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~ similar to 2606.00590· 20 results

cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

CRITIC-R1: Learning Structured Critics for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Wenhan Xiao, Ziwei Zhang, Chuanyue Yu, Xingcheng Fu +3 more

CRITIC-R1 introduces a structured critic framework that treats RAG critique as an explicit error diagnosis problem using reinforcement learning, significantly improving answer quality over strong RAG…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction

Alireza Salemi, Chang Zeng, Atharva Nijasure, Jui-Hui Chung +3 more

GrepSeek introduces a novel direct corpus interaction (DCI) search agent that trains an LLM to find and compose evidence from large text corpora by issuing executable shell commands, achieving state-o…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

LongTraceRL: Learning Long-Context Reasoning from Search Agent Trajectories with Rubric Rewards

Nianyi Lin, Jiajie Zhang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

LongTraceRL addresses long-context reasoning challenges by generating highly challenging training data and introducing a fine-grained rubric reward, significantly improving evidence-grounded reasoning…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Learning to Reason by Analogy via Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Zilin Xiao, Qi Ma, Chun-cheng Jason Chen, Xintao Chen +3 more

This paper proposes a post-training framework called Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RA-RFT) to teach language models to reason by analogy.

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu, Zhewei Yao +1 more

The paper proposes MERIT, a dual-level, multi-horizon memory retrieval framework that significantly improves the performance of interactive text-to-SQL agents by providing both global and local memory…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Plan Before Search: Search Agents Need Plan

Zhipeng Qian, Zihan Liang, Yufei Ma, Ben Chen +6 more

The paper introduces Plan, a structured agentic behavior that decomposes multi-hop questions into ordered sub-questions before retrieval, and proposes a self-bootstrapping paradigm to train it without…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

QUBRIC: Co-Designing Queries and Rubrics for RL Beyond Verifiable Rewards

Rongzhi Zhang, Rui Feng, Zhihan Zhang, Jingfeng Yang +7 more

QUBRIC introduces a co-design framework that simultaneously optimizes queries and rubrics, overcoming the bottleneck of vague rubrics derived from open-ended questions, leading to significant gains in…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

Tao Feng, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu, Zhigang Hua +4 more

ExpWeaver introduces a novel framework for LLM agents to learn from past experiences using latent retrieval-augmented generation, achieving state-of-the-art performance while significantly improving t…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Knowledge Is Not Free: Cost-Aware Evidence Selection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Mingyan Wu, Han Yang, Omer Ben-Porat, Yftah Ziser

This paper introduces cost-aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), demonstrating that fixed evidence selection is brittle and that adaptive, agentic controllers are necessary for effective knowled…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SCOPE: Self-Play via Co-Evolving Policies for Open-Ended Tasks

Wai-Chung Kwan, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pasquale Minervini

SCOPE introduces a data-free self-play framework that co-evolves a task-generating Challenger and a document-answering Solver, significantly improving open-ended performance on language models without…

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

DynaTree: Dynamic Agentic Retrieval Tree for Time-Sensitive News Retrieval

Siyuan Qi, Xinyuan Wang, Yingxuan Yang, Haochuan Guo +4 more

DynaTree introduces a two-stage framework that pre-constructs a reusable retrieval tree offline using coordinated agents, allowing for efficient, structure-aware, and highly effective time-sensitive n…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

SPADER: Step-wise Peer Advantage with Diversity-Aware Exploration Rewards for Multi-Answer Question Answering

Qiming Shi, Zhaolu Kang, Yunfan Zhou, Di Weng +1 more

SPADER is a novel reinforcement learning framework that addresses the challenges of Multi-Answer Question Answering by improving credit assignment and promoting diverse exploration during long-horizon…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

VibeSearchBench: Benchmarking Long-horizon Proactive Search in the Wild

Xiaohongshu Inc

The paper introduces VibeSearchBench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate long-horizon, proactive search capabilities, demonstrating that current state-of-the-art LLM agents are still significantly i…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LinTree: Improving LLM Reasoning with Explicitly Structured Search Histories

Liwei Kang, Yee Whye Teh, Wee Sun Lee

The paper introduces LinTree, a method that explicitly structures the search history of LLM reasoning traces using parent pointers, significantly improving task performance and search efficiency compa…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

LiveBrowseComp: Are Search Agents Searching, or Just Verifying What They Already Know?

HuiMing Fan, Xiao Wang, Zheng Chu, Qianyu Wang +4 more

The paper argues that current search agents often verify existing knowledge rather than genuinely searching, and introduces LiveBrowseComp, a new benchmark to measure true evidence-driven discovery.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Tree of Thoughts as a Classical Heuristic Search Problem: Formal Foundations and Design Patterns

Guni Sharon

This paper unifies the fragmented field of Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT) reasoning by mapping LLM-based search processes onto a formal taxonomy derived from classical heuristic search theory.

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

uva-irlab-conv at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Multi-Turn RAG with Learned Sparse Retrieval and Listwise Reranking

Simon Lupart, Kidist Amde Mekonnen, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi

This paper proposes a multi-turn retrieval-augmented generation pipeline for conversational systems across four domains.

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cs.IRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Agents Need Semantic Metadata? A Comparative Study in Agentic Data Retrieval

Shiyu Chen, Tarfah Alrashed, Alon Halevy, Natasha Noy

The study compares agentic data retrieval using unstructured web data versus structured, semantically-annotated datasets, concluding that semantic metadata remains essential for high-precision, reliab…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 28, 2026

OmniRetrieval: Unified Retrieval across Heterogeneous Knowledge Sources

Jinheon Baek, Soyeong Jeong, Sangwoo Park, Woongyeong Yeo +4 more

OmniRetrieval introduces a unified framework that handles natural language queries across diverse, heterogeneous knowledge sources (text, relational, graphs) by dispatching source-native queries witho…

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