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20 results for “RL”

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cs.LGcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Is One Layer Enough? Training A Single Transformer Layer Can Match Full-Parameter RL Training

Zijian Zhang, Rizhen Hu, Athanasios Glentis, Dawei Li +3 more

This paper studies the distribution of reinforcement learning (RL) adaptation across transformer layers in large language models and finds that training a single layer can recover most of the gains ob…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Building Better Environments for Autonomous Cyber Defence

Chris Hicks, Elizabeth Bates, Shae McFadden, Isaac Symes Thompson +11 more

This paper synthesizes expert knowledge from a workshop to provide a comprehensive framework and best-practice guidelines for developing high-quality reinforcement learning environments for autonomous…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Efficient Post-training of LLMs for Code Generation With Offline Reinforcement Learning

Mingze Wu, Abhinav Anand, Shweta Verma, Mira Mezini

This paper proposes using offline reinforcement learning (RL) as an efficient alternative to online RL for post-training code-generating LLMs, demonstrating its effectiveness, especially for smaller m…

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cs.NESurveyRecentJul 17, 2026

From Optimal Policies to Individual Differences: Rethinking Reinforcement Learning for Biology

Patrick Govoni, Palina Bartashevich, Clémence Bergerot, Valerii Chirkov +2 more

This paper explores approaches to generating behavioral diversity in reinforcement learning models to bridge the gap between simulation and biology.

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cs.ROeess.SYEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

Continual-RL for Generalization in Autonomous Racing on the RoboRacer Platform

Joel Siegert, Edoardo Ghignone, Michele Magno

This paper proposes a continual RL framework based on Continual Backpropagation for autonomous racing, able to train a generalistic policy on a set of tracks and fine-tune it within 15 minutes to outp…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

Backdoors in RLVR: Jailbreak Backdoors in LLMs From Verifiable Reward

Weiyang Guo, Zesheng Shi, Zeen Zhu, Yuan Zhou +2 more

This paper introduces a novel backdoor attack (ACB) against Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), demonstrating that poisoning the training data can implant a backdoor that significan…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

ARES: Adaptive Red-Teaming and End-to-End Repair of Policy-Reward System

Jiacheng Liang, Yao Ma, Tharindu Kumarage, Satyapriya Krishna +4 more

ARES is a novel framework that systematically discovers and mitigates dual vulnerabilities in RLHF systems by simultaneously testing the core LLM and its Reward Model (RM) using structured adversarial…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Skill Reuse as Compression in Agentic RL

Zhikun Xu, Yu Feng, Jacob Dineen, Taiwei Shi +2 more

The paper proposes ReuseRL, a method that improves agent generalization in Reinforcement Learning by enforcing structural compressibility of successful agent trajectories into reusable skills.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Robust Rubric Rewards

Ya-Qi Yu, Hao Wang, Fangyu Hong, Xiangyang Qu +14 more

The paper introduces $ ext{RLR}^3$, a novel framework that extends verifiable rewards in Reinforcement Learning to handle partially verifiable, multi-criteria vision-language tasks by integrating robu…

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cs.CLcs.SERecentMay 29, 2026

Combinatorial Synthesis: Scaling Code RLVR via Atomic Decomposition and Recombination

Jiasheng Zheng, Boxi Cao, Boxi Yu, Yuzhong Zhang +5 more

The paper introduces Atomic Decomposition and Recombination (ADR), a novel framework that generates genuinely novel and challenging verifiable code tasks, significantly improving the scalability of Re…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

IRDS: Interpretable RLVR Data Selection via Verifier-Coupled Sparse Autoencoder Coverage

Yuhan Li, Mingxu Zhang, Dazhong Shen, Ying Sun

IRDS introduces a novel data selection method that uses a verifier-coupled sparse autoencoder framework to efficiently select high-quality Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) trainin…

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cs.ITcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Digital Twin-Assisted Adaptive Multi-Agent DRL for Intelligent Spectrum and Resource Management in Open-RAN UAV-Enabled 6G Networks

Marwan Dhuheir, Thang X. Vu, Symeon Chatzinotas

The paper proposes a Digital Twin-assisted Adaptive Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning framework to intelligently manage spectrum and resources in complex, dynamic Open-RAN 6G networks utilizing…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

Before the Model Learns the Bug:Fuzzing RLVR Verifiers

Jaideep Ray

The paper introduces a verifier-fuzzing framework to detect and analyze failure modes in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) where bugs in the reward verifier can be exploited by the…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 29, 2026

Why Linear Recurrent Memory Works in Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning

Yike Zhao, Onno Eberhard, Malek Khammassi, Ali H. Sayed +1 more

This paper theoretically justifies the strong performance of linear recurrent neural networks as memory units in partially observable reinforcement learning by constructing specific linear filters tha…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

OpenWebRL: Demystifying Online Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning for Visual Web Agents

Rui Yang, Qianhui Wu, Yuxi Chen, Hao Bai +6 more

The paper introduces OpenWebRL, an open framework that enables training visual web agents using online multi-turn Reinforcement Learning directly on live websites, achieving state-of-the-art performan…

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cs.ROcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 26, 2026

Hierarchical Soft Actor-Critic for Sparse-Reward Long-Horizon Reinforcement Learning

Zahra Abdalla Elashaal, Afef Hfaiedh, Nahla Khraief, Issmail Ellabib +1 more

The paper proposes a Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning framework with two levels for handling high-level strategic planning and low-level continuous-control using Soft Actor-Critic and entropy-regul…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

Yixiu Mao, Yun Qu, Qi Wang, Heming Zou +1 more

The paper introduces Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization (POPO), a novel framework that efficiently accelerates RL finetuning for LLM reasoning by leveraging effective off-policy training batche…

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