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~ similar to 2605.30984· 20 results

cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Simple Token-Efficient Vision-Language Model for Case-level Pathology Synoptic Report Generation

Zhiyuan Yang, Jiahao Cheng, Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh, Mahdi S. Hosseini

The paper introduces a simple, token-efficient vision-language model for generating comprehensive pathology synoptic reports from multiple whole-slide images (WSIs), achieving high performance while s…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Cross-modal linkage risk in clinical vision-language models

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mahshad Lotfinia, Sven Nebelung, Daniel Truhn

The paper demonstrates that clinical vision-language models (VLMs) pose a significant privacy risk by allowing de-identified images to be re-linked to original reports, and proposes a targeted differe…

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cs.CVcs.IRcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

A Vision-language Framework for Comparative Reasoning in Radiology

Tengfei Zhang, Ziheng Zhao, Lisong Dai, Xiaoman Zhang +4 more

This paper introduces MedReCo and MedReCo-VLM, a framework that enables entity-aware cross-image reasoning for medical imaging, allowing AI to compare current scans with prior studies and analogous ca…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

PMC-InterCPT: Rethinking Biomedical Interleaved Data for Multimodal Continued Pretraining

Guanghao Zhu, Zeyu Liu, Zhitian Hou, Pengkai Wang +8 more

The paper introduces PMC-InterCPT, a refined biomedical interleaved corpus that enhances multimodal continued pretraining by integrating figure-referencing body text alongside captions, leading to imp…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

RL-ACRGNet: Reinforcement Learning-Based Chest Radiology Report Generation Network

Yogesh Kumar Meena, Saurabh Agarwal, K. V. Arya

The paper proposes RL-ACRGNet, an improved encoder-decoder model that uses reinforcement learning to generate high-quality, clinically coherent chest radiology reports, significantly outperforming exi…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations

Zixian Su, Hongkai Zhang, Fan Gao, Encheng Su +11 more

The paper introduces CardioLens, a rigorous evaluation testbed for multi-sequence Cardiac MRI, which reveals that current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit a significant 'clinical reali…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Encoded but Not Routed: Explaining the Table-Chart Gap in Scientific Claim Verification

Sunisth Kumar, Xanh Ho, Tim Schopf, Andre Greiner-Petter +2 more

The paper explains the 'table-chart gap' in scientific claim verification by showing that multimodal LLMs successfully encode information from charts but fail to route it to the final prediction layer…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

SDR: Set-Distance Rewards for Radiology Report Generation

Halil Ibrahim Gulluk, Max Van Puyvelde, Wim Van Criekinge, Olivier Gevaert

The paper introduces Set-Distance Rewards (SDR), a permutation-invariant reward signal that effectively guides the generation of unordered radiology reports, significantly outperforming standard train…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

A Structured Benchmark for Text-Guided Anomaly Detection: When Language Stops Conditioning the Decision

Stefano Samele, Eugenio Lomurno, Teodora Jovanovic, Sanjay Shivakumar Manohar +2 more

The paper introduces a structured benchmark (TGAD) showing that current text-guided anomaly detection models often overstate their language conditioning, as performance significantly degrades when the…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Fidelity, Diversity, and Privacy: A Multi-Dimensional LLM Evaluation for Clinical Data Augmentation

Guillermo Iglesias, Gema Bello-Orgaz, María Navas-Loro, Cristian Ramirez-Atencia +2 more

This paper evaluates multiple LLMs (DeepSeek-R1, OpenBioLLM-Llama3, Qwen 3.5) for generating privacy-safe, high-quality synthetic mental health reports, demonstrating their effectiveness in expanding…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Ryze: Evidence-Enriched Data Synthesis from Biomedical Papers

Yeqi Huang, Yue Chen, Yanwei Ye, Guanhao Su +1 more

The paper introduces Ryze, an automated system that synthesizes evidence-enriched Question-Answering (QA) pairs from raw biomedical papers, resulting in a specialized VLM (BioVLM-8B) that significantl…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

TVIR: Building Deep Research Agents Towards Text--Visual Interleaved Report Generation

Xinkai Ma, Zhiqi Bai, Dingling Zhang, Pei Liu +20 more

The paper introduces TVIR, a new benchmark and multi-agent framework for deep research, to evaluate and improve the generation of factually reliable, text-visual interleaved reports.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

Valentina Bui Muti, Eugénie Dulout, Ziquan Fu

The paper introduces MedCase-Structured, a synthetic, FHIR-formatted dataset designed to benchmark diagnostic reasoning in realistic EHR settings, showing that LLMs perform worse on structured data th…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

C-MIG: Multi-view Information Gain-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Clinical Diagnosis Reasoning

Yuwei Miao, Gen Li, Yunsheng Zeng, Xiandong Li +7 more

C-MIG is a novel retrieval-augmented generation framework that uses multi-view information gain to improve clinical diagnosis reasoning by providing richer, more nuanced reward signals than existing m…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Entropy Minimization without Model Collapse: Mitigating Prediction Bias in Medical Imaging

Tim Nielen, Sameer Ambekar, Johannes Kiechle, Daniel M. Lang +1 more

This paper identifies prediction bias, a failure mode of entropy minimization in test-time adaptation, and proposes Distribution Shift Bias Reduction (DSBR) to stabilize adaptation and prevent model c…

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cs.IRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Evaluating Factual Density in Multi-Source RAG: A Study in Medical AI Accuracy

Michael R. DeMarco

The paper introduces Factual Density (FD*), a novel retrieval signal that measures the proportion of verified facts, demonstrating that optimizing RAG retrieval based on this density significantly imp…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Hallucination Detection-Guided Preference Optimization for Clinical Summarization

Shamanth Kuthpadi Seethakantha, Dung Ngoc Thai, Vara Prasad Gudi, Simran Tiwari +5 more

The paper introduces two methods, ermodel and ermodel, to significantly reduce hallucinations in clinical summarization by using hallucination detectors to guide iterative revisions and subsequently…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentApr 7, 2026

Harnessing Hyperbolic Geometry for Harmful Prompt Detection and Sanitization

Igor Maljkovic, Maria Rosaria Briglia, Iacopo Masi, Antonio Emanuele Cinà +1 more

The paper introduces a robust, two-part framework (HyPE and HyPS) using hyperbolic geometry to efficiently detect and sanitize malicious prompts targeting Vision-Language Models (VLMs).

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Multimodal Approaches for Visually-Rich Document Type Classification: A Comparative Analysis

Catyana Heyne, Jürgen Frikel, Filippo Riccio

The paper systematically compares multimodal transformer and LLM approaches for document type classification, finding that specialized multimodal Transformers outperform LLM-based models, especially w…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Internal Representation, Not Clinical Knowledge: Where Apparent LLM Triage Failures Originate

David Fraile Navarro, Berardino Como, Jialei Sheng, Soundariya Ananthan +1 more

The paper investigates apparent LLM triage failures and concludes that the errors originate in the output format and decision process, rather than a deficiency in the model's underlying clinical knowl…

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