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~ similar to 2605.30621· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Adaptive Auto-Harness: Sustained Self-Improvement for Agentic System Deployment on Open-Ended Task Streams

Zewen Liu, Zhan Shi, Yisi Sang, Bing He +6 more

Adaptive Auto-Harness introduces a framework that enables LLM agents to sustain self-improvement and maintain high performance over open-ended, shifting task streams, outperforming existing fixed-benc…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

HarnessForge: Joint Harness and Policy Evolution for Adaptive Agent Systems

Mingju Chen, Can Lv, Guibin Zhang, Heng Chang +1 more

HarnessForge introduces a meta-adaptive framework that jointly evolves the execution structure (harness) and the reasoning policy of LLM agents, significantly improving overall system performance acro…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Harness-Bench: Measuring Harness Effects across Models in Realistic Agent Workflows

Yilun Yao, Xinyu Tan, Chao-Hsuan Liu, Yaoming Li +8 more

The paper introduces Harness-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark that measures how different system 'harnesses' affect LLM agent performance in realistic workflows, showing that agent capability must be rep…

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cs.MAcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Zhezheng Hao, Tianfu Wang, Huanshuo Dong, Ziyan Liu +6 more

The paper proposes Meta-Team, an experience-driven framework that enables multi-agent systems (MAS) to collaboratively self-evolve by transforming complex execution experiences into reusable improveme…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BenchTrace: A Benchmark for Testing Reflection Ability and Controlled Evolution in LLM Agents

Jiahao Huang, Fei Cheng, Junfeng Jiang, Zefan Yu +1 more

The paper introduces BenchTrace, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the self-evolution and reflection capabilities of LLM agents, revealing that current models struggle with accurate fa…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Unified Context Evolution for LLM Agents

Zixuan Zhu, Yitong Hu, Yong Dai, Junfeng Fang +3 more

The paper introduces Unified Context Evolution (UCE), a gradient-free framework that externalizes and manages agent experience into a typed, evolving library, significantly improving performance on mu…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 16, 2026

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

Krti Tallam

The paper introduces 'layered mutability,' a framework for analyzing how persistent self-modifying AI agents drift away from intended behavior due to the accumulation of locally reasonable, uncoordina…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

You Live More Than Once: Towards Hierarchical Skill Meta-Evolving

Xujun Li, Kehan Zheng, Mingyuan Zhao, Yize Geng +6 more

The paper proposes HiSME, a lightweight hierarchical skill meta-evolving solution that jointly optimizes skills and the skill evolving strategy by learning meta-skills from task execution traces, lead…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 25, 2026

CyberEvolver: Structured Self-Evolution for Cybersecurity Agents On the Fly

Yihe Fan, Changyi Li, Lichen Xu, Xudong Pan +3 more

The paper introduces CyberEvolver, a self-evolving agent framework that iteratively revises its own operational scaffold based on failed execution attempts, significantly improving cybersecurity agent…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillSmith: Co-Evolving Skills and Tools for Self-Improving Agent Systems

Yangbo Wei, Zhen Huang, Shaoqiang Lu, Junhong Qian +3 more

SkillSmith is a synergy-aware framework that jointly co-evolves skills and tools, significantly improving self-improving agent systems by modeling skill-tool interactions and diagnosing failures.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 1, 2026

Harness-1: Reinforcement Learning for Search Agents with State-Externalizing Harnesses

Pengcheng Jiang, Zhiyi Shi, Kelly Hong, Xueqiang Xu +4 more

The paper introduces Harness-1, a search agent that separates semantic decision-making from state management by using a stateful search harness, achieving state-of-the-art performance across diverse r…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Unified Framework for the Evaluation of LLM Agentic Capabilities

Pengyu Zhu, Lijun Li, Yaxing Lyu, Qianxin Luo +7 more

The paper introduces a unified framework to fairly evaluate LLM agentic capabilities by standardizing diverse benchmarks and separating the effects of the LLM model from the surrounding framework and…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

PTCG-Bench: Can LLM Agents Master Pokémon Trading Card Game?

Dongdong Hua, Yifei Sun, Renhong Huang, Feng Gao +2 more

The paper introduces PTCG-Bench, a new benchmark using the Pokémon TCG to evaluate LLM agents' strategic decision-making and ability to self-evolve, finding that sustained self-evolution remains chall…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

COMAP: Co-Evolving World Models and Agent Policies for LLM Agents

Youwei Liu, Jian Wang, Hanlin Wang, Wenjie Li

COMAP introduces a novel co-evolutionary framework that simultaneously updates textual world models and agent policies through closed-loop interaction, significantly improving long-horizon decision-ma…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Do Androids Dream of Breaking the Game? Systematically Auditing AI Agent Benchmarks with BenchJack

Hao Wang, Hanchen Li, Qiuyang Mang, Alvin Cheung +2 more

The paper introduces BenchJack, an automated red-teaming system that systematically audits popular AI agent benchmarks, revealing numerous reward-hacking exploits and demonstrating a method to signifi…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Model-Aware Skill Alignment for LLM Agents

Jianxiang Yu, Jiapeng Zhu, Bochen Lin, Qier Cui +2 more

The paper introduces MASA, a model-aware skill alignment framework that adaptively rewrites general and task-specific skills for LLM agents, achieving superior performance across diverse backbones and…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillAdaptor: Self-Adapting Skills for LLM Agents from Trajectories

Zhuoyun Yu, Xin Xie, Wuguannan Yao, Chenxi Wang +3 more

SkillAdaptor is a novel, training-free framework that enables stable, step-level adaptation of external skills for LLM agents by precisely attributing failures to specific skills.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

LoopTrap: Termination Poisoning Attacks on LLM Agents

Huiyu Xu, Zhibo Wang, Wenhui Zhang, Ziqi Zhu +3 more

The paper introduces LoopTrap, an automated red-teaming framework that demonstrates how malicious prompts can poison the termination judgment of LLM agents, causing unbounded computation.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

BenchEvolver: Frontier Task Synthesis via Solution-Centric Evolution

Yangzhen Wu, Aaron J. Li, Wenjie Ma, Li Cao +9 more

BenchEvolver introduces a solution-centric evolutionary framework to automatically transform saturated coding benchmarks into significantly harder, high-quality, and diverse evaluation suites.

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