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cs.DCcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Lodestar: An Online-Learning LLM Inference Router

Gangmuk Lim, Wanyu Zhao, Brighten Godfrey, Jiaxin Shan +2 more

Lodestar is a novel online learning-based request routing system that significantly improves LLM inference efficiency by dynamically assigning incoming requests to the optimal GPU instance to minimize…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

You Only Index Once: Cross-Layer Sparse Attention with Shared Routing

Yutao Sun, Yanqi Zhang, Li Dong, Jianyong Wang +1 more

The paper proposes Cross-Layer Sparse Attention (CLSA) to significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of long-context LLMs by jointly optimizing KV-cache sharing and the routing index across dec…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 3, 2026

HyperParallel-Mpipe: A Composable Algebra System for Optimizing MLLM Training over Supernode Clusters

Chong Li, Zhengdao Yu, Nelson Lossing, Thibaut Tachon +5 more

The paper introduces Mpipe, a method for multimodal-aware heterogeneous parallel scheduling in large-scale multimodal language model training, achieving significant speedups on Ascend 910C NPU cluster…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

From Layers to Submodules: Rethinking Granularity in Replacement-Based LLM Compression

Elia Cunegatti, Marcus Vukojevic, Erik Nielsen, Giovanni Iacca

The paper proposes SubFit, a novel compression technique that achieves superior LLM compression by replacing non-contiguous, submodule-level components (Attention and FeedForward) with lightweight res…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Memory-Efficient LLM Training with Dynamic Sparsity: From Stability to Practical Scaling

Qiao Xiao, Boqian Wu, Patrik Okanovic, Tomasz Sternal +5 more

The paper introduces Sparse Memory-Efficient Training (SMET), a method that stabilizes and optimizes Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) for large language models, enabling stable and memory-efficient spars…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJun 28, 2026

KernelFlume: Elastic Core-Attention Scaling for Agentic Long-Context Decoding

Guangyu Xiang, Xueze Kang, Lin Zhang, Wenxiang Lin +3 more

KernelFlume is a decode-centric architecture that disaggregates the stable projection/FFN path from core-attention computation to improve efficiency and reduce cost in serving long-context demand.

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Threshold-Based Exclusive Batching for LLM Inference

Weifang Zhang, Yuzhou Nie, Bowen Pang, Guangrui Ma +1 more

This paper proposes a hybrid scheduler that dynamically switches between exclusive batching and mixed batching for LLM inference, achieving superior throughput, especially on bandwidth-constrained GPU…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

SiFAR: Synchronization-Free All-Reduce for Low-Latency LLM Inference

Hritvik Taneja, Anish Saxena, Abhishek Revinipati, Jae Hyung Ju +2 more

This paper proposes Synchronization-Free All-Reduce (SiFAR) to reduce All-Reduce latency and improve end-to-end throughput in low-latency inference systems.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCRecentMay 27, 2026

How Far Can Disaggregation Go? A Design-Space Exploration of Attention-FFN Disaggregation for Efficient MoE LLM Serving

Hanjiang Wu, Abhimanyu Rajeshkumar Bambhaniya, Sarbartha Banerjee, Tuhin Khare +8 more

The paper systematically analyzes the benefits and limits of Attention-FFN Disaggregation (AFD) for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM serving, demonstrating that AFD is crucial for achieving high throughpu…

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cs.ARcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multi-Segment Attention: Enabling Efficient KV-Cache Management for Faster Large Language Model Serving

Chunan Shi, Yilei Chen, Yilin Chen, Xupeng Miao +1 more

The paper proposes AsymCache, a computation-latency-aware KV cache management system that optimizes LLM inference by aligning cache eviction decisions with GPU attention kernel performance, significan…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

A Hippocampus for Linear Attention: An Exact Memory for What the Recurrent State Forgets

Wanyun Cui

The paper introduces HOLA (Hippocampal Linear Attention), a semiparametric test-time memory system that combines a compressive linear-attention state with a bounded exact cache for key-value associati…

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJun 23, 2026

CrossPool: Efficient Multi-LLM Serving for Cold MoE Models through KV-Cache and Weight Disaggregation

Zhuoren Ye, Tianyu Wo, Dinghao Xue, Mingming Zhang +3 more

This paper proposes CrossPool, a serving engine for cold Machine Learning Models (LLMs) that separates weights and KV-cache into two GPU memory pools to improve GPU memory utilization and long-context…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Limits of Token Reduction for Efficient Unified Vision Language Training

Siyi Chen, Weiming Zhuang, Jingtao Li, Lingjuan Lv

The paper analyzes token reduction for efficient unified VLM training, finding that while task-specific acceleration saves computation, it destroys the mutual performance gains achieved through joint…

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

Yalun Dai, Yangyu Huang, Tongshen Yang, Yonghan Wang +7 more

This paper proposes four guidelines and two novel data ordering methods (STR and SAW) to systematically optimize data organization, significantly enhancing the stability and performance of LLM trainin…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 2, 2026

HCMS: Head-Chunked Multi-Stream Pipeline for Communication-Computation Overlap in Long-Sequence Parallel Attention

Chao Yuan, Pan Li, Yingnan Sun, Jing Liu

This paper proposes Head-Chunked Multi-Stream Pipeline (HCMS) to exploit the computational independence of multi-head attention and achieve fine-grained communication-computation overlap, resulting in…

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cs.ARNEWEmpiricalJul 28, 2026

Beyond Prefill-Decode Disaggregation: Dissecting LLM Inference for Heterogeneous Platforms via Dynamic Operator Scheduling

Jiaqi Yang, Jiayi Li, Yihan Fu, Hongxiao Zhao +4 more

This paper presents DOPS, a hardware-aware framework for optimizing operator scheduling and weight layouts in Large Language Models, achieving significant speedups over prefill-decode disaggregation.

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

Rethinking Code Performance Benchmarks for LLMs

Nhat Minh Le, Yisen Xu, Zhijie Wang, Tse-Hsun +1 more

This paper evaluates the performance of large language models on popular benchmarks and finds that only a small percentage of the performant implementations are significantly faster than canonical sol…

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cs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

PagedWeight: Efficient MoE LLM Serving with Dynamic Quality-Aware Weight Quantization

Yuchen Yang, Yifan Zhao, Anisha Dasgupta, Sasa Misailovic

The paper proposes PagedWeight, a method for managing Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model serving in KV-cache-intensive scenarios, achieving FP16-equivalent accuracy with up to 72.0% GPU memory sa…

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