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~ similar to 2606.01242· 20 results

cs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 10, 2026

The Switching Lemma shows what the Switching Lemma cannot prove: an unconditional natural-proofs barrier

Bruno Loff, Suhail Sherif, Navid Talebanfard, Francesca Ugazio

This paper establishes an unconditional barrier for AC0-natural proofs, showing that they cannot prove lower bounds greater than $2^{n^{7/(d-5)}}$ against depth-$d$ circuits.

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cs.LOcs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

A Constructive Proof of Rice's Theorem and the Halting Problem via Hilbert's Tenth Problem

Jonathan Brossard

The paper provides a constructive, intuitionistically valid proof of Rice's Theorem and the Halting Problem undecidability by reducing the problem to the undecidability of Hilbert's Tenth Problem (MRD…

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math.LOcs.CCTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Extended Frege proofs, circuits and rewriting

Jan Krajicek

This paper proves several properties about Extended Frege proof systems and circuit equivalence.

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cs.LOcs.CCRecentMay 29, 2026

Aspects of Coherence in Dependence Logic

Timon Barlag, Nicolas Fröhlich, Miika Hannula, Phokion G. Kolaitis +3 more

The paper establishes that for quantifier-free dependence logic formulas, the property of k-coherence is equivalent to first-order rewritability, and analyzes the computational complexity of checking…

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cs.PLcs.CCcs.DBRecentJun 1, 2026

From Time to Space: The Impact of Linearity in Higher-Order Datalog

Angelos Charalambidis, Babis Kostopoulos, Panos Rondogiannis

The paper analyzes a fragment of Higher-Order Datalog, showing that restricting recursion to a linear form shifts its expressive power from time complexity to space complexity, specifically capturing…

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math.CTcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

From Torsors to Topoi: An Introduction with a View Toward $Σ$-Protocols in Cryptography

Takao Inoué

This paper provides a focused, preparatory introduction to sheaves and topoi, establishing the necessary structural background to understand the advanced sheaf-theoretic framework used in cryptographi…

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cs.CRcs.LORecentMay 1, 2026

Zero-Knowledge Model Checking

Pascal Berrang, Mirco Giacobbe, Jacob Swales, Xiao Yang

The paper presents a novel technology that uses zero-knowledge proofs to formally verify a software system's correctness against a public specification without revealing the system's internal details.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…

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cs.CCRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Complexity of Recurrence Evaluation

Artem Parfenov, Michael Vyalyi

This paper analyzes the computational complexity of evaluating recurrent functions, showing that the complexity depends heavily on how the input offsets are encoded and the structure of the recurrence…

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cs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 30, 2026

Search-space Reduction for Boolean MinCSPs via Essential Constraints

Bart M. P. Jansen, Ruben F. A. Verhaegh

The paper introduces a method to efficiently detect 'essential' constraints in Boolean MinCSPs, significantly reducing the search space for solving these problems and providing a dichotomy theorem for…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Reasoning with Sampling: Cutting at Decision Points

Felix Zhou, Anay Mehrotra, Quanquan C. Liu

The paper introduces Entropy-Cut Metropolis-Hastings, an efficient sampling method that uses next-token entropy to identify and resample from critical decision points in a reasoning trace, significant…

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cs.FLcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

An Algebraic View of the Expressivity of Recurrent Language Models

Franz Nowak, Ryan Cotterell, Reda Boumasmoud

The paper provides a unified algebraic framework to determine the formal language expressivity of recurrent neural language models, resolving conflicts in existing literature by linking expressivity t…

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cs.PLcs.CRcs.LORecentApr 10, 2026

A Deductive System for Contract Satisfaction Proofs

Arthur Correnson, Haoyi Zeng, Jana Hofmann

The paper develops a novel, sound, and complete deductive proof system for proving contract satisfaction, which is crucial for verifying CPU security against side-channel attacks.

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cs.CRcs.ITquant-phRecentApr 24, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part II): Module Lattice Reduction via Optimal Sign Selection

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper extends quantum lattice reduction techniques (CDPR) from ideal to module lattices over cyclotomic rings, achieving a constant module reduction factor and providing a rigorous, bounded-preci…

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cs.CCcs.LGcs.LORecentMay 28, 2026

The Complexity of Verifying Feedforward Neural Networks in Quantised Settings

Eric Alsmann, Martin Lange, Marco Sälzer

This paper analyzes the computational complexity of verifying feedforward neural networks when their weights are restricted to finite-width arithmetic, finding that verification remains NP-complete fo…

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cs.SEcs.CRquant-phRecentMay 1, 2026

Semantics-Based Verification of an Implemented Shor Oracle for ECDLP in Qrisp

Lei Zhang, Zhiyuan Chen

The paper introduces a semantics-first verification framework for an implemented Shor oracle for ECDLP in Qrisp, demonstrating that even seemingly correct implementations can fail due to subtle contro…

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cs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Constraint Migration: A Formal Theory of Throughput in AI Cybersecurity Pipelines

Surasak Phetmanee

The paper develops a formal theory to analyze how throughput changes in AI-enhanced cybersecurity pipelines when stage capacities are perturbed by multipliers.

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cs.CRquant-phRecentMay 26, 2026

A Note on Boosting Uncloneable Encryption in Microcrypt

James Bartusek, Eli Goldin

The paper establishes that the existence of many-time secure uncloneable encryption (UCE) can be shown to follow from relatively weak assumptions, such as the existence of many-time secure symmetric k…

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quant-phcs.CRmath.CORecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part IV): Probabilistic Polynomial Quantum Attack on Module-LWE over 2-Power Cyclotomics

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper presents a quantum attack on Module-LWE based lattice schemes like ML-KEM, demonstrating a polynomial-time quantum algorithm with a high success probability.

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