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20 results for “Direct Preference Optimization”

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cs.LGmath.OCmath.PREmpiricalRecentJun 9, 2026

Data-Driven Dynamic Assortment in Online Platforms: Learning about Two Sides

Rahul Roy, Nur Sunar, Jayashankar M. Swaminathan

This paper studies a dynamic assortment problem on a two-sided service platform with incomplete information and heterogeneous customers, and develops a data-driven algorithm to learn parameters and op…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Reasoning Matters: Mitigate Hallucination in Multimodal Large Reasoning Models via Reasoning-Conditioned Preference Optimization

Jiawei Kong, Hao Fang, Shunxiang Liao, Jinyu Li +4 more

The paper proposes Reasoning-Conditioned Direct Preference Optimization (RC-DPO) to effectively mitigate hallucinations in multimodal large reasoning models by explicitly conditioning the preference o…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Efficient Exploration for Iterative Nash Preference Optimization

Tianlong Nan, Xiaopeng Li, Christian Kroer, Tianyi Lin

The paper proposes a novel, explicitly exploratory iterative Nash Learning from Human Feedback (NLHF) algorithm that achieves strong regret bounds for optimizing LLMs based on complex, non-scalar huma…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

S-SPPO: Semantic-Calibrated Self-Play Preference Optimization

Xiwen Chen, Wenhui Zhu, Jingjing Wang, Peijie Qiu +12 more

S-SPPO introduces a dual-space semantic calibration framework to stabilize Self-Play Preference Optimization (SPPO), preventing policy degeneration when preference oracles assign overly confident wins…

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cs.DScs.GTTheoreticalRecentJul 21, 2026

Packing Linear Programs and Fractional Knapsack using Comparison Oracles

Ritabrata Barat, Siddharth Barman, Nirjhar Das, Sukruta Midigeshi

This paper presents a polynomial-time algorithm for recovering item values in the fractional knapsack problem using comparison queries, and provides a lower bound.

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stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Reward Learning from Best-of-$N$ Preference Data: Targets, Tradeoffs, and Design Principles

Rattana Pukdee, Maria-Florina Balcan, Pradeep Ravikumar

This paper analyzes Best-of-$N$ preference data, deriving explicit reward targets for independent-reference variants and establishing design principles for choosing $N$ and the base distribution to op…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Pairwise Preferences in Long-Term Decision Problems

Jonathan Colaço Carr, Prakash Panangaden, Doina Precup, Benjamin Van Roy

The paper introduces the Markov decision contest, a new framework for reinforcement learning using pairwise preferences, and proves that stationary Markov policies are optimal and solvable efficiently…

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cs.LGcs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Drifting Preference Optimization for One-Step Generative Models

Zhou Jiang, Yandong Wen, Zhen Liu

The paper introduces Drifting Preference Optimization (DrPO), an efficient online method for preference finetuning one-step text-to-image generators that avoids complex gradient calculations and model…

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cs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 1, 2026

Local Preferential Bayesian Optimization

Johanna Menn, Miriam Kober, Paul Brunzema, David Stenger +1 more

The paper introduces local Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) methods that adapt high-dimensional Bayesian Optimization techniques, such as trust-region and derivative-informed local search, to…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Differentially Private Preference Data Synthesis for Large Language Model Alignment

Fengyu Gao, Jing Yang

The paper introduces DPPrefSyn, a novel algorithm that generates differentially private synthetic preference data, enabling privacy-preserving alignment of large language models.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Differentially Private Preference Data Synthesis for Large Language Model Alignment

Fengyu Gao, Jing Yang

The paper introduces DPPrefSyn, a novel algorithm that generates differentially private synthetic preference data, enabling privacy-preserving alignment of large language models.

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math.OCcs.AIcs.NERecentMay 27, 2026

Preference-Shaped Expected Hypervolume and R2 Improvement: Exact Computation and Monotonicity

Michael T. M. Emmerich

The paper analyzes preference-shaped expected improvement criteria for Bayesian multiobjective optimization, precisely characterizing when transformations preserve key properties like exact computatio…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

In-Context Reward Adaptation for Robust Preference Modeling

Zhenyu Sun, Zheng Xu, Ermin Wei

The paper proposes In-Context Reward Adaptation, a transformer-based framework that uses in-context learning and auxiliary signals (like human response time) to robustly model diverse and unseen human…

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cs.DMTheoreticalRecentJun 27, 2026

Local Minima in Quadratic-Penalty Relaxations of Binary Linear Programs

Cheng-Han Huang, Yongliang Sun, Chaoyan Huang, Ismail Alkhouri +1 more

The paper establishes conditions for QUBO formulations of combinatorial optimization problems that guarantee valid binary and feasible local minimizers using gradient-based methods.

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cs.IRmath.OCEmpiricalRecentJun 26, 2026

Fast and Feasible: Permutation-based Constrained Reranking for Revenue Maximization

Svetlana Shirokovskikh, Anastasiia Soboleva, Ekaterina Solodneva, Aleksandr Katrutsa +2 more

This paper presents PermR, a lightweight algorithm for reranking search results in e-commerce platforms to maximize revenue while preserving relevance and other constraints.

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cs.DScs.LGstat.MLRecentJun 3, 2026

A General Framework for Dynamic Consistent Submodular Maximization

Paul Dütting, Federico Fusco, Silvio Lattanzi, Ashkan Norouzi-Fard +2 more

The paper develops a general framework for dynamic consistent submodular maximization, achieving constant-factor approximations with sublinear consistency for both cardinality and rank-$k$ matroid con…

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