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~ similar to 2606.00718· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

Elliot Gestrin, Jendrik Seipp

This paper introduces the first LLM-generated, domain-independent heuristics for symbolic AI planning, using evolutionary search to surpass the performance of hand-engineered state-of-the-art methods.

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

LLM-Evolved Pattern Generators for Optimal Classical Planning

Windy Phung, Dominik Drexler, Arnaud Lequen, Jendrik Seipp

The paper introduces a novel LLM-driven evolutionary framework to synthesize admissible, domain-specific pattern generators, enabling optimal classical planning with high performance and interpretabil…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.LORecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Solve and Optimize by Evolving Code

Veronika Semmelrock, Benedetta Strizzolo, Francesco Zuccato, Gerhard Friedrich +2 more

The paper introduces CHECKMATE, a novel framework that uses code evolution to automatically generate and optimize algorithms for complex combinatorial problems, outperforming state-of-the-art solvers.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi, Zongsheng Cao +10 more

MLEvolve is a novel self-evolving multi-agent framework that enables LLM agents to discover and optimize machine learning algorithms for complex, long-horizon tasks.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Tree of Thoughts as a Classical Heuristic Search Problem: Formal Foundations and Design Patterns

Guni Sharon

This paper unifies the fragmented field of Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT) reasoning by mapping LLM-based search processes onto a formal taxonomy derived from classical heuristic search theory.

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cs.AIcs.SERecentJun 1, 2026

Algorithmic algorithm development with LLMs: A Case Study on LLM-Usage for Contraction Order Optimization in Tensor Networks

Fabian Hoppe, Melven Röhrig-Zöllner, Philipp Knechtges

The paper demonstrates the potential of using LLMs within verifier-guided evolutionary coding agents to develop and improve algorithms, specifically applied to contraction order optimization in tensor…

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cs.MAcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Zhezheng Hao, Tianfu Wang, Huanshuo Dong, Ziyan Liu +6 more

The paper proposes Meta-Team, an experience-driven framework that enables multi-agent systems (MAS) to collaboratively self-evolve by transforming complex execution experiences into reusable improveme…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Construct Practical Agentic Systems

Aditya Kumar, Zhihan Lei, Jerry Yan, Joshua W. Momo +5 more

The paper proposes a modular agent framework and novel learning methods to design and optimize practical, cost-effective, and controllable LLM-based agentic systems.

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cs.NEcs.AIcs.DSRecentMay 28, 2026

Selection Hyper-heuristics Can Automatically Adjust the Learning Period to Optimally Solve Pseudo-Boolean Problems

Benjamin Doerr, Pietro S. Oliveto, John Alasdair Warwicker

This paper introduces a method to automatically determine the optimal learning period ($ au$) for the Random Gradient hyper-heuristic, enabling it to optimally solve Pseudo-Boolean Problems without ma…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Matter of TASTE: Improving Coverage and Difficulty of Agent Benchmarks

Tomer Keren, Nitay Calderon, Asaf Yehudai, Yotam Perlitz +2 more

The paper introduces TASTE, an automatic task synthesis method that generates challenging agent benchmarks by evolving tool sequences, demonstrating that existing benchmarks are saturated and that TAS…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Opt-Verifier: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Optimization Modeling via Dual-Side Verification

Haoyang Liu, Jie Wang, Boxuan Niu, Xiongwei Han +7 more

The paper introduces Opt-Verifier, a novel LLM-based framework that significantly improves the accuracy of automated optimization model generation by implementing dual-side verification from both stru…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

Xu Li, Hanzhe Tu, Xinyi Li, Kuncheng Zhao +2 more

EvoGens is an evolution-inspired framework that treats scientific idea generation as an evolutionary search, significantly boosting the novelty and diversity of generated research ideas compared to ex…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Overcoming Forgetting in LLM Fine-Tuning with Evolution Strategies

Kajetan Schweighofer, Conor F. Hayes, Roberto Dailey, Risto Miikkulainen +1 more

This paper introduces Anchored Weight Decay (AWD), a regularization technique that effectively prevents prior-task forgetting during LLM fine-tuning with Evolution Strategies (ES), positioning ES as a…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

MobEvolve: An Agentic Self-Evolving Heuristic System for Interpretable Human Mobility Generation

Junlin He, Yihong Tang, Tong Nie, Ao Qu +5 more

MobEvolve introduces an agentic self-evolving heuristic system that significantly improves human mobility generation by iteratively refining its internal logic using an LLM agent, outperforming deep g…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Unified Context Evolution for LLM Agents

Zixuan Zhu, Yitong Hu, Yong Dai, Junfeng Fang +3 more

The paper introduces Unified Context Evolution (UCE), a gradient-free framework that externalizes and manages agent experience into a typed, evolving library, significantly improving performance on mu…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 31, 2026

LLM Consortium for Software Design Refinement: A Controlled Experiment on Multi-Agent Collaboration Topologies

Nagarjuna Kanamarlapudi, Praveen K

The paper experimentally evaluates 12 multi-agent LLM collaboration topologies for software design, finding that structural adversarial prompting and cross-model review are the most effective approach…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Smaller Models are Natural Explorers for Policy-Level Diversity in GRPO

Yiming Ren, Yiran Xu, Zicheng Lin, Chufan Shi +7 more

The paper proposes S2L-PO, a framework that uses smaller, naturally diverse models as structured explorers to enhance the policy-level diversity and performance of larger language models during traini…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

Yansong Ning, Mianpeng Liu, Jingwen Ye, Weidong Zhang +1 more

The paper introduces HRBench, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework for systematically benchmarking and comparing various thinking-mode switching strategies in hybrid-reasoning LLMs.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

HarnessForge: Joint Harness and Policy Evolution for Adaptive Agent Systems

Mingju Chen, Can Lv, Guibin Zhang, Heng Chang +1 more

HarnessForge introduces a meta-adaptive framework that jointly evolves the execution structure (harness) and the reasoning policy of LLM agents, significantly improving overall system performance acro…

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