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~ similar to 2607.19973· 19 results

cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Task Structure Reverses Layerwise State Encoding in Sequence Models

Yuhang Jiang

The paper demonstrates that the location and nature of state encoding in sequence models are not fixed architectural traits but are highly dependent on the specific task, showing that the encoding pro…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

A Hippocampus for Linear Attention: An Exact Memory for What the Recurrent State Forgets

Wanyun Cui

The paper introduces HOLA (Hippocampal Linear Attention), a semiparametric test-time memory system that combines a compressive linear-attention state with a bounded exact cache for key-value associati…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

When Do Attention Circuits Form? Developmental Trajectories of Capability and Attention-Sink Emergence Across Three 1B-ClassArchitectures

Yongzhong Xu

The paper tracks the developmental emergence of attention circuits in 1B-class language models, finding that the formation of induction and attention-sink circuits are distinct, temporally separated t…

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cs.CLSurveyRecentJul 1, 2026

Understanding Large Language Models

Yannik Keller, Thomas Eisenmann

This paper discusses the current understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs), their capabilities, and their relationship to human cognition, with a focus on emerging capabilities and mechanistic imp…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.NETheoreticalRecentJul 23, 2026

Learning to Access Computation: Accessibility Plasticity as a Principle of Adaptive Intelligence

Zhaowen Fan

This paper introduces Accessibility Plasticity, a principle of adaptive computation that allows systems to adapt by reorganizing which existing computations can interact and participate, reducing the…

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cs.ARcs.ETEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

AIGOR: A Modular, Event-Driven Neuromorphic Architecture for Configurable SNN Inference

Pierpaolo Perticaroli, Roberto Ammendola, Andrea Biagioni, Ottorino Frezza +9 more

A modular, event-driven neuromorphic architecture for spiking neural network inference is presented, allowing for flexible configuration of neuron model, precision, and partitioning.

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cs.CLcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 12, 2026

Fodor and Pylyshyn's Systematicity Challenge Still Stands

Michael Goodale, Salvador Mascarenhas

This paper challenges the claim that neural networks have met the challenge of systematicity in language and thought as proposed by Fodor and Pylyshyn, demonstrating limitations in a recent neural net…

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cs.LGcs.NEEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

Constrained Hebbian Learning Supports Efficient Representational Allocation under Structural Constraints

Patrick Inoue, Florian Röhrbein, Andreas Knoblauch

This paper compares the cost-performance trade-off of Hebbian learning, Dense Difference Target Propagation (DDTP), and backpropagation (BP) using mutual-information-based measures.

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q-bio.NCcs.ITcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 11, 2026

Emergent Generalization by Representation Learning in Artificial Neural Networks

Hardik Rajpal, Dan Goodman

The authors show that an explicit information bottleneck in a recurrent neural network is necessary for rotational and out-of-distribution generalization in a time-series prediction task, and that the…

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cs.NEEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

Supervised Hebbian learning in Deep Counterstream Associative Networks

Andreas Knoblauch

A new error backpropagation method called supervised counterstream learning is proposed for deep associative networks, which only requires recognition of errors during training and backpropagates corr…

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cs.HCcs.CLTheoreticalRecentJul 7, 2026

Nested Episodic State Topology (NEST): A Graph-Theoretic Architecture of Cognitive States

Ishant

The paper introduces NEST, a graph-theoretic representational ontology for modeling cognition as structured state formation and transformation.

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cs.LGcs.AITheoreticalRecentJul 15, 2026

Transforming Rank: How Architecture Navigates the Spectral Pathologies of Depth

Katie Everett

This paper explores how different components of the Transformer feedforward block architecture impact rank preservation across depth during initialization.

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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q-bio.NCcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJun 17, 2026

Retrieval-Based Brain Decoding by Alignment, not Complexity

Matteo Ciferri, Matteo Ferrante, Nicola Toschi

This paper investigates the use of contrastive objectives for brain decoding using functional MRI (fMRI) activity and shows that linear contrastive decoders outperform other methods.

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