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~ similar to 2606.14568· 20 results

cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Genetically Aligned Patient Representations Improve Hematological Diagnosis

Muhammed Furkan Dasdelen, Fatih Ozlugedik, Ilaria Looser, Rao Muhammad Umer +2 more

The paper introduces a novel framework that aligns single white blood cell images with genetic data (karyotype and somatic mutations) to significantly improve the diagnosis of blood cancers, outperfor…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.HCRecentMay 30, 2026

CodeCytos: AI-assisted spatial molecular imaging analysis via code-augmented agent action space

Hung Q. Vo, Huy Q. Vo, Son T. Ly, Zhihao Wan +5 more

CodeCytos is a novel coding-based reasoning agent framework that enables dynamic, programmable interaction with spatial molecular imaging data, significantly improving the automation and customization…

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cs.CVcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

TRACE: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Longitudinal 3D Glioblastoma Response Assessment

Alia Tarek, Hamsa Saberr, Hamza Elghonemy, Youssef Afify +4 more

This paper introduces TRACE, a model for interpretable 4-class glioblastoma response classification on longitudinal 3D MRI using a structured concept reasoning approach.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

GC-MoE: Genomics-Guided Cell-Type-Specific Mixture of Experts for Histology-Based Single-Cell Spatial Transcriptomics

Kaito Shiku, Ahtisham Fazeel Abbasi, Ryoma Bise, Yuichiro Iwashita +3 more

The paper proposes GC-MoE, a novel framework that uses a Mixture-of-Experts approach guided by genomics to accurately predict cell-type-specific gene expression for individual cells from histopatholog…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

Talha Meraj, Tom Flannery, Charlie Cummins, Matt Townend +5 more

This paper proposes an anatomically aware frequency-and-structure-guided vision transformer (AA-ViT) for accurate and non-invasive contrast enhanced MRI (CEMRI) synthesis using pre-contrast MRI modali…

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cs.LGRecentJun 3, 2026

BBOmix: A Tabular Benchmark for Hyperparameter Optimization of Unsupervised Biological Representation Learning

Luca Thale-Bombien, Jan Ewald, Ralf König, Aaron Klein

This paper introduces BBOmix, an open-source benchmark for unsupervised representation learning on real-world biological data.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Generating Reports or Repeating Templates? Measuring and Mitigating Template Collapse in 3D CT Report Generation

Tom Maye-Lasserre, Yitong Li, Bailiang Jian, Morteza Ghahremani +2 more

The paper addresses 'Template Collapse' in 3D CT report generation—where models generate generic reports—by proposing CLarGen, a decoupled framework that significantly improves clinical accuracy and d…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

A Novel Global Context-aware Deep Neural Network for Enhanced Brain Tumor Segmentation using Magnetic Resonance Images

Sourjya Mukherjee, Ananya Bhattacharjee, R. Murugan

The paper proposes a novel Global Context-aware Squeeze and Excite Residual UNet (GCSER-UNet) network, which significantly enhances brain tumor segmentation accuracy on benchmark MRI datasets.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 28, 2026

Alignment-Guided Score Matching for Text-to-Image Alignment in Diffusion Models

Jaa-Yeon Lee, Yeobin Hong, Taesung Kwon, Jong Chul Ye

The paper proposes Alignment-Guided Score Matching (AGSM), a lightweight, reward-free post-training method that integrates contrastive alignment guidance directly into the score-matching objective of…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations

Zixian Su, Hongkai Zhang, Fan Gao, Encheng Su +11 more

The paper introduces CardioLens, a rigorous evaluation testbed for multi-sequence Cardiac MRI, which reveals that current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit a significant 'clinical reali…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

Learning from Lost Provenance: Multiple Instance Learning for Cancer Registry Tumor Group Classification

Leonard Ruocco, Jonathan Simkin, Lovedeep Gondora, Gregory Arbour +1 more

The paper presents a method for training deep learning classifiers on cancer registry data using Attention-Based Multiple Instance Learning (ABMIL), allowing the use of operationally-generated patient…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Simple Token-Efficient Vision-Language Model for Case-level Pathology Synoptic Report Generation

Zhiyuan Yang, Jiahao Cheng, Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh, Mahdi S. Hosseini

The paper introduces a simple, token-efficient vision-language model for generating comprehensive pathology synoptic reports from multiple whole-slide images (WSIs), achieving high performance while s…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Models

Arunkumar Kannan, Yanbo Zhang, Han Liu, Michael Baumgartner +4 more

The paper introduces a histogram-regularized latent diffusion model to synthesize highly realistic and subtype-specific pulmonary nodules in 3D CT volumes, addressing the limitations of existing metho…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

High-dimensional Embedding Prior for Noisy K-space Domain MRIReconstruction

Yu Guan, Tianjia Huang, Qinrong Cai, Qiuyun Fan +2 more

A unified high-dimensional k-space reconstruction framework is proposed to enhance diffusion-based solvers for noisy MRI inverse problems through representation lifting.

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Entropy Minimization without Model Collapse: Mitigating Prediction Bias in Medical Imaging

Tim Nielen, Sameer Ambekar, Johannes Kiechle, Daniel M. Lang +1 more

This paper identifies prediction bias, a failure mode of entropy minimization in test-time adaptation, and proposes Distribution Shift Bias Reduction (DSBR) to stabilize adaptation and prevent model c…

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