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~ similar to 2606.04957· 20 results

cs.CRcs.IRcs.LGRecentJun 3, 2026

NLLog: Lightweight, Explainable SOC Anomaly Detection via Log-to-Language Rewriting

Samuel Ndichu, Tao Ban, Seiichi Ozawa, Takeshi Takahashi +1 more

NLLog introduces a lightweight system that converts structured security logs into natural language sentences for improved anomaly detection, achieving high performance with low false-positive rates su…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Parser-Free Querying of Security Logs

Evan Luo, Julien Piet, David Wagner

The paper introduces Sieve, a system that uses a large language model (LLM) to generate executable query code from natural language security questions, significantly improving the ability to perform c…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 20, 2026

HIDBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Host-Based Intrusion Detection

Danyu Sun, Jinghuai Zhang, Yuan Tian, Zhou Li

The paper introduces HIDBench, a new benchmark for evaluating LLMs' ability to perform host-based intrusion detection using complex, noisy system logs, finding that model performance degrades signific…

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cs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

NeuroLog: Reasoning You Can Audit -- Neuro-Symbolic Vulnerability Discovery via LLM Facts, Datalog, and SMT

Sanjay Rawat

NeuroLog is a novel, build-free neuro-symbolic pipeline that combines LLM-derived dataflow facts, Datalog, and SMT solving to systematically discover and synthesize exploitable memory safety vulnerabi…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 17, 2026

An End-to-End Framework for Functionality-Embedded Provenance Graph Construction and Threat Interpretation

Kushankur Ghosh, Mehar Klair, Kian Kyars, Euijin Choo +1 more

The paper introduces Auto-Prov, an end-to-end framework that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically construct functional-embedded provenance graphs from diverse logs, enhancing anomaly det…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

When the Ruler is Broken: Parsing-Induced Suppression in LLM-Based Security Log Evaluation

Chaitanya Vilas Garware, Sharif Noor Zisad

The paper demonstrates that relying on strict regular-expression parsing for evaluating LLM-based security log classifiers introduces systematic errors, potentially causing a functional model to appea…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 21, 2026

DP-FlogTinyLLM: Differentially private federated log anomaly detection using Tiny LLMs

Isaiah Thompson, Tanmay Sen, Ritwik Bhattacharya

DP-FLogTinyLLM proposes a privacy-preserving federated framework for log anomaly detection that uses efficient Tiny LLMs, achieving high performance comparable to centralized methods while maintaining…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Towards Secure Logging: Characterizing and Benchmarking Logging Code Security Issues with LLMs

He Yang Yuan, Xin Wang, Kundi Yao, An Ran Chen +2 more

The paper characterizes logging code security issues and benchmarks LLMs, finding that while LLMs can moderately detect these issues, they struggle significantly with reliably generating correct code…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

HunterAgent: Neuro-Symbolic Attack Trace Reconstruction under Anti-Forensics

Guangze Zhao, Yongzheng Zhang, Weilin Gai, Hongri Liu +2 more

HunterAgent is a neuro-symbolic framework that reconstructs causal attack chains from fragmented, anti-forensics-corrupted logs, achieving high accuracy while drastically reducing hallucination.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 28, 2026

Towards Agentic Investigation of Security Alerts

Even Eilertsen, Vasileios Mavroeidis, Gudmund Grov

The paper introduces an agentic workflow that uses large language models (LLMs) combined with structured querying and constrained tools to automate and significantly improve the accuracy of initial se…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

From Attack Simulation to SIEM Rule: Deterministic Detection-as-Code Synthesis with Probe-Level Traceability

Alexandre Cristovão Maiorano

The paper introduces a deterministic method to automatically synthesize initial SIEM detection rules (Sigma rules) from attack simulation findings, ensuring full traceability back to the specific orig…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 6, 2026

Evolution of Log-Based Detection Rules in Public Repositories

Minjun Long, David Evans

This paper provides the first longitudinal analysis of log-based detection rule evolution in public repositories, finding that rule changes reflect ongoing operational trade-offs rather than steady co…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

OpenSOC-AI: Democratizing Security Operations with Parameter Efficient LLM Log Analysis

Chaitanya Vilas Garware, Sharif Noor Zisad

OpenSOC-AI is a lightweight framework that uses parameter-efficient fine-tuning of a small LLM to automate threat classification and severity assessment from raw security logs, significantly improving…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 26, 2026

SeqShield: A Behavioral Analysis Approach to Uncover Rootkits

Paras Ghodeshwar, Sandeep K Shukla, Anand Handa, Nitesh Kumar

SeqShield proposes a behavior-based rootkit detection system for Windows by analyzing API call sequences using n-gram features, achieving high detection accuracy even against mutated malware variants.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

A Protocol-Language Model for Network Intrusion (Without Deep Packet Inspection)

Vivek Kumar Sharma

The paper introduces PLM-NIDS, a novel intrusion detection system that models network flows as a language based solely on L3/L4 metadata, successfully detecting attacks by identifying deviations from…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

TLSCheck 2.0: An Enhanced Memory Forensics Approach to Efficiently Detect TLS Callbacks

Kartik N. Iyer, Parag H. Rughani

The paper introduces TLSCheck 2.0, an enhanced memory forensics plugin for Volatility 3, designed to efficiently detect and analyze suspicious TLS callbacks in process memory.

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cs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

ML Defender (aRGus NDR): An Open-Source Embedded ML NIDS for Botnet and Anomalous Traffic Detection in Resource-Constrained Organizations

Alonso Isidoro Román

ML Defender (aRGus NDR) is an open-source, embedded Machine Learning Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) that achieves superior detection rates for botnet and anomalous traffic on resource-const…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentJun 4, 2026

An Embarrassingly Simple Detector for Model Extraction Attacks in Large Language Model API Traffic

Shuze Liu, Qianwen Guo, Yushun Dong

The paper proposes an embarrassingly simple detector that monitors model extraction attacks by testing whether the aggregate distribution of incoming LLM queries deviates from the historical distribut…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 20, 2026

RAVEN: Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network for Memory Corruption Analysis in User Code and Binary Programs

Parteek Jamwal, Minghao Shao, Boyuan Chen, Achyuta Muthuvelan +14 more

The paper introduces RAVEN, a Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network, which uses LLM agents and RAG to automatically generate comprehensive, structured vulnerability analysis reports fo…

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