20 results for “Knowledge of proof systems and circuit theory”
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This paper proves several properties about Extended Frege proof systems and circuit equivalence.
The paper investigates the relationship between optimal proof systems and recursive jump operators, showing that while the existence of a jump operator rules out optimality, the converse is provably h…
This paper establishes an unconditional barrier for AC0-natural proofs, showing that they cannot prove lower bounds greater than $2^{n^{7/(d-5)}}$ against depth-$d$ circuits.
The paper provides a constructive, intuitionistically valid proof of Rice's Theorem and the Halting Problem undecidability by reducing the problem to the undecidability of Hilbert's Tenth Problem (MRD…
The paper presents a novel technology that uses zero-knowledge proofs to formally verify a software system's correctness against a public specification without revealing the system's internal details.
The paper provides the first machine-checked universal proof, using ring theory, that value-independence implies identical marginal distributions for arithmetic masking, thereby extending the verifica…
This paper provides a focused, preparatory introduction to sheaves and topoi, establishing the necessary structural background to understand the advanced sheaf-theoretic framework used in cryptographi…
The paper develops a novel, sound, and complete deductive proof system for proving contract satisfaction, which is crucial for verifying CPU security against side-channel attacks.
This paper provides the first unconditional proof for Weber's Conjecture for the case $k ext{ up to } 12$, which is crucial for lattice-based cryptography.
This paper develops a new threshold secret sharing scheme for cellular automata (CA) that enables anonymous reconstruction of the secret CA rules, improving upon previous characterizations using Mutua…
The paper systematically explores a vast design space of cryptographic Boolean networks by formalizing six structural constraints, finding that optimal designs result from sparse, mutually compatible…
The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…
This paper fixes two subtle bugs in Go's extended GCD implementation, which is critical for RSA key generation, and formally proves the correctness and termination of the corrected code.
The paper proposes a novel formal verification method for proving the probing security of masked cryptosystems by connecting the noninterference property to conditional independence and utilizing prob…
The paper proves that the reversible elementary second order cellular automaton rule 115 is periodic when started on finite initial configurations.
The paper introduces a systematic, executable taxonomy of security properties to bridge the gap between theoretical security definitions and their practical implementation in formal verification tools…
The paper analyzes a fragment of Higher-Order Datalog, showing that restricting recursion to a linear form shifts its expressive power from time complexity to space complexity, specifically capturing…
The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.
The paper proposes ZK-Flex, a flexible software-hardware co-designed framework that significantly accelerates Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) generation by efficiently handling diverse polynomial and ellip…
The paper proposes ZK-Flex, a flexible software-hardware co-designed framework that significantly accelerates Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) generation by efficiently handling diverse polynomial and ellip…