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~ similar to 2606.05834v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.CCRecentMay 11, 2026

Hardness Amplification for (Sparse) LPN

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Li Zeyong

The paper establishes new hardness amplification results for Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) and its sparse variants, showing that solving the problem on a small fraction of instances implies solving…

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Attacks on Sparse LWE and Sparse LPN with new Sample-Time tradeoffs

Shashwat Agrawal, Amitabha Bagchi, Rajendra Kumar

The paper presents two new attacks on decisional $k$-sparse LWE and LPN problems for higher moduli $q$ by generalizing the Kikuchi method using graph theory.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 5, 2026

Improving ML Attacks on LWE with Data Repetition and Stepwise Regression

Alberto Alfarano, Eshika Saxena, Emily Wenger, François Charton +1 more

This paper improves machine learning attacks against the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem by demonstrating that using larger, repeated datasets and a stepwise regression technique allows for the rec…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Public Key Encryption from High-Corruption Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Isaac M Hair, Amit Sahai

The paper introduces a novel public key encryption scheme with high security by leveraging the conjectured intractability of two types of highly corrupted constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs).

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Post-Quantum Cryptography from Quantum Stabilizer Decoding

Jonathan Z. Lu, Alexander Poremba, Yihui Quek, Akshar Ramkumar

The paper proposes that decoding random quantum stabilizer codes is a robust, novel post-quantum cryptographic assumption, demonstrating that its average-case hardness implies core primitives like PKE…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Fundamental Limitations of Post-Quantum Cryptographic Architectures

Jiho Jung, Donghwa Ji, Mingyu Lee, Kabgyun Jeong

The paper argues that current lattice-based post-quantum cryptography, which relies on injecting noise, is not unconditionally secure because advanced quantum error correction and learning techniques…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 10, 2026

Cross-Paradigm Models of Restricted Syndrome Decoding with Application to CROSS

Étienne Burle, Aleksei Udovenko

The paper analyzes the security of the post-quantum signature scheme CROSS by showing that the underlying Restricted Syndrome Decoding problem can be reduced to both code-based and lattice-based probl…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

On Scalable Pseudorandom Unitaries and the Unitary Synthesis Problem

Zvika Brakerski, Henry Yuen

The paper establishes a strong connection between scalable pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) and the unitary synthesis problem, proving that any such PRU construction must require a classical oracle of si…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 5, 2026

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

Haoyu Zhang, Mohammad Zandsalimy, Shanu Sushmita

The paper demonstrates that encoding harmful prompts as genuine mathematical problems, rather than just using mathematical formatting, effectively bypasses the safety filters of large language models.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.ITRecentMay 27, 2026

Score Based Error Correcting Code Decoder

Alon Helvits, Eliya Nachmani

The paper introduces SB-ECC, a novel score-based decoder that models error correction as continuous-time denoising, achieving state-of-the-art performance across various code families and noise levels…

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cs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

High-Rate Public-Key Pseudorandom Codes for Edit Errors

Shengtang Huang, Xin Li, Songtao Mao, Zhaienhe Zhou

The paper constructs high-rate public-key pseudorandom codes (PRCs) robust against edit errors, providing the first such binary constructions under assumptions that yield Hamming-robust PRCs.

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cs.ITcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds for Bit-Constrained Stochastic Optimization via a Reduction to Compressed Gaussian Mean Estimation

Munsik Kim

The paper establishes information-theoretic lower bounds for stochastic optimization using low-bit gradients by reducing the problem to compressed Gaussian mean estimation, yielding sharp bounds on co…

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cs.ITcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

A New Approach to Code Smoothing Bounds

Tsuyoshi Miezaki, Yusaku Nishimura, Katsuyuki Takashima

The paper proposes a novel method using random walks and equitable partitions to derive an inequality for the total variation distance of codes, generalizing existing bounds for finite abelian groups.

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cs.CRmath.CORecentMay 21, 2026

Exact Hidden Paths in Noisy High Dimensional Path Spaces

Victor Duarte Melo

The paper introduces a mathematical and cryptographic framework for exactly recovering a single, noisy, high-dimensional discrete path from aggregated and incomplete observable data.

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Machine-Checked Cardinality Bounds for Masked Barrett Reduction: A 1-Bit Side-Channel Leakage Barrier in Post-Quantum Cryptographic Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper establishes a universal, machine-checked 1-Bit Barrier for the internal wire map of masked Barrett reduction, providing a strong side-channel leakage bound for post-quantum cryptography.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Revisiting ML Training under Fully Homomorphic Encryption: Convergence Guarantees, Differential Privacy, and Efficient Algorithms

Yvonne Zhou, Mingyu Liang, Ivan Brugere, Danial Dervovic +4 more

The paper provides the first theoretical convergence analysis for machine learning training under fully homomorphic encryption combined with differential privacy, improving efficiency and scalability.

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

On the Price of Privacy for Language Identification and Generation

Xiaoyu Li, Andi Han, Jiaojiao Jiang, Junbin Gao

The paper quantifies the cost of privacy in language identification and generation using differentially private (DP) methods, finding that the cost is surprisingly mild, particularly absent under appr…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Beyond Epsilon: A Principled QIF Framework for Local Differential Privacy

Ramon G. Gonze, Natasha Fernandes, Heber H. Arcolezi, Catuscia Palamidessi +1 more

The paper proposes a Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) framework to systematically and rigorously compare Local Differential Privacy (LDP) frequency estimation protocols, moving beyond simple $\vare…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Analyzing Linear Layers in Related-Differential Cryptanalysis

Yogesh Kumar, Akshay Ankush Yadav, Susanta Samanta

The paper systematically investigates the conditions under which linear layers in AES-like ciphers avoid related-differential structures, proving that the MDS property is necessary and identifying spe…

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