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~ similar to 2606.30518· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.IREmpiricalRecentJun 27, 2026

AB-RAG: Adaptive Budgeted Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Reliable Question Answering

Ansh Kamthan

This paper introduces AB-RAG, a training-free and backbone-agnostic framework for adaptively generating answers, estimating their confidence, and deciding whether to retrieve more evidence based on th…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

OCC-RAG: Optimal Cognitive Core for Faithful Question Answering

Maksim Savkin, Mikhail Goncharov, Alexander Gambashidze, Alla Chepurova +6 more

The paper introduces OCC-RAG, a family of compact, task-specialized Small Language Models (SLMs) designed to achieve highly faithful, multi-hop question answering grounded strictly in provided context…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

DynaKRAG: A Unified Framework for Learnable Evidence Control in Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Yaqi Wu, Xiaolei Guo, Chenyu Zhou, Jiaqi Huang +6 more

This paper introduces DynaKRAG, a method for multi-hop retrieval-augmented generation that learns a shared policy for evidence operations, achieving state-of-the-art results on three benchmarks.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MoG: Mixture of Experts for Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zheng Yuan, Chuang Zhou, Linhao Luo, Siyu An +3 more

MoG proposes a novel Mixture of Experts framework for graph-based RAG, which uses hub graphs to guide the sparse activation of domain-specific expert graphs, significantly improving retrieval accuracy…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Knowledge Is Not Free: Cost-Aware Evidence Selection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Mingyan Wu, Han Yang, Omer Ben-Porat, Yftah Ziser

This paper introduces cost-aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), demonstrating that fixed evidence selection is brittle and that adaptive, agentic controllers are necessary for effective knowled…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Architecture Matters: Comparing RAG Systems under Knowledge Base Poisoning

Samuel Korn

The paper evaluates four RAG architectures under knowledge base poisoning, demonstrating that advanced architectures significantly improve robustness against adversarial contradictions, localizing the…

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cs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Defenses at Odds: Measuring and Explaining Defense Conflicts in Large Language Models

Xiangtao Meng, Wenyu Chen, Chuanchao Zang, Xinyu Gao +4 more

This paper systematically measures and explains how sequential model defenses can conflict, finding that 38.9% of ordered defense sequences cause measurable risk exacerbation due to anti-aligned param…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

John T. Halloran

The paper introduces RAG-Pref, a novel, training-free Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for preference alignment that significantly improves LLM refusal guardrails against agentic attacks wi…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

CRITIC-R1: Learning Structured Critics for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Wenhan Xiao, Ziwei Zhang, Chuanyue Yu, Xingcheng Fu +3 more

CRITIC-R1 introduces a structured critic framework that treats RAG critique as an explicit error diagnosis problem using reinforcement learning, significantly improving answer quality over strong RAG…

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Learning to Reason by Analogy via Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Zilin Xiao, Qi Ma, Chun-cheng Jason Chen, Xintao Chen +3 more

This paper proposes a post-training framework called Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RA-RFT) to teach language models to reason by analogy.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula, Charan Ramtej Kodi

The paper proposes the Sentinel-Strategist architecture, an adaptive defense mechanism that selectively deploys security measures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to significantly reduc…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts

Rui Zhang, Xinle Wu, Yao Lu

CARE-RL introduces a framework combining protocol-aware reward generation and capability-aware optimization to effectively mitigate cross-domain conflicts in multi-domain reinforcement learning for LL…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient RAG with Intent-Aware Retrieval and Semantics-Preserving Chunking

Fachrina Dewi Puspitasari, Chaoning Zhang, Jiaquan Zhang, Zhicheng Wang +5 more

The paper proposes InSemRAG, an enhanced RAG framework that improves retrieval accuracy and knowledge integrity by incorporating intent-aware retrieval and semantics-preserving chunking, achieving sta…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems

Zelin Guan, Shengda Zhuo, Zeyan Li, Jinchun He +3 more

E-MIA introduces a novel, stealthy black-box membership inference attack that converts verifiable hard evidence within a candidate document into an objective, multi-part exam score to determine if the…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DBRecentMay 31, 2026

Inference Cost Attacks for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Chengliang Liu, Liangbo Ning, Yujuan Ding, Wenqi Fan

This paper introduces a novel attack, RA-ICA, that targets RAG-enhanced LLMs by poisoning external knowledge bases to drastically increase inference costs, achieving up to a 13.12x increase in token c…

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cs.CLcs.IREmpiricalRecentJul 15, 2026

DS@GT ARC at LongEval: Citation Integrity and Factual Grounding in Scientific QA

Brandon Michaels, Brendon Johnson

DS@GT ARC evaluates the effectiveness of Corrective RAG (CRAG) and CiteFix in improving citation faithfulness and answer grounding in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) QA systems, revealing a trade…

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