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~ similar to 2606.30312· 20 results

cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

LLUMI: Improving LLM Writing Assistance for Mental Health Support with Online Community Feedback

Jiwon Kim, Maya Ajit, Sherry Gong, Soorya Ram Shimgekar +3 more

The paper introduces LLUMI, an open-source framework that improves LLM writing assistance for mental health support using community feedback, demonstrating comparable performance to proprietary models…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

LinguIUTics at PsyDefDetect: Iterative Imbalance-Aware Fine-tuning of Qwen3-8B for Psychological Defense Mechanism Classification

Shefayat E Shams Adib, Ahmed Alfey Sani, Md Hasibur Rahman Alif, Ajwad Abrar

The paper introduces LinguIUTics, a system that significantly improves the classification of rare psychological defense mechanisms in conversational text by fine-tuning Qwen3-8B using specialized imba…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

RealityTest: How People Probe AI Identity and Whether Models Disclose It

Anna Gausen, Sarenne Wallbridge, Bessie O'Dell, Christopher Summerfield +1 more

RealityTest introduces a large-scale, multimodal, and multilingual benchmark using real-world human data to test how AI systems disclose their identity, finding that context and phrasing are more crit…

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 30, 2026

Tracking Conversations: Measuring Content and Identity Exposure on AI Chatbots

Muhammad Jazlan, Ethan Wang, Yash Vekaria, Zubair Shafiq

This paper systematically measured web tracking across 20 popular AI chatbots, finding that a majority share both conversational content and user identity information with third parties.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Fidelity, Diversity, and Privacy: A Multi-Dimensional LLM Evaluation for Clinical Data Augmentation

Guillermo Iglesias, Gema Bello-Orgaz, María Navas-Loro, Cristian Ramirez-Atencia +2 more

This paper evaluates multiple LLMs (DeepSeek-R1, OpenBioLLM-Llama3, Qwen 3.5) for generating privacy-safe, high-quality synthetic mental health reports, demonstrating their effectiveness in expanding…

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cs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

The complexities of patient-centred conversational artificial intelligence

João Matos, Olivia Buege, Donny Cheung, Gary S. Collins +7 more

This paper analyzes 2,053 real patient-chatbot conversations and develops a patient simulator to evaluate the performance of LLMs in symptom assessment. Communication style was found to significantly…

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cs.CLSurveyRecentJul 3, 2026

Mental Health Disorder Detection Beyond Social Media: A Systematic Review of Available Datasets

Sadiya Sayara Chowdhury Puspo, Ana-Maria Bucur, Stevie Chancellor, Özlem Uzuner +1 more

This paper conducts a systematic review of non-social media, free-text datasets for mental health research, revealing their predominant focus on English and depression detection, and identifying key g…

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cs.SDcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

DETECT-3B-Omni is Agnostic of Content and Demographics

Nicolas M. Müller, Aditya Tirumala Bukkapatnam, Dominik Schnieders, Zohaib Ahmed

The study tests the semantic independence of Resemble AI's deepfake audio detector, DETECT-3B-Omni, using 10,240 audio samples from various speakers and AI voice-cloning systems, and shows that the ac…

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eess.SPcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 23, 2026

Toward Generalizable Cognitive Impairment Detection with Speech-Based Multimodal Large Language Models

Yingchao Huang, Xin Wang, Yuhan Su, Shanshan Yao

This paper proposes a multimodal cognitive impairment detection framework using large language models that integrates speech audio and transcripts, achieving a high classification accuracy.

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

Shuai Xiao, Su Liu, Weikai Zhou, Jialun Wu +3 more

Persona prompting does not universally improve LLM performance; instead, it systematically trades increased expertise depth for reduced clarity, making multi-metric evaluation essential.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

WebPII: Benchmarking Visual PII Detection for Computer-Use Agents

Nathan Zhao

The paper introduces WebPII, a novel, large-scale synthetic benchmark for detecting personally identifiable information (PII) in web screenshots, and demonstrates a model (WebRedact) that significantl…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Protecting User Prompts Via Character-Level Differential Privacy

Shashie Dilhara Batan Arachchige, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, Dinusha Vatsalan +1 more

The paper proposes a character-level differential privacy mechanism to sanitize sensitive user prompts for LLMs, achieving high privacy for PII while maintaining utility for non-sensitive context.

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cs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

An Agentic Workflow for Detecting Personally Identifiable Information in Crash Narratives

Junyi Ma, Pei Li, Rui Gan, Kai Cheng +2 more

The paper proposes a novel, locally deployable agentic workflow using large language models (LLMs) to accurately and privately detect various types of personally identifiable information (PII) within…

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cs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

The Prompt Is Not the Query: How Request State Evolves Across Multi-Turn AI Conversations

Benjamin Tannenbaum

This paper investigates how the final prompt in conversational AI-search evaluations differs from the conversation history, using two corpora of commercial and PRISM conversations.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 23, 2026

Differentially Private De-identification of Dutch Clinical Notes: A Comparative Evaluation

Michele Miranda, Xinlan Yan, Nishant Mishra, Rachel Murphy +3 more

This paper conducts the first comparative study of Differential Privacy (DP), Named Entity Recognition (NER), and Large Language Models (LLMs) for de-identifying Dutch clinical notes, finding that com…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

When RAG Chatbots Expose Their Backend: An Anonymized Case Study of Privacy and Security Risks in Patient-Facing Medical AI

Alfredo Madrid-García, Miguel Rujas

This paper demonstrates that patient-facing RAG chatbots frequently expose sensitive system configurations, knowledge base details, and conversation history through client-server communication, posing…

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cs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 29, 2026

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

Yuri Balashov, Rex VanHorn, Mingxi Xu, Austin Downes

The paper benchmarks local, offline LLMs for confidential translation workflows, demonstrating that while they are viable for privacy-sensitive use, they generally lag behind top commercial NMT system…

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