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20 results for “Random bit recycling”

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cs.DMcs.ITTheoreticalRecentJun 11, 2026

Entropic Generation of Binary Words

Olivier Bodini, Francis Durand

This paper introduces a novel algorithm for generating k Hamming weight binary words in linear time while minimizing random bit consumption.

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cs.CRcs.FLcs.MSRecentMar 20, 2026

Cellular Automata based Resource Efficient Maximally Equidistributed Pseudo-Random Number Generators

Bhuvaneswari A, Kamalika Bhattacharjee

The paper proposes a novel set of combined cellular automaton (CA)-based pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) that overcome the weak equidistribution issues of existing CA-based PRNGs, achieving ma…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 27, 2026

Cryptanalysis of a PIR Scheme based on Linear Codes over Rings

Luana Kurmann, Svenja Lage, Violetta Weger

This paper presents a cryptanalytic attack demonstrating that a specific code-based Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme can be broken, allowing the server to efficiently determine the requested…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Public Key Encryption from High-Corruption Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Isaac M Hair, Amit Sahai

The paper introduces a novel public key encryption scheme with high security by leveraging the conjectured intractability of two types of highly corrupted constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs).

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cs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

One (Thread) Can Keep a (PRNG) Secret, but not Two

Ehood Porat, Amit Klein, Benny Pinkas

The paper details a novel, practical cryptanalytic attack exploiting a race-condition vulnerability in the XNU kernel's IPv6 Fragment ID PRNG, allowing attackers to predict and spoof fragment IDs.

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cs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

A Complexity Hierarchy of Shuffles in Card-Based Protocols

Tomoki Ono, Suthee Ruangwises

This paper establishes a complexity hierarchy for shuffle operations used in card-based cryptography, classifying them by implementation difficulty and proving separations between these levels.

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cs.CRcs.ARRecentMay 5, 2026

LIPPEN: A Lightweight In-Place Pointer Encryption Architecture for Pointer Integrity

Erfan Iravani, Lalit Prasad Peri, Mohannad Ismail, Charitha Tumkur Siddalingaradhya +3 more

LIPPEN introduces a novel hardware-software co-design that provides strong, zero-overhead pointer encryption for enhanced memory safety, achieving comprehensive pointer integrity and confidentiality.

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SoK: From Silicon to Netlist and Beyond $-$ Two Decades of Hardware Reverse Engineering Research

Zehra Karadağ, Simon Klix, René Walendy, Felix Hahn +4 more

This paper systematizes two decades of hardware reverse engineering research by analyzing 187 publications, identifying key technical methods and recommending improvements for reproducibility, standar…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

On Scalable Pseudorandom Unitaries and the Unitary Synthesis Problem

Zvika Brakerski, Henry Yuen

The paper establishes a strong connection between scalable pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) and the unitary synthesis problem, proving that any such PRU construction must require a classical oracle of si…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

TJ Dunham

The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.

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cs.CRcs.PLRecentMay 8, 2026

Deterministic Fully-Static Whole-Binary Translation without Heuristics

Hongyu Chen, James McGowan, Michael Franz

Elevator is a novel, deterministic binary translator that statically translates entire x86-64 executables to AArch64 by considering all possible interpretations of every byte, eliminating the need for…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

Encrypted clones can leak: Classification of informative subsets in Quantum Encrypted Cloning

Gabriele Gianini, Omar Hasan, Corrrado Mio, Stelvio Cimato +1 more

The paper classifies the subsets of an encrypted-clone storage register, demonstrating that intermediate non-authorized subsets can leak information about the original qubit state through a parity-dep…

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cs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

Ekaterina Alimaskina, Darya Rudas, Denis Shveykin, Gleb Molodtsov +2 more

The paper analyzes the failure modes of aggressive 2-bit quantization in large reasoning models, proposing lightweight controls like FP16 planning and loop rescue to restore accuracy and achieve pract…

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cs.CRquant-phRecentMay 26, 2026

A Note on Boosting Uncloneable Encryption in Microcrypt

James Bartusek, Eli Goldin

The paper establishes that the existence of many-time secure uncloneable encryption (UCE) can be shown to follow from relatively weak assumptions, such as the existence of many-time secure symmetric k…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 24, 2026

Canonical Byte-String Encoding for Finite-Ring Cryptosystems

Kyrylo Riabov, Serhii Kryvyi

The paper introduces the base-m length codec, a canonical and robust encoding scheme that maps byte strings to lists of residues modulo m, essential for finite-ring cryptosystems.

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentApr 19, 2026

Bit-Flip Vulnerability of Shared KV-Cache Blocks in LLM Serving Systems

Yuji Yamamoto, Satoshi Matsuura

The paper analyzes the bit-flip vulnerability of shared KV-cache blocks in LLM serving systems, demonstrating that these blocks are susceptible to silent, persistent, and selective data corruption.

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

Software Platform for Hybrid Pseudo-Random Sequence Generation and Predictability Analysis Based on LFSR and Mersenne Twister

Ali Abdolrahimi Zarnagh, Ali Motazedifard

The paper introduces a software platform for generating and analyzing pseudo-random sequences (like LFSR and Mersenne Twister), demonstrating that while these classical generators are efficient, quant…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

Partial Number Theoretic Transform Masking in Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Hardware: A Security Margin Analysis

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah

The paper analyzes the security of a partially masked hardware accelerator for Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) in PQC, demonstrating that the claimed security margins are significantly overestimated…

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cs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

When Entropy Is Not Enough: Multi-Modal Classification of Encrypted and Compressed Data Fragments

Fabio De Gaspari, Dorjan Hitaj, Samuele Salaris, Luigi V. Mancini

The paper proposes Triumvir, a multi-modal ensemble architecture that significantly improves the classification of small, raw data fragments to distinguish between encrypted and compressed data, outpe…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Opportunities and Challenges in Securely Reusing and Repurposing Mobile Devices

Adelin Roty, Jan Tobias Mühlberg, Jean-François Determe

The paper investigates the effectiveness of hardware-backed security mechanisms when mobile devices are repurposed outside their original ecosystem, concluding that vendor-locked mechanisms significan…

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