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~ similar to 2606.00424· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Distilling LLM Feedback for Lean Theorem Proving

Gaetan Narozniak, Gérard Biau, Rémi Munos, Ahmad Rammal +1 more

The paper introduces Feedback Distillation, a novel training method that uses a language model's privileged feedback to provide token-level supervision, significantly improving complex reasoning tasks…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

CRITIC-R1: Learning Structured Critics for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Wenhan Xiao, Ziwei Zhang, Chuanyue Yu, Xingcheng Fu +3 more

CRITIC-R1 introduces a structured critic framework that treats RAG critique as an explicit error diagnosis problem using reinforcement learning, significantly improving answer quality over strong RAG…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

A Predictive Law for On-Policy Self-Distillation From World Feedback

Tommy He, Jerome Sieber, Matteo Saponati

The paper identifies a linear predictive law linking the initial performance gap in on-policy self-distillation (OPSD) to the final performance improvement, allowing researchers to anticipate and tune…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Trust Functions: Near-Lossless Weak-to-Strong Generalization by Learning When to Trust the Weak Teacher

Arda Uzunoglu, Alvin Zhang, Daniel Khashabi

The paper introduces trust functions to filter weak supervision labels, enabling near-lossless weak-to-strong generalization by selectively training a strong student using only the most reliable weak…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

Zizhuo Lin, Quanling Liu, Jinsheng Quan, Chao Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation (CCOPD) to improve multi-turn language model performance by mitigating 'self-anchored drift,' ensuring consistent answers regardless of wh…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

From "Weak" Signals to Strong Models: Preference Delta Aggregation with LoRA Merging

Qi Sun, Siyue Zhang, Yulin Chen, Yuxiang Xue +2 more

The paper proposes Preference Delta Aggregation (PDA), a framework that aggregates multiple weak preference signals derived from smaller model pairs using LoRA merging to significantly boost the perfo…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

OISD: On-Policy Internal Self-Distillation of Language Models

Xinyu Liu, Darryl Cherian Jacob, Yang Zhou, Jindong Wang +1 more

The OISD framework improves language model reasoning by distilling on-policy predictive signals from the final output layer to intermediate representations, leading to substantial improvements on math…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation

Xingrun Xing, Haoqing Wang, Boyan Gao, Ziheng Li +1 more

The paper introduces Trust Region On-Policy Distillation (TrOPD), a robust method that stabilizes the on-policy distillation of large language models by restricting training to regions where teacher s…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

OmniOPD: Logit-Free On-Policy Distillation via Speculative Verification

Yuhang Zhou, Lizhu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Mingyi Wang +4 more

OmniOPD introduces a logit-free, chunk-level distillation framework that improves on standard On-Policy Distillation by using semantic similarity and peak-entropy scheduling, achieving state-of-the-ar…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ADWIN: Adaptive Windows for Horizon-Aware On-Policy Distillation

Kun Liang, Chenming Tang, Clive Bai, Weijie Liu +2 more

ADWIN introduces an adaptive window framework for on-policy distillation (OPD) that efficiently manages the supervision horizon by training on short, teacher-anchored prefixes while using delayed full…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Internalize the Temperature: On-Policy Self-Distillation as Policy Reheater for Reinforcement Learning

Xuewei Yang, Jiachen Yu, Jie Wu, Shaoning Sun +2 more

The paper introduces Temperature-Scaled On-Policy Self-Distillation (TS-OPSD), a novel method that internalizes temperature-based policy reheating into model parameters to combat entropy collapse in r…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

The Flip Side of RLHF: On-Policy Feedback for Reward Model Self-Supervised Improvement

Xiaobo Wang, Tong Wu, Min Tang, Jiaqi Li +2 more

The paper introduces SAVE, a framework that uses on-policy feedback and the value function to self-supervise and improve reward models, significantly enhancing RLHF performance across multiple benchma…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Skill-Conditioned Gated Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning

Jiazhen Huang, Xiao Chen, Xiao Luo, Yong Dai +2 more

The paper proposes Skill-Conditioned Gated Self-Distillation (SGSD), a novel framework that uses retrieved, potentially noisy skills to guide LLM reasoning, achieving state-of-the-art performance on m…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Capability Self-Assessment: Teaching LLMs to Know Their Limits

Haoyan Yang, Reza Shirkavand, Yukai Jin, Jiawei Zhou +2 more

This paper introduces Capability Self-Assessment (CSA), a crucial ability for LLMs to recognize their limitations, and demonstrates that reinforcement learning is an effective method for teaching this…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Your Teacher Can't Help You Here: Combating Supervision Fidelity Decay in On-Policy Distillation

Yanjiang Liu, Jie Lou, Xinyan Guan, Yuqiu Ji +6 more

The paper introduces Lookahead Group Reward (&) to combat Supervision Fidelity Decay (SFD) in on-policy distillation, significantly improving student model performance on long reasoning tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Reward Bias Substitution: Single-Axis Bias Mitigations Redirect Optimization Pressure

Max Lamparth, Daniel Fein, Andreas Haupt, Marcel Hussing +1 more

The paper introduces 'reward bias substitution,' demonstrating that single-axis mitigations of reward model biases merely shift optimization pressure to correlated proxies, and proposes augmenting eva…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Mitigating Perceptual Judgment Bias in Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge via Perceptual Perturbation and Reward Modeling

Seojeong Park, Jiho Choi, Junyong Kang, Seonho Lee +2 more

The paper addresses Perceptual Judgment Bias in multimodal LLM judges by introducing a new dataset and a unified training framework that forces models to prioritize visual evidence over plausible text…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Reinforcement Learning from Rich Feedback with Distributional DAgger

Rishabh Agrawal, Jacob Fein-Ashley, Paria Rashidinejad

This paper proposes a new imitation learning algorithm called DistIL that uses distributional feedback to improve policy improvement and regret guarantees.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

RAFT: Data Refinement and Adaptive Distillation for Domain Fine-Tuning with Alleviated Forgetting

Yuduo Li, Xiaofeng Shi, Qian Kou, Longbin Yu +1 more

RAFT proposes a two-stage framework combining data refinement and adaptive distillation to improve domain-specific fine-tuning while mitigating the loss of general model capabilities.

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