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~ similar to 2606.00634· 19 results

cs.CLcs.AIcs.DSRecentMay 29, 2026

Neuro-symbolic Syntactic Parsing: Shaping a Neural Network with the CYK Algorithm

Fabio Massimo Zanzotto, Federico Ranaldi, Giorgio Satta

The paper proposes CYKNN, a novel recurrent neural network architecture that directly encodes the CYK parsing algorithm, demonstrating superior performance over large language models on syntactic pars…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Agentic Clustering: Controllable Text Taxonomies via Multi-Agent Refinement

Simon Löwe, Emily Silcock

The paper introduces an agentic framework for text clustering that dynamically adapts the taxonomy generation process using specialized LLM agents, achieving state-of-the-art performance on multiple b…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Refining Word-Based Grammatical Error Annotation for L2 Korean

Jungyeul Park, Kyungtae Lim, Wonjun Oh, Benjamin Nguyen +3 more

This paper refines word-based grammatical error annotation for L2 Korean by adapting existing resources to better reflect Korean morphology and error types, improving the evaluation of Korean Grammati…

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cs.CLcs.IRRecentJun 3, 2026

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

Zhenyu Yu, Shuigeng Zhou

This paper evaluates the causal reasoning abilities of large language models and finds that they rely heavily on lexical pattern matching rather than structural reasoning.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Multilingual Idioms in Sentences and Conversations Across High-, Medium-, and Low-Resource Languages

Saeed Almheiri, Bilal Elbouardi, Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Irina Nikishina +15 more

The paper introduces MIDI, a novel multilingual dataset that embeds idioms in realistic sentence and conversational contexts across diverse resource levels, revealing that idiom comprehension is signi…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Sense Representations Are Inducible Interfaces

Jan Christian Blaise Cruz, Alham Fikri Aji

The paper introduces ACROS, a method that induces an explicit sense representation pathway into a frozen pretrained decoder LM, enabling sense-based tasks like disambiguation and cross-lingual alignme…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

A Quantitative Confirmation of the Currier Language Distinction

Christophe Parisel

The paper quantitatively confirms the Currier A/B language distinction in the Voynich Manuscript, demonstrating it is governed by a higher-dimensional, context-dependent boolean switch rather than a s…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Form and Function in Language Models

Héctor Javier Vázquez Martínez, Charles Yang

The paper introduces a new quantitative metric, Contextual Alternative Choice (CAC), to rigorously test language models' syntactic and functional understanding of determiners, showing that current mod…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

The paper proposes an aggressive, parameter-efficient method to prune non-essential experts from Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, significantly compressing the model while maintaining high machine trans…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

EPIC: Efficient and Parallel Inference under CFG Constraints for Diffusion Language Models

Hyundong Jin, Yo-Sub Han

The paper proposes EPIC, an efficient and parallel decoding framework that significantly speeds up the process of constraining diffusion language model outputs using Context-Free Grammars (CFG).

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Chunking Methods on Retrieval-Augmented Generation - Effectiveness Evaluation Against Computational Cost and Limitations

Mateusz Śmigielski, Michał Rajkowski, Mateusz Zbrocki, Michał Bernacki-Janson +4 more

This study systematically evaluates a wide range of chunking methods for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to assess their effectiveness and highlight the overlooked challenges associated with chun…

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cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Knowledge Graph Enhanced Memory-Augmented Retrieval for Long Context Modeling

Ghadir Alselwi, Basem Suleiman, Hao Xue, Shoaib Jameel +3 more

This paper introduces KGERMAR, a framework that constructs dynamic, context-specific knowledge graphs during inference for long-context language modeling, achieving lower perplexity and better memory…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

XLGoBench: Detecting cross-lingual skill gaps with algorithmic tasks

Purvam Jain, Preethi Jyothi, Vihari Piratla, Suvrat Raju

The paper introduces XLGoBench, a synthetic benchmark of algorithmic tasks designed to detect persistent cross-lingual skill gaps in large language models.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning the Error Patterns of Language Models

Jinwoo Kim, Taylor Berg-KirkPatrick, Loris D'Antoni

The paper introduces prefix filters and an algorithm (Palla) to systematically learn and apply specific error patterns in Large Language Models, significantly improving constrained generation tasks li…

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cs.DScs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

On Language Generation in the Limit with Bounded Memory

Jon Kleinberg, Anay Mehrotra, Amin Saberi, Grigoris Velegkas

The paper analyzes language generation and identification in the limit under bounded memory, showing that memory constraints significantly alter learnability, particularly affecting achievable density…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

PortBERT: Navigating the Depths of Portuguese Language Models

Raphael Scheible-Schmitt, Henry He, Armando B. Mendes

The paper introduces PortBERT, a family of RoBERTa-based language models for Portuguese, which achieves competitive performance while explicitly balancing efficiency and accuracy.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

Dr. DocBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Expert-Level and Difficult Document Parsing

Minglai Yang, Xinyan Velocity Yu, Pengyuan Li, Xinyu Guo +21 more

The paper introduces Dr. DocBench, a difficulty-aware, comprehensive benchmark designed to rigorously test expert-level and challenging document parsing capabilities for VLMs, demonstrating that curre…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

A Fixed-Budget, Cluster-Aware Standard for LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation: A Multi-Hop RAG Stress Test

Camilo Chacón Sartori, José H. García

The paper proposes a rigorous, fixed-budget, cluster-aware standard for LLM-as-a-judge evaluation of multi-hop RAG systems, demonstrating that current evaluation methods often overstate performance.

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax: Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus Constructions

Wesley Scivetti, Ethan Wilcox, Nathan Schneider, Kanishka Misra +1 more

The paper investigates whether modestly sized open-source language models can grasp the semantics of rare Paired-Focus constructions, finding that understanding emerges later in training and correlate…

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