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~ similar to 2606.03136v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni

The paper introduces 'adversarial restlessness,' an activation-level signature in LLM residual streams, to detect multi-turn prompt injection attacks with high accuracy.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

One Turn Too Late: Response-Aware Defense Against Hidden Malicious Intent in Multi-Turn Dialogue

Xinjie Shen, Rongzhe Wei, Peizhi Niu, Haoyu Wang +5 more

The paper introduces TurnGate, a response-aware defense mechanism that detects the earliest turn in a multi-turn dialogue where the accumulated interaction enables a harmful action, significantly impr…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

THRD: A Training-Free Multi-Turn Defense Framework for Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models

Zhiqing Ma, Zhonghao Xu, Dong Yu, Chen Kang +2 more

THRD introduces a novel, training-free framework that models temporal risk accumulation to effectively defend against multi-turn jailbreak attacks on LLMs, significantly reducing attack success rates…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 26, 2026

Jailbreak susceptibility prediction and mitigation via the behavioral geometry of models

Hayden Helm, Xiaodong Liu, Weiwei Yang

The paper introduces a framework using the 'behavioral geometry' of model populations to efficiently predict jailbreak susceptibility and transfer defenses, achieving high accuracy with significantly…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MultiTurnPSB: Evaluating Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks an dClassifier-Based Defenses for Medical AI Safety

Anushka Sheoran, Yiduo Hao

This paper introduces MultiTurnPSB, a multi-turn adversarial benchmark, demonstrating that the safety of medical AI chatbots degrades significantly under sustained, real-world adversarial prompting, r…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Adversarial Reframing: A Framework for Targeted Generation in Language Models

Shahnewaz Karim Sakib, Swati Kar, Anindya Bijoy Das

The paper introduces THREAT, a novel reasoning-driven framework that efficiently discovers highly effective and targeted jailbreak prompts for LLMs, revealing previously unknown safety vulnerabilities…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

The Art of the Jailbreak: Formulating Jailbreak Attacks for LLM Security Beyond Binary Scoring

Ismail Hossain, Tanzim Ahad, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala +2 more

This paper addresses the lack of systematic infrastructure for evaluating jailbreak attacks by introducing a large-scale dataset, an automated generation method, and a continuous evaluation metric tha…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Revisiting JBShield: Breaking and Rebuilding Representation-Level Jailbreak Defenses

Kemal Derya, Berk Sunar

The paper introduces a new adaptive jailbreak attack (JB-GCG) that successfully bypasses the state-of-the-art JBShield defense, and proposes a more robust defense (RTV) based on multi-layer representa…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MT-JailBench: A Modular Benchmark for Understanding Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Xinkai Zhang, Zhipeng Wei, Huanli Gong, Jing Ting Zheng +3 more

The paper introduces MT-JailBench, a modular framework for evaluating multi-turn jailbreaks, demonstrating that controlling experimental components like prompt generation and resource budgets is cruci…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models using Multi-Clip Video

Choongwon Kang, Seungjong Sun, Hyunmin Jun, Jang Hyun Kim

The paper introduces Multi-Clip Video (MCV) SafetyBench, a dataset demonstrating that the vulnerability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to jailbreaking increases with the diversity and num…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

TwinGate: Stateful Defense against Decompositional Jailbreaks in Untraceable Traffic via Asymmetric Contrastive Learning

Bowen Sun, Chaozhuo Li, Yaodong Yang, Yiwei Wang +1 more

TwinGate introduces a stateful dual-encoder defense framework using Asymmetric Contrastive Learning to detect malicious intent from fragmented, untraceable LLM queries with high recall and low false p…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 27, 2026

Jailbreaking Frontier Foundation Models Through Intention Deception

Xinhe Wang, Katia Sycara, Yaqi Xie

The paper introduces a novel multi-turn jailbreaking method that exploits the vulnerability of safe completion models by gradually building conversational trust, and it also uncovers a new vulnerabili…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Prompt Overflow: What the Guardrail Inspects Is Not What the Model Infers

Yuanbo Zhou, Changjia Zhu, Junyu Wang, Xu He +4 more

The paper introduces the Prompt Overflow Attack, demonstrating that guardrail models inspecting truncated or segmented inputs fail to detect malicious instructions that are only actionable when the fu…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

GuardNet: Ensemble Strategies of Shallow Neural Networks for Robust Prompt Injection and Jailbreak Detection

Paulo Ricardo Ferreira Neves, Edson Rodrigues da Cruz Filho, Paulo Henrique Eleuterio Falsetti, João Vitor Pavan +6 more

GuardNet is a lightweight, ensemble-based guardrail system using shallow neural networks that provides robust and efficient detection of Prompt Injection and Jailbreak attacks on LLMs, suitable for pr…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

ContextualJailbreak: Evolutionary Red-Teaming via Simulated Conversational Priming

Mario Rodríguez Béjar, Francisco J. Cortés-Delgado, S. Braghin, Jose L. Hernández-Ramos

ContextualJailbreak introduces an evolutionary red-teaming strategy that performs automated search over simulated multi-turn primed dialogues, achieving high jailbreak rates across multiple state-of-t…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Surviving the Unseen: Predictive Defense for Novel Multi-Turn Multimodal Attacks

Doohee You

The paper proposes the Triple-tier Anomaly Defense (TRIAD) framework, a predictive model that treats safety verification as a dynamic trajectory problem to detect cumulative, cross-modal poisoning in…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 8, 2026

TraceSafe: A Systematic Assessment of LLM Guardrails on Multi-Step Tool-Calling Trajectories

Yen-Shan Chen, Sian-Yao Huang, Cheng-Lin Yang, Yun-Nung Chen

The paper introduces TraceSafe-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark, and finds that securing LLM agents requires jointly optimizing for structural reasoning and safety alignment to mitigate risks during m…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

Reflect-Guard: Enhancing LLM Safeguards against Adversarial Prompts via Logical Self-Reflection

Lixing Lin, Juli You, Yue Li, Luyun Lin +3 more

Reflect-Guard enhances LLM safety classifiers by integrating logical self-reflection, significantly improving detection of sophisticated adversarial jailbreak prompts.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 3, 2026

Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance

Anamika Paul Rupa, Anietie Andy

The paper introduces Probe-Geometry Alignment (PGA), a surgical method that removes the measurable cross-sequence memorization signature from large language models without degrading their general capa…

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