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~ similar to 2606.02381· 19 results

cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

A Conflict-Aware Penalty and Statistical Loss Framework for Balancing Modalities and Enhancing Stability in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Jianheng Dai, Jiazhang Liang, Sijie Mai

The paper introduces a Conflict-aware Penalty (CP) and Statistical Loss (SL) framework to stabilize and balance the training of multimodal sentiment analysis models, achieving state-of-the-art perform…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

Conflicts Make Large Reasoning Models Vulnerable to Attacks

Honghao Liu, Chengjin Xu, Xuhui Jiang, Cehao Yang +4 more

The paper demonstrates that confronting Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) with conflicting objectives, such as contradictory choices or conflicting alignment values, significantly increases their vulnerab…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

A Local Perturbation Theory for Cross-Domain Interference and Recovery in Multi-Domain RL

Lei Yang, Siyu Ding, Deyi Xiong

The paper proposes a local perturbation theory showing that cross-domain interference in multi-domain RL occurs via a low-dimensional shared conflict subspace, which can be selectively mitigated by sh…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 28, 2026

A Unified Framework for Gradient Aggregation in Multi-Objective Optimization

Zeou Hu, Kelvin Ho, Yaoliang Yu

The paper introduces a unified theoretical framework for gradient aggregation in multi-objective optimization, establishing convergence rates and sufficient conditions for achieving Pareto stationarit…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Choosing the Lens: Strategic Perspective Activation in Context-Dependent Argumentation

Albert Sadowski, Jarosław A. Chudziak

The paper introduces Context-Dependent Argumentation Frameworks (CDAFs) to model how an agent strategically manipulates the success of arguments by choosing the external evaluation context.

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 31, 2026

Don't Ask the LLM to Track Freshness: A Deterministic Recipe for Memory Conflict Resolution

Vikas Reddy, Sumanth Challaram

The paper proposes a deterministic, version-aware aggregation method that significantly outperforms existing LLM-based systems for resolving memory conflicts in fact consolidation tasks.

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cs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Defenses at Odds: Measuring and Explaining Defense Conflicts in Large Language Models

Xiangtao Meng, Wenyu Chen, Chuanchao Zang, Xinyu Gao +4 more

This paper systematically measures and explains how sequential model defenses can conflict, finding that 38.9% of ordered defense sequences cause measurable risk exacerbation due to anti-aligned param…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

From Rashomon Theory to PRAXIS: Efficient Decision Tree Rashomon Sets

Zakk Heile, Hayden McTavish, Varun Babbar, Margo Seltzer +1 more

The paper introduces PRAXIS, a novel algorithm that efficiently approximates the computation of 'Rashomon sets' for decision trees, significantly reducing memory and runtime complexity.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

CRAB-Bench: Evaluating LLM Agents under Complex Task Dependencies and Human-aligned User Simulation

Danqing Wang, Akshay Sivaraman, Lei Li

The paper introduces CRAB-Bench and RUSE, a rigorous evaluation framework that tests LLM agents on complex, interdependent tasks with realistic human user interactions, revealing significant performan…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Disagreeing Rationales: Rethinking Classification and Explainability Evaluation in Hate Speech Detection

Benedetta Muscato, Beiduo Chen, Gizem Gezici, Barbara Plank +1 more

This paper proposes a unified evaluation framework for hate speech detection that systematically assesses model performance and explainability across various label and rationale representation spaces,…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

KACE: Knowledge-Adaptive Context Engineering for Mathematical Reasoning

Jayant Parashar, Suchendra M. Bhandarkar

KACE introduces a novel knowledge-adaptive context engineering framework that separates knowledge storage from usage, significantly improving mathematical reasoning accuracy on challenging benchmarks…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Opt-Verifier: Unleashing the Power of LLMs for Optimization Modeling via Dual-Side Verification

Haoyang Liu, Jie Wang, Boxuan Niu, Xiongwei Han +7 more

The paper introduces Opt-Verifier, a novel LLM-based framework that significantly improves the accuracy of automated optimization model generation by implementing dual-side verification from both stru…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

An Abstract Worlds Semantic Framework for Belief Change Operators

Daniel Grimaldi, M. Vanina Martinez, Ricardo O. Rodriguez

The paper introduces Abstract Worlds Semantics (AWS), a set-theoretic framework that treats worlds as primitive elements to provide a unified and generalized analysis of various belief change models.

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cs.SDcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Beyond Text Following: Repairable Arbitration Reversals in Audio-Language Models

Yichen Gao, Yiqun Zhang, Zijing Wang, Yujia Li +6 more

The paper demonstrates that audio-language models often ignore conflicting audio evidence in favor of text, and proposes a training-free decoding rule, GACL, that significantly improves faithfulness b…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Spatial Representation Learning Beyond Pixels: Unifying Raster Data and Vector Semantics for Human-Centric Geospatial Foundation Models

Steffen Knoblauch, Hao Li, Gengchen Mai, Konstantin Klemmer +2 more

The paper advocates for a paradigm shift toward joint Spatial Representation Learning (SRL) that unifies raster imagery and structured vector data into a single embedding space for developing more sem…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RoleCDE:Benchmarking and Mitigating Role-Alignment Trade-offs in Role-Playing Agents

Huayi Lai, Shichao Song, Simin Niu, Hanyu Wang +4 more

The paper introduces RoleCDE, a novel benchmark that evaluates role-playing agents' ability to resolve conflicts between role-specific values and general alignment constraints, revealing a 'Role Value…

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cs.AIcs.CYcs.HCRecentMay 28, 2026

Toward AI Systems That Understand Self and Others: A Multi-Phase Inference Framework for Human Cognitive Diversity and World-Model Alignment

Toru Takahashi

The paper proposes a Multi-Phase Inference Mechanism (MIM) to formalize how diverse world models arise, reframing alignment as making heterogeneous representations mutually processable rather than for…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.CYRecentMar 26, 2026

A Public Theory of Distillation Resistance via Constraint-Coupled Reasoning Architectures

Peng Wei, Wesley Shu

The paper proposes a theoretical framework, called constraint-coupled reasoning, to make AI models less susceptible to knowledge distillation by coupling high-level capabilities to internal stability…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

TERRA: Task-Embedded Reasoning and Representation Architecture for Cross-Domain Applications

Shayan Shokri

The paper formally addresses the challenging question of cross-domain transferability of latent predictive models by proposing a structured framework that quantifies the relationship between source an…

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