Hybrid Human-AI Exploration

Sandra Woolley, Tim Collins, Khalid Khattak, Illia Chernomorets +2 more

This study analyzes ClinicalTrials.gov records to track the rising trend of AI in clinical trials and demonstrates that a hybrid human-AI screening approach is viable but requires clearer reporting of…

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 27, 2026

From paper to benchmark: agentic, framework-based reproduction of under-specified methods in machine health intelligence

Raffael Theiler, Ludovico Comito, David Leko, Leandro Von Krannichfeldt +2 more

The paper introduces an agentic, framework-based system to transform under-specified academic papers into standardized, comparable, and executable benchmarks for industrial Prognostics and Health Mana…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Patient, Different Words, Different Diagnosis? Evaluating Semantic Stability in Clinical LLMs

Mahdi Alkaeed, Adnan Qayyum, Nabeel Abo Kashreef, Muhammad Bilal +1 more

The paper evaluates the semantic stability of clinical LLMs to linguistic variations, finding that domain specialization does not guarantee consistent robustness improvements.

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM-FACETS: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Evaluating LLM Transparency and Accountability

Tom Lucas, Alessio Buscemi, Alfredo Capozucca, German Castignani +1 more

LLM-FACETS introduces an open-source, privacy-preserving framework designed to enable non-technical domain experts and compliance officers to audit and evaluate the transparency and accountability of…

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cs.CRcs.CYcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Gaming the Metric, Not the Harm: Certifying Safety Audits against Strategic Platform Manipulation

Florian A. D. Burnat, Brittany I. Davidson

The paper demonstrates that current safety audit metrics are susceptible to strategic platform manipulation, proposing a more robust 'semantic-envelope' metric that better certifies genuine harm reduc…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

Qiuyu Tian, Zequn Liu, Yingce Xia, Haojie Yin +1 more

The paper introduces ForeSci, a novel benchmark that evaluates LLM agents' ability to make forward-looking research judgments using only historical evidence, finding that explicit evidence organizatio…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

SafeMed-R1: Clinician-Audited Safety and Ethics Alignment for Medical Large Language Models

Chao Ding, Mouxiao Bian, Tianbin Li, Minjia Yuan +11 more

The paper introduces SafeMed-R1, a clinically audited LLM that significantly improves safety and ethical alignment for medical applications, matching or exceeding resident performance on safety-critic…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Let the Results Speak: A Replication-First Paradigm for LLM Behavioral Benchmarking

Yuming, Huang, Yao Liu, Lei Wang +1 more

The paper introduces a 'replication-first' paradigm for LLM behavioral benchmarking, demonstrating that this rigorous approach uncovers significant, non-obvious performance drops between successive mo…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Relevant Is Not Warranted: Evidence-Force Calibration for Cited RAG

Pin Qian, Su Wang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Yihang Chen +6 more

The paper introduces FORCEBENCH, a new stress test designed to evaluate whether cited sources genuinely warrant the strength of a claim, revealing that standard citation evaluation methods often fail…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 3, 2026

An Independent Safety Evaluation of Kimi K2.5

Zheng-Xin Yong, Parv Mahajan, Andy Wang, Ida Caspary +11 more

The paper conducts a preliminary safety evaluation of the open-weight LLM Kimi K2.5, finding that while it is highly capable, it exhibits concerning dual-use risks, particularly regarding CBRNE misuse…

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cs.AIcs.LGstat.MLRecentMay 31, 2026

Transferring Information Across Interventions in Causal Bayesian Optimization

Mohammad Ali Javidian

The paper proposes graph-coupled causal Bayesian optimization, a method that improves efficiency by sharing information across related interventions through a shared set of causal parameters.

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