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~ similar to 2606.06458· 18 results

cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Explaining is Harder Than Predicting Alone: Evaluating Concept-based Explanations of MLLMs as ICL Visual Classifiers

Carmen Quiles-Ramírez, Leticia L. Rodríguez, Nicolás Martorell, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

The paper systematically evaluates concept-based explainability in MLLMs, finding that forcing models to generate formal explanations degrades predictive accuracy, suggesting that explaining is genuin…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

On the Difficulty of Learning a Meta-network for Training Data Selection

Zilin Du, Junqi Zhao, Boyang Albert Li

This paper analyzes the poor performance of Meta-learning for Training-data Selection (MTS) and proposes that increasing the batch size and incorporating informative features can significantly improve…

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cs.CVcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

CORE-MTL: Rethinking Gradient Balancing via Causal Orthogonal Representations

Chengfeng Wu, Tao Zou, Yanru Wu, Jingge Wang

CORE-MTL proposes a representation-centric framework that uses causal orthogonal representations to disentangle task-relevant structure from nuisance variation in multi-task learning, achieving superi…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Learning Context-Conditioned Predicate Semantics via Prototype Feedback

NamGyu Jung, Chang Choi

The paper proposes AlignG, a method that learns context-conditioned predicate semantics by using prototype feedback to adapt relation representations based on image-specific evidence, significantly im…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning

Zhenting Qi, Susanna Maria Baby, Stefanie Anna Baby, Kan Yuan +4 more

The paper investigates the limits of self-evolution in LLM reasoning under closed-loop settings, finding that while self-improvement is significant, it consistently falls short of perfect oracle super…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

Tao Feng, Tianyang Luo, Jingjun Xu, Zhigang Hua +4 more

ExpWeaver introduces a novel framework for LLM agents to learn from past experiences using latent retrieval-augmented generation, achieving state-of-the-art performance while significantly improving t…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

GiPL: Generative augmented iterative Pseudo-Labeling for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection

Jiacong Liu, Shu Luo, Yikai Qin, Yaze Zhao +2 more

GiPL proposes a novel two-branch framework combining iterative pseudo-label self-training and generative data augmentation to significantly improve Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection by better uti…

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cs.CVcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Decomposed On-Policy Distillation for Vision-Language Reasoning: Steering Gradients for Visual Grounding

Hee Suk Yoon, Eunseop Yoon, Jaehyun Jang, SooHwan Eom +5 more

The paper proposes Visual Gradient Steering (VGS), a method that decomposes the distillation loss into language and visual components and steers the optimization to prioritize visual grounding, signif…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

FOCUS: Forcing In-Context Object Localization through Visual Support Constraints and Policy Optimization

Mohammed Asad Karim, Vinay Kumar Verma

The paper introduces a novel two-stage framework to achieve robust, category-agnostic object localization in-context (ICL) by optimizing attention and minimizing localization error using reinforcement…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

ROVER: Routing Object-Centric Visual Evidence for Grounded Multi-Image Reasoning

Guannan Lv, Ren Nie, Hongjian Dou, Tingting Gao

ROVER is a lightweight, learnable plugin that efficiently routes and integrates object-centric visual evidence across multiple images and objects, significantly improving performance on grounded multi…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Escaping the Mode Lottery: Multi-Response Training Improves Language Model Generalization

Hasan Amin, Kian Ahrabian, Ming Yin, Rajiv Khanna

The paper introduces Multi-Response Training (MRT) to combat the 'mode lottery' problem in language model fine-tuning, showing that retaining multiple valid responses significantly improves distributi…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Continual Visual and Verbal Learning Through a Child's Egocentric Input

Xiaoyang Jiang, Yanlai Yang, Kenneth A. Norman, Brenden Lake +1 more

The paper introduces BabyCL, a continual multimodal learning framework that processes egocentric video data in a single chronological pass, demonstrating that meaningful word-referent mappings can be…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 27, 2026

OmniVerifier-M1: Multimodal Meta-Verifier with Explicit Structured Recalibration

Xinchen Zhang, Bowei Liu, Jiale Liu, Chufan Shi +6 more

The paper introduces OmniVerifier-M1, a multimodal meta-verifier that uses symbolic outputs and decoupled reinforcement learning to provide robust, fine-grained verification and error localization for…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

CORE: Contrastive Reflection Enables Rapid Improvements in Reasoning

Linas Nasvytis, Simon Jerome Han, Ben Prystawski, Satchel Grant +2 more

The paper introduces Contrastive Reflection (CORE), a novel non-parametric method that rapidly improves language model reasoning by distilling contrasts between successful and unsuccessful problem att…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 18, 2026

Channel-Level Semantic Perturbations: Unlearnable Examples for Diverse Training Paradigms

Bo Wang, Jia Ni, Mengnan Zhao, Zhan Qin +1 more

This paper systematically investigates unlearnable examples (UEs) across diverse training paradigms, finding that existing UEs fail under pretraining-finetuning (PF) settings, and proposes Shallow Sem…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

OCC-RAG: Optimal Cognitive Core for Faithful Question Answering

Maksim Savkin, Mikhail Goncharov, Alexander Gambashidze, Alla Chepurova +6 more

The paper introduces OCC-RAG, a family of compact, task-specialized Small Language Models (SLMs) designed to achieve highly faithful, multi-hop question answering grounded strictly in provided context…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Bayesian Gated Non-Negative Contrastive Learning

Peng Cui, Jiahao Zhang, Lijie Hu

BayesNCL introduces a probabilistic gating mechanism to resolve the optimization conflict in Contrastive Learning, leading to highly disentangled and semantically consistent representations.

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