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~ similar to 2605.31064· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Testing LLM Arithmetic Reasoning Generalization with Automatic Numeric-Remapping Attacks

Malia Barker, Bishal Lakha, Edoardo Serra, Francesco Gullo

The paper introduces an automatic numeric-remapping attack to test the robustness of LLMs on arithmetic word problems, finding that LLMs remain sensitive to small numeric changes in datasets like GSM8…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Architecture Matters: Comparing RAG Systems under Knowledge Base Poisoning

Samuel Korn

The paper evaluates four RAG architectures under knowledge base poisoning, demonstrating that advanced architectures significantly improve robustness against adversarial contradictions, localizing the…

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cs.CRRecentMay 23, 2026

Five Queries Are Enough: Query-Efficient and Surrogate-Free Membership Inference Attacks on RAG via Entailment

Nguyen Linh Bao Nguyen, Wanlun Ma, Viet Vo, Alsharif Abuadbba +3 more

The paper introduces MEntA, a highly query-efficient and surrogate-free membership inference attack that uses natural-language entailment to detect if a specific document was used by a RAG system, ach…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

RAGShield: Detecting Numerical Claim Manipulation in Government RAG Systems

KrishnaSaiReddy Patil

RAGShield introduces a novel, pattern-based defense system that accurately detects subtle numerical claim manipulation in government RAG systems, overcoming the inherent blind spot of embedding-based…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

When AI Meets Wall Street: A Survey on Trustworthy AI in Fintech

Qingwen Zeng, Zhenghao Zhao, Yitian Yang, Yiqi Zhu +5 more

This paper proposes a unified, lifecycle-centric framework and a detailed taxonomy to survey and analyze novel, finance-specific attack surfaces and vulnerabilities in AI systems used within the finan…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 23, 2026

Towards Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Threats, Defenses and Benchmarks

Yanming Mu, Hao Hu, Feiyang Li, Qiao Yuan +6 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive, end-to-end survey dedicated to the security of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, systematically mapping threats, defenses, and benchmarks acros…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

OCC-RAG: Optimal Cognitive Core for Faithful Question Answering

Maksim Savkin, Mikhail Goncharov, Alexander Gambashidze, Alla Chepurova +6 more

The paper introduces OCC-RAG, a family of compact, task-specialized Small Language Models (SLMs) designed to achieve highly faithful, multi-hop question answering grounded strictly in provided context…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

Yubo Li, Rema Padman, Ramayya Krishnan

This paper introduces a framework to audit source-dependence in multi-source RAG systems, demonstrating that disagreement across institutional sources is a common and critical failure mode that curren…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems

Zelin Guan, Shengda Zhuo, Zeyan Li, Jinchun He +3 more

E-MIA introduces a novel, stealthy black-box membership inference attack that converts verifiable hard evidence within a candidate document into an objective, multi-part exam score to determine if the…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Off-the-Shelf LLMs as Process Scorers: Training-Free Alternative to PRMs for Mathematical Reasoning

Atoosa Chegini, Soheil Feizi

The paper introduces Chunk-Level Guided Generation, a training-free method that uses an off-the-shelf large language model (LLM) as a process scorer to guide small model generation, achieving performa…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

SilentRetrieval: Hijacking Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Semantically-Preserving Adversarial Data Poisoning

Jiachen Qian

SilentRetrieval introduces a sophisticated, two-stage data poisoning attack that successfully hijacks Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by injecting adversarially crafted, yet highly fluent…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

Bagus Rakadyanto Oktavianto Putra, Muhamad Risqi Utama Saputra, Widyawan, Guntur Dharma Putra

The paper introduces an efficient, lightweight LLM framework for smart contract auditing that decouples the audit process into multiple components, achieving high accuracy while significantly reducing…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

FinVerBench: Benchmark Validity and Calibration in Large Language Model Financial Statement Verification

Silu Panda

The paper introduces FinVerBench, a comprehensive benchmark for financial statement verification, concluding that successful verification requires calibrated judgment under realistic observational con…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 12, 2026

Detecting RAG Extraction Attack via Dual-Path Runtime Integrity Game

Yuanbo Xie, Yingjie Zhang, Yulin Li, Shouyou Song +4 more

The paper introduces CanaryRAG, a novel dual-path runtime defense mechanism that detects RAG Knowledge Base Leakage attacks by embedding canary tokens into retrieved knowledge chunks.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Knowledge Is Not Free: Cost-Aware Evidence Selection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Mingyan Wu, Han Yang, Omer Ben-Porat, Yftah Ziser

This paper introduces cost-aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), demonstrating that fixed evidence selection is brittle and that adaptive, agentic controllers are necessary for effective knowled…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning Whom to Trust: Market-Feedback Adaptive Retrieval for Frozen LLMs in Event-Driven Financial RAG

Zijie Zhao, Roy E. Welsch

The paper proposes a market-feedback adaptive retrieval system for frozen LLMs in financial RAG, significantly improving event-impact prediction by learning which evidence sources to prioritize.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

FormInv: A Measurement Protocol for Semantic Invariance in Mathematical Reasoning Benchmarks

Nishal Thomas, Noel Thomas

The paper introduces FormInv, a measurement protocol that reveals significant semantic inconsistencies in existing mathematical reasoning benchmarks, showing that standard accuracy metrics fail to cap…

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cs.SEcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Code-QA-Bench: Separating Code Reasoning from Documentation Memorization in Repository-Level QA

Jun Zhang, JianYing Qu, Hanwen Du, Zhongkai Sun +2 more

The paper introduces Code-QA-Bench, a novel framework that rigorously separates genuine code reasoning from mere documentation memorization in repository-level code understanding benchmarks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

RAISE: RAG Design as an Architecture Search Problem

Zhen Chen, Yibing Liu, Weihao Xie, Yu Liang +2 more

The paper proposes formulating RAG design as an architecture search problem and introduces RAISE, a comprehensive framework and benchmark for systematically optimizing RAG hyperparameters.

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