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~ similar to 2606.02031· 20 results

cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Adapt: Self-Improving Web Agent via Cognitive-Aware Exploration

Weile Chen, Bingchen Miao, Qifan Yu, Wendong Bu +5 more

The paper proposes SCALE, a self-improving web agent framework that uses adversarial roles and graph exploration to autonomously discover agent limitations and enhance adaptability in complex web envi…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

TRON: Targeted Rule-Verifiable Online Environments for Visual Reasoning RL

Tianze Yang, Yucheng Shi, Ruitong Sun, Jingyuan Huang +2 more

The paper introduces TRON, an online, rule-verifiable environment substrate that generates an unbounded stream of fresh, controllable visual reasoning training instances, significantly improving RL pe…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Deep Research as Rubric for Reinforcement Learning

Wangyi Mei, Zhouhong Gu, Zhenhan Bai, Yin Cai +8 more

The paper proposes Deep Research as Rubric (DR-rubric), a novel evidence-driven framework that treats rubric construction itself as a research problem to generate fine-grained, scalable reward signals…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

QUBRIC: Co-Designing Queries and Rubrics for RL Beyond Verifiable Rewards

Rongzhi Zhang, Rui Feng, Zhihan Zhang, Jingfeng Yang +7 more

QUBRIC introduces a co-design framework that simultaneously optimizes queries and rubrics, overcoming the bottleneck of vague rubrics derived from open-ended questions, leading to significant gains in…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

GTA: Generating Long-Horizon Tasks for Web Agents at Scale

Tenghao Huang, Kung-Hsiang Huang, Prafulla Kumar Choubey, Yilun Zhou +3 more

The paper introduces GTA, a scalable framework for generating realistic, multi-hop web-agent tasks with dense, executable trajectories, addressing the current lack of process-level supervision in web…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

K-BrowseComp: A Web Browsing Agent Benchmark Grounded in Korean Contexts

Nahyun Lee, Dongkeun Yoon, Guijin Son, Geewook Kim +11 more

The paper introduces K-BrowseComp, a new web-browsing agent benchmark of 400 problems grounded in Korean contexts, demonstrating that current frontier LLMs struggle significantly with complex, context…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

COMAP: Co-Evolving World Models and Agent Policies for LLM Agents

Youwei Liu, Jian Wang, Hanlin Wang, Wenjie Li

COMAP introduces a novel co-evolutionary framework that simultaneously updates textual world models and agent policies through closed-loop interaction, significantly improving long-horizon decision-ma…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +8 more

The paper proposes PaW, a co-training framework that uses standard RL rollouts to provide auxiliary world model supervision directly during policy training, significantly improving language agent perf…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

VeriTrip: A Verifiable Benchmark for Travel Planning Agents over Unstructured Web Corpora

Yuting Xu, Jiayi Tian, Jian Liang, Xin Xiong +3 more

The paper introduces VeriTrip, a new verifiable benchmark that evaluates travel planning agents' ability to perform evidence-grounded reasoning over complex, unstructured, and multimodal web data, rev…

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cs.ROcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

BORA: Bridging Offline Reinforcement Learning and Online Residual Adaptation for Real-World Dexterous VLA Models

Zhongxi Chen, Yifan Han, Yanming Shao, Huanming Liu +4 more

BORA is an offline-to-online RL framework that enhances dexterous VLA models for real-world robotics by using an action-conditioned critic and a lightweight residual adaptation mechanism to correct ex…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Adaptive Multimodal Agents-Based Framework for Automatic Workflow Execution

Susanna Cifani, Mario Luca Bernardi, Marta Cimitile

The paper proposes a novel multimodal multi-agent framework that uses a topological knowledge graph to enable robust, adaptive automatic workflow execution, overcoming the limitations of treating task…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Learning to Retrieve: Dual-Level Long-Term Memory for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yibo Wang, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Philip S. Yu, Zhewei Yao +1 more

The paper proposes MERIT, a dual-level, multi-horizon memory retrieval framework that significantly improves the performance of interactive text-to-SQL agents by providing both global and local memory…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

VisualThink-VLA: Visual Intermediate Reasoning for Effective and Low-Latency Vision-Language-Action Policies

Mingjian Gao, Wenqiao Zhang, Yuqian Yuan, Yang Dai +8 more

VISUALTHINK-VLA introduces a visual intermediate-reasoning framework that guides action prediction using compact visual evidence, achieving high accuracy and significantly low latency for real-time Vi…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Unified Context Evolution for LLM Agents

Zixuan Zhu, Yitong Hu, Yong Dai, Junfeng Fang +3 more

The paper introduces Unified Context Evolution (UCE), a gradient-free framework that externalizes and manages agent experience into a typed, evolving library, significantly improving performance on mu…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AGENTCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao +2 more

The paper introduces AGENTCL, a rigorous evaluation framework that uses controlled task streams to accurately measure an agent's ability to accumulate and reuse knowledge across multiple tasks, thereb…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ZipRL: Adaptive Multi-Turn Context Compression with Hindsight Response Replay

Zhexin Hu, Li Wang, Xiaohan Wang, Jiajun Chai +3 more

ZipRL introduces an adaptive context compression framework that significantly improves the performance and efficiency of LLMs in complex, multi-turn agent tasks by combining multi-granularity compress…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MineExplorer: Evaluating Open-World Exploration of MLLM Agents in Minecraft

Tianjie Ju, Yueqing Sun, Zheng Wu, Wei Zhang +6 more

The paper introduces MineExplorer, a new benchmark in Minecraft, to evaluate the sustained open-world exploration capabilities of MLLM agents, finding that long-horizon coordination remains a signific…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Skill-RM: Unifying Heterogeneous Evaluation Criteria via Agent Skill

Tao Chen, Gangwei Jiang, Pengyu Cheng, Siyuan Huang +9 more

The paper proposes Skill-RM, a unified framework that treats reward modeling as an agentic task to consistently integrate diverse evaluation criteria, achieving superior performance over traditional m…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

SCOPE: Self-Play via Co-Evolving Policies for Open-Ended Tasks

Wai-Chung Kwan, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Joshua Ong Jun Leang, Pasquale Minervini

SCOPE introduces a data-free self-play framework that co-evolves a task-generating Challenger and a document-answering Solver, significantly improving open-ended performance on language models without…

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