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~ similar to 2606.00402· 20 results

cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Linear Ensembles Wash Away Watermarks: On the Fragility of Distributional Perturbations in LLMs

Zhihao Wu, Gracia Gong, Qinglin Zhu, Yudong Chen +1 more

The paper demonstrates that combining outputs from multiple large language models (LLMs) effectively cancels out statistical watermarks, revealing a fundamental vulnerability in current AI text detect…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

Operation-Guided Progressive Human-to-AI Text Transformation Benchmark for Multi-Granularity AI-Text Detection

Sondos Mahmoud Bsharat, Jiacheng Liu, Xiaohan Zhao, Tianjun Yao +8 more

The paper introduces OpAI-Bench, a novel benchmark designed to study how AI authorship signals evolve and accumulate during the progressive co-editing process between humans and AI.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

TSM-Bench: Detecting LLM-Generated Text in Real-World Wikipedia Editing Practices

Gerrit Quaremba, Elizabeth Black, Denny Vrandečić, Elena Simperl

The paper introduces TSM-Bench, a new benchmark that demonstrates existing LLM-generated text detectors fail to accurately identify task-specific machine-generated content found in real-world Wikipedi…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking

Joeun Kim, HoEun Kim, Dongsup Jin, Young-Sik Kim

The paper introduces BREW, a novel framework that significantly improves the reliability of multi-bit text watermarking for LLMs by replacing flawed decoding-centric methods with a designated two-stag…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

Be Kind, Rewrite: Benign Projections via Rewriting Defend Against LLM Data Poisoning Attacks

John T. Halloran, Noopur S. Bhatt

The paper proposes Open-Book Benign Rewriting (OBBR), a novel defense mechanism that uses LLM rewriting with benign samples to neutralize data poisoning attacks against LLMs, significantly improving s…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

A Sentence Relation-Based Approach to Sanitizing Malicious Instructions

Soumil Datta, Melissa Umble, Daniel S. Brown, Guanhong Tao

The paper introduces SONAR, a prompt sanitization framework that uses natural language inference metrics to identify and remove malicious instructions injected into LLM prompts, achieving near-zero at…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Short-form Text Rewriting with Phi Silica

Divya Tadimeti, Shawn Pan, Sameera Lanka, Chenghui Zhou +1 more

This paper demonstrates that targeted adaptation of the small language model Phi Silica, using dataset curation and fine-tuning, significantly improves its performance in short-form text rewriting, na…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 9, 2026

PASA: A Principled Embedding-Space Watermarking Approach for LLM-Generated Text under Semantic-Invariant Attacks

Zhenxin Ai, Haiyun He

PASA introduces a robust, semantic-level watermarking technique that embeds and detects watermarks in the latent embedding space, successfully resisting semantic-invariant attacks like paraphrasing.

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

VertMark: A Unified Training-Free Robust Watermarking Framework for Vertical Domain Pre-trained Language Models

Cong Kong, Xin Cheng, Zhaoxia Yin, Shuai Li +2 more

VertMark introduces a novel, unified, and training-free framework to embed robust watermarks into vertical domain pre-trained language models (VPLMs) for copyright protection across multiple specializ…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training

Muxing Li, Zesheng Ye, Sharon Li, Feng Liu

The paper introduces Synthesis Data Reversion (SDR), a method that infers the data laundering transformation used in LLM training and synthesizes queries to restore the detection signals lost when pro…

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience

Hanbo Huang, Xuan Gong, Yiran Zhang, Hao Zheng +1 more

The paper introduces RLSpoofer, a lightweight, black-box reinforcement learning attack that demonstrates the fragile resilience of current LLM watermarking schemes by achieving a high spoofing success…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

XMark: Reliable Multi-Bit Watermarking for LLM-Generated Texts

Jiahao Xu, Rui Hu, Olivera Kotevska, Zikai Zhang

XMark introduces a novel multi-bit watermarking technique that reliably embeds binary messages into LLM-generated text while maintaining high text quality and robust performance even with limited toke…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

REED: Post-Training Representation Editing for Cross-Domain Linguistic Steganalysis

Ruohan Lei, Jianxin Gao, Wanli Peng, Huimin Pei

The paper proposes REED, a post-training representation editing method that significantly improves cross-domain linguistic steganalysis performance by deterministically editing intermediate feature re…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Prompt Injection Detection is Regime-Dependent: A Deployment-Aware Evaluation with Interpretable Structural Signals

Akindoyin Akinrele, Shreyank N Gowda

The paper evaluates prompt injection detection in a deployment-aware, multi-regime framework, finding that detection performance is highly dependent on the operational setting and that no single detec…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

MGTEVAL: An Interactive Platform for Systemtic Evaluation of Machine-Generated Text Detectors

Yuanfan Li, Qi Zhou, Chengzhengxu Li, Zhaohan Zhang +4 more

The paper introduces MGTEVAL, a comprehensive and extensible platform designed to systematically evaluate the performance, robustness, and efficiency of machine-generated text detectors.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Pattern Matching: Seven Cross-Domain Techniques for Prompt Injection Detection

Thamilvendhan Munirathinam

This paper introduces seven novel, cross-domain techniques for detecting prompt injection attacks, moving beyond the limitations of traditional regex and transformer classifiers.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

Vaporizer: Breaking Watermarking Schemes for Large Language Model Outputs

Jonathan Hong Jin Ng, Anh Tu Ngo, Anupam Chattopadhyay

The paper analyzes the robustness of current LLM watermarking schemes against various text modifications, concluding that watermarks can be removed with reasonable effort.

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Measuring, Localizing, and Ablating Alignment Signatures in LLMs

Aniket Anand, Janvijay Singh, Zhewei Sun, Dilek Hakkani-Tür +1 more

The paper demonstrates that the AI-like style introduced by post-training alignment can be measured, localized, and causally removed using a novel ablation technique called PASTA.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 7, 2026

Detecting Verbatim LLM Copy-Paste in Homework

Aizierjiang Aiersilan

The paper proposes SteganoPrompt, an input-side watermark embedded in the assignment prompt that forces LLMs to generate a detectable signature in their output, thereby exposing verbatim copy-pasting.

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