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~ similar to 2605.31561· 19 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Chain Holds, the Answer Folds: Trace-Answer Dissociation in Reasoning Models Under Adversarial Pressure

Yubo Li, Ramayya Krishnan, Rema Padman

The paper identifies a failure mode called unfaithful capitulation (UC), where reasoning models maintain a correct internal thought process (chain-of-thought) but output an incorrect final answer when…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

CA-BED: Conversation-Aware Bayesian Experimental Design

Daniel Arnould, Rashad Aziz, Zixuan Kang, Tanav Changal +4 more

CA-BED is a novel framework that improves LLM performance in interactive question-answering by integrating Bayesian Experimental Design to strategically select questions that maximize information gain…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Not All Explanations Simulate Equally: Comparing Verbalized Feature Attributions and Self-Generated Rationales

Pingjun Hong, Benjamin Roth

The paper compares verbalized feature attributions and self-generated rationales for explaining model behavior, finding that the format and granularity of the explanation significantly affect its abil…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Bridging the Detection-to-Abstention Gap in Reasoning Models under Insufficient Information

Renjie Gu, Jiaxu Li, Yihao Wang, Yun Yue +7 more

The paper addresses the 'detection-to-abstention gap' in reasoning models, where detecting insufficient information does not lead to abstention, by proposing a novel control framework that forces mode…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?

Anastasia Kotelnikova, Viktor Byzov, Maria Dolzhenkova, Evgeny Kotelnikov

This paper investigates if team-based interaction improves LLM performance on complex reasoning tasks (ChGK), finding that structured team strategies significantly boost accuracy by acting as error-fi…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Unlocking the Black Box of Latent Reasoning: An Interpretability-Guided Approach to Intervention

Shuochen Chang, Tong Bai, Xiaofeng Zhang, Qianli Ma +4 more

This paper introduces interpretability-guided, training-free interventions that systematically improve the accuracy and controllability of latent reasoning in LLMs by leveraging structural and causal…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Plan Before Search: Search Agents Need Plan

Zhipeng Qian, Zihan Liang, Yufei Ma, Ben Chen +6 more

The paper introduces Plan, a structured agentic behavior that decomposes multi-hop questions into ordered sub-questions before retrieval, and proposes a self-bootstrapping paradigm to train it without…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Hidden Thoughts Are Not Secret: Reasoning Trace Exposure in LLMs

Yu-An Lu, Ci-Yang Tsai, Yu-Lin Tsai, Raluca Ada Popa +1 more

The paper introduces Reasoning Exposure Prompting (REP), a method that demonstrates that even when LLMs hide their internal reasoning steps from users, useful reasoning supervision can still be elicit…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Hidden Thoughts Are Not Secret: Reasoning Trace Exposure in LLMs

Yu-An Lu, Ci-Yang Tsai, Yu-Lin Tsai, Raluca Ada Popa +1 more

The paper introduces Reasoning Exposure Prompting (REP), a method that demonstrates that even when LLMs hide internal reasoning traces from users, useful reasoning supervision can still be elicited th…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Unlocking the Working Memory of Large Language Models for Latent Reasoning

Lukas Aichberger, Sepp Hochreiter

The paper introduces Reasoning in Memory (RiM), a latent reasoning method that replaces autoregressive token generation with fixed memory blocks to enable compute-efficient internal working memory for…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin +4 more

This paper investigates whether adults' struggles with conjunctive causal rules persist when they have agency through active exploration.

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?

Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen, Dongyan Lin +4 more

This paper investigates whether adults' struggles with conjunctive causal rules persist when they have agency through active exploration.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

Shuai Xiao, Su Liu, Weikai Zhou, Jialun Wu +3 more

Persona prompting does not universally improve LLM performance; instead, it systematically trades increased expertise depth for reduced clarity, making multi-metric evaluation essential.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Not What, But How: A Communicative Audit of LLM Response Framing

Siddhesh Milind Pawar, Sarah Masud, Haneul Yoo, Alice Oh +1 more

The paper introduces FRANZ, a communicative audit framework, to evaluate how LLMs frame responses to subjective questions, finding that LLMs exhibit statistically significant and coupled differences i…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

An Enigma of Artificial Reason: Investigating the Production-Evaluation Gap in Large Reasoning Models

Mingzhong Sun, Teresa Yeo, Armando Solar-Lezama, Tan Zhi-Xuan

This paper investigates the production-evaluation gap in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), finding that while LRMs excel at generating solutions, they struggle significantly to evaluate flawed reasoning,…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Revealing Algorithmic Deductive Circuits for Logical Reasoning

Phuong Minh Nguyen, Tien Huu Dang, Naoya Inoue

This paper localizes the attention heads within LLMs responsible for specific reasoning steps, finding that specialized heads handle factual retrieval while higher layers manage global information int…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Monitoring the Internal Monologue: Probe Trajectories Reveal Reasoning Dynamics

Maciej Chrabąszcz, Aleksander Szymczyk, Marcin Sendera, Tomasz Trzciński +1 more

The paper introduces 'probe trajectories'—a continuous measure of a concept's probability across a model's reasoning process—to improve the monitoring of Large Reasoning Models' future behavior, showi…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Social Reasoning in Machines: Investigating Collective Truth-Seeking Dynamics in Large Language Model Debate

Tom Pecher

This paper simulates the Argumentative Theory of Reasoning (ATR) using multi-agent debate among LLMs, demonstrating that collective adversarial discourse significantly enhances truth-seeking performan…

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