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~ similar to 2606.02252· 20 results

cs.AIcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

ARES: Adaptive Red-Teaming and End-to-End Repair of Policy-Reward System

Jiacheng Liang, Yao Ma, Tharindu Kumarage, Satyapriya Krishna +4 more

ARES is a novel framework that systematically discovers and mitigates dual vulnerabilities in RLHF systems by simultaneously testing the core LLM and its Reward Model (RM) using structured adversarial…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ConMoE: Expert-Pool Consolidation via Prototype Reassignment for MoE Compression

Yilun Yao, Jiaming Pan, Elsie Dai, Peizhuang Cong +2 more

ConMoE proposes a train-free method for compressing Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models by consolidating the large expert pool into a smaller set of reusable prototypes and deterministically remapping all…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

A Local Perturbation Theory for Cross-Domain Interference and Recovery in Multi-Domain RL

Lei Yang, Siyu Ding, Deyi Xiong

The paper proposes a local perturbation theory showing that cross-domain interference in multi-domain RL occurs via a low-dimensional shared conflict subspace, which can be selectively mitigated by sh…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

RogueMerge: Robust and Unified Attacks against LLM Model Merging

Jinghuai Zhang, Yetian He, Kunlin Cai, Han Zhao +2 more

RogueMerge introduces a unified framework to robustly attack LLM model merging by addressing the challenges of autoregressive decoding, unknown merging configurations, and prompt generalization, signi…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

dMoE: dLLMs with Learnable Block Experts

Sicheng Feng, Zigeng Chen, Gongfan Fang, Xinyin Ma +1 more

dMoE proposes a block-level Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework for Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) that aggregates token-level expert distributions into a unified block-level distribution, sig…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

From "Weak" Signals to Strong Models: Preference Delta Aggregation with LoRA Merging

Qi Sun, Siyue Zhang, Yulin Chen, Yuxiang Xue +2 more

The paper proposes Preference Delta Aggregation (PDA), a framework that aggregates multiple weak preference signals derived from smaller model pairs using LoRA merging to significantly boost the perfo…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

When Safe Models Merge into Danger: Exploiting Latent Vulnerabilities in LLM Fusion

Jiaqing Li, Zhibo Zhang, Shide Zhou, Yuxi Li +2 more

The paper introduces TrojanMerge, a framework demonstrating that model merging can be exploited to systematically compromise the safety alignment of multiple individually safe LLMs.

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

MASCing: Configurable Mixture-of-Experts Behavior via Activation Steering Masks

Jona te Lintelo, Lichao Wu, Marina Krček, Sengim Karayalçin +1 more

MASCing is a novel framework that enables flexible, non-retraining reconfiguration of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models for specific safety objectives by applying activation steering masks to control ex…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillRevise: Improving LLM-Authored Agent Skills via Trace-Conditioned Skill Revision

Yuxuan Liu, Zhaochen Su, Lingyun Xie, Yuhao Zhang +10 more

SkillRevise is an execution-grounded framework that iteratively refines initial, imperfect LLM agent skills by diagnosing defects from execution evidence and applying empirically validated edits, sign…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Routing-Aligned Fine-Tuning for Multilingual Downstream Tasks in Mixture-of-Experts Models

Guanzhi Deng, Kuan Wu, Haibo Wang, Shing Yin Wong +2 more

The paper introduces RA-MoE, a novel fine-tuning framework that leverages the internal routing structure of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models to improve performance on multilingual downstream tasks by a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill Reuse as Compression in Agentic RL

Zhikun Xu, Yu Feng, Jacob Dineen, Taiwei Shi +2 more

The paper proposes ReuseRL, a method that improves agent generalization in Reinforcement Learning by enforcing structural compressibility of successful agent trajectories into reusable skills.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +8 more

The paper proposes PaW, a co-training framework that uses standard RL rollouts to provide auxiliary world model supervision directly during policy training, significantly improving language agent perf…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts

Rui Zhang, Xinle Wu, Yao Lu

CARE-RL introduces a framework combining protocol-aware reward generation and capability-aware optimization to effectively mitigate cross-domain conflicts in multi-domain reinforcement learning for LL…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Cross-Environment Neural Reranking for Sample-Efficient Action Selection in Text-Based Agents

Kan Shao

The paper demonstrates that jointly training a single lightweight neural reranker on multiple diverse environments significantly improves action selection performance and achieves positive cross-domai…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

DAG-MoE: From Simple Mixture to Structural Aggregation in Mixture-of-Experts

Jiarui Feng, Hanqing Zeng, Karish Grover, Ruizhong Qiu +10 more

The paper proposes DAG-MoE, a novel sparse Mixture-of-Experts framework that replaces standard weighted-sum aggregation with structural aggregation to enhance model performance and enable multi-step r…

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cs.AIcs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

ReSkill: Reconciling Skill Creation with Policy Optimization in Agentic RL

Zelin He, Haotian Lin, Boran Han, Wei Zhu +5 more

ReSkill is an RL-in-the-loop framework that reconciles skill creation and policy optimization by automatically creating, testing, and refining modular skills alongside the agent's policy learning, lea…

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cs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Resonant Context Anchoring: Decoupling Attention Routing and Signal Gain at Inference Time

Mingkuan Zhao, Yide Gao, Wentao Hu, Suquan Chen +5 more

The paper proposes Resonant Context Anchoring (RCA), a lightweight, training-free method that enhances factual faithfulness in LLMs by dynamically amplifying the signal of external context evidence du…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Redefining AI Red Teaming in the Agentic Era: From Weeks to Hours

Raja Sekhar Rao Dheekonda, Will Pearce, Nick Landers

The paper introduces an AI red teaming agent that drastically reduces the time and effort required for security testing by allowing operators to define complex attack goals using natural language, com…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Overcoming Forgetting in LLM Fine-Tuning with Evolution Strategies

Kajetan Schweighofer, Conor F. Hayes, Roberto Dailey, Risto Miikkulainen +1 more

This paper introduces Anchored Weight Decay (AWD), a regularization technique that effectively prevents prior-task forgetting during LLM fine-tuning with Evolution Strategies (ES), positioning ES as a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ReSAE: Residualized Sparse Autoencoders for Multi-Layer Transformer Interventions

Prathyush Poduval, Calvin Yeung, Neel Desai, Mohsen Imani

The paper introduces Residualized Sparse Autoencoders (ReSAEs) to improve multi-layer interventions in transformers by training each layer on the residual activation, which better preserves cross-laye…

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