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~ similar to 2606.02355· 20 results

cs.AIcs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

ReSkill: Reconciling Skill Creation with Policy Optimization in Agentic RL

Zelin He, Haotian Lin, Boran Han, Wei Zhu +5 more

ReSkill is an RL-in-the-loop framework that reconciles skill creation and policy optimization by automatically creating, testing, and refining modular skills alongside the agent's policy learning, lea…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

SKILLC: Learning Autonomous Skill Internalization in LLM Agents via Contrastive Credit Assignment

Hongxiang Lin, Zhirui Kuai, Erpeng Xue, Lei Wang

SkillC introduces a Contrastive Skill Credit Assignment (CSCA) framework to enable LLM agents to autonomously internalize skills during training, significantly outperforming existing methods without r…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

MMG2Skill: Can Agents Distill In-the-Wild Guides into Self-Evolving Skills?

Xinyu Che, Junqi Xiong, Yunfei Ge, Xinping Lei +9 more

The paper introduces MMG2Skill, a closed-loop framework that converts noisy, human-oriented web guides into editable, executable skills, significantly improving agent performance across diverse tasks.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillRevise: Improving LLM-Authored Agent Skills via Trace-Conditioned Skill Revision

Yuxuan Liu, Zhaochen Su, Lingyun Xie, Yuhao Zhang +10 more

SkillRevise is an execution-grounded framework that iteratively refines initial, imperfect LLM agent skills by diagnosing defects from execution evidence and applying empirically validated edits, sign…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Model-Aware Skill Alignment for LLM Agents

Jianxiang Yu, Jiapeng Zhu, Bochen Lin, Qier Cui +2 more

The paper introduces MASA, a model-aware skill alignment framework that adaptively rewrites general and task-specific skills for LLM agents, achieving superior performance across diverse backbones and…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Skill or Skip? Learning Selective Skill Invocation in Agentic Tasks via Dual-Granularity Preference Learning

Chishui Chen, Jiaye Lin, Te Sun, Junxi Wang +5 more

SelSkill introduces a dual-granularity preference learning framework that treats skill use as a 'skill-or-skip' decision, significantly improving agent performance and execution precision in complex a…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill Reuse as Compression in Agentic RL

Zhikun Xu, Yu Feng, Jacob Dineen, Taiwei Shi +2 more

The paper proposes ReuseRL, a method that improves agent generalization in Reinforcement Learning by enforcing structural compressibility of successful agent trajectories into reusable skills.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

On Effectiveness and Efficiency of Agentic Tool-calling and RL Training

Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He +3 more

This paper analyzes tool-calling in LLM agents, demonstrating that evaluation results are highly sensitive to implementation details and proposing new techniques to significantly improve the efficienc…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

COLLEAGUE.SKILL: Automated AI Skill Generation via Expert Knowledge Distillation

Tianyi Zhou, Dongrui Liu, Leitao Yuan, Jing Shao +1 more

COLLEAGUE.SKILL introduces an automated system that distills heterogeneous traces of human expertise and role-specific knowledge into portable, inspectable, and usable AI skill packages.

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Skill-RM: Unifying Heterogeneous Evaluation Criteria via Agent Skill

Tao Chen, Gangwei Jiang, Pengyu Cheng, Siyuan Huang +9 more

The paper proposes Skill-RM, a unified framework that treats reward modeling as an agentic task to consistently integrate diverse evaluation criteria, achieving superior performance over traditional m…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SkillsInjector: Dynamic Skill Context Construction for LLM Agents

Yanchao Li, Wanhao Liu, Ben Gao, Jiaqing Xie +4 more

SkillsInjector proposes a two-stage adaptive method to dynamically optimize skill selection, quantity, and presentation for LLM agents, significantly improving task performance over static injection m…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

SkillAdaptor: Self-Adapting Skills for LLM Agents from Trajectories

Zhuoyun Yu, Xin Xie, Wuguannan Yao, Chenxi Wang +3 more

SkillAdaptor is a novel, training-free framework that enables stable, step-level adaptation of external skills for LLM agents by precisely attributing failures to specific skills.

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning to Adapt: Self-Improving Web Agent via Cognitive-Aware Exploration

Weile Chen, Bingchen Miao, Qifan Yu, Wendong Bu +5 more

The paper proposes SCALE, a self-improving web agent framework that uses adversarial roles and graph exploration to autonomously discover agent limitations and enhance adaptability in complex web envi…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +8 more

The paper proposes PaW, a co-training framework that uses standard RL rollouts to provide auxiliary world model supervision directly during policy training, significantly improving language agent perf…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Learning Agent-Compatible Context Management for Long-Horizon Tasks

Lu Yi, Runlin Lei, Liuyi Yao, Yuexiang Xie +5 more

The paper introduces Adaptive Context Management (AdaCoM), an external context manager that uses reinforcement learning to improve the performance of frozen LLM agents on long-horizon tasks by intelli…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

GRASP: Gated Regression-Aware Skill Proposer for Self-Improving LLM Agents

Johannes Moll, Jean-Philippe Corbeil, Jiazhen Pan, Martin Hadamitzky +3 more

GRASP introduces a gated, regression-aware framework for improving LLM agents by ensuring that every proposed skill edit improves performance on a balanced probe without degrading previously learned c…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

You Live More Than Once: Towards Hierarchical Skill Meta-Evolving

Xujun Li, Kehan Zheng, Mingyuan Zhao, Yize Geng +6 more

The paper proposes HiSME, a lightweight hierarchical skill meta-evolving solution that jointly optimizes skills and the skill evolving strategy by learning meta-skills from task execution traces, lead…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

OISD: On-Policy Internal Self-Distillation of Language Models

Xinyu Liu, Darryl Cherian Jacob, Yang Zhou, Jindong Wang +1 more

The OISD framework improves language model reasoning by distilling on-policy predictive signals from the final output layer to intermediate representations, leading to substantial improvements on math…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Meta-Cognitive Memory Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

Ziyan Liu, Zhezheng Hao, Yeqiu Chen, Hong Wang +6 more

The paper introduces Metacognitive Memory Policy Optimization (MMPO), a novel memory training approach that optimizes LLM memory not based on final task success, but on minimizing epistemic uncertaint…

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