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20 results for “Reproducibility”

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Automated reproducibility assessments in the social and behavioral sciences using large language models

Tobias Holtdirk, Pietro Marcolongo, Anna Steinberg Schulten, Felix Henninger +6 more

This paper shows that large language models can automate reproducibility assessments in the social and behavioral sciences.

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Croissant Tasks: A Metadata Format for Reproducible Machine Learning Evaluations

Omar Benjelloun, Leonardo Martins Bianco, Isabelle Guyon, Thanh Gia Hieu Khuong +7 more

The paper introduces Croissant Tasks, a declarative metadata format designed to achieve conceptual reproducibility in machine learning by abstracting problem specifications from brittle implementation…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

Operationalising Artificial Intelligence Bills of Materials (AIBOMs) for Verifiable AI Provenance and Lifecycle Assurance

Petar Radanliev, Omar Santos, Carsten Maple, Kay Atefi

The paper introduces the Artificial Intelligence Bill of Materials (AIBOM) schema to provide verifiable provenance and lifecycle assurance for complex AI systems, achieving high fidelity in reproducib…

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cs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

NICE: A Framework for Declarative and Machine-Checkable Vulnerability Reproduction

Minh-Luân Nguyen, Olivier Levillain, Julien Malka, Stefano Zacchiroli +1 more

The paper introduces NICE, a declarative framework that uses NixOS to build and automatically validate reproducible environments for demonstrating software vulnerabilities (CVEs), thereby improving th…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

On the Security of Research Artifacts

Nanda Rani, Christian Rossow

This paper analyzes a large corpus of research artifacts, finding that many contain insecure code patterns, and proposes SAFE, a novel framework for context-aware security assessment of these artifact…

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

Computer Science Conferences Should Require Nonrepudiable Experimental Results

Mamadou K. Keita, Christopher Homan

The paper argues that computer science conferences must mandate nonrepudiable, tamper-evident attestations of experimental results to ensure reported numbers accurately reflect executed computations.

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cs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

Trusted-Execution Environment (TEE) for Solving the Replication Crisis in Academia

Jiasun Li, Project Team

The paper proposes using Trusted-Execution Environments (TEEs) to create a scalable, privacy-preserving system where authors can submit cryptographic proofs of correct research replication, thereby ad…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

FormInv: A Measurement Protocol for Semantic Invariance in Mathematical Reasoning Benchmarks

Nishal Thomas, Noel Thomas

The paper introduces FormInv, a measurement protocol that reveals significant semantic inconsistencies in existing mathematical reasoning benchmarks, showing that standard accuracy metrics fail to cap…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Ryze: Evidence-Enriched Data Synthesis from Biomedical Papers

Yeqi Huang, Yue Chen, Yanwei Ye, Guanhao Su +1 more

The paper introduces Ryze, an automated system that synthesizes evidence-enriched Question-Answering (QA) pairs from raw biomedical papers, resulting in a specialized VLM (BioVLM-8B) that significantl…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Self-Trained Verification for Training- and Test-Time Self-Improvement

Chen Henry Wu, Aditi Raghunathan

The paper proposes Self-Trained Verification (STV), a novel method that trains verifiers to catch self-generated errors by leveraging reference solutions, significantly boosting performance in both te…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Verifiable Benchmarking of Long-Horizon Spatial Biology

Ian Diks, Harihara Muralidharan, Tim Proctor, Kenny Workman

The paper introduces SpatialBench-Long, a comprehensive benchmark designed to test AI agents' ability to perform end-to-end scientific reasoning and derive biological claims from complex, raw spatial…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation

Andreas Müller, Denis Lukovnikov, Shingo Kodama, Minh Pham +4 more

This paper analyzes existing watermarking schemes for autoregressive image generators and demonstrates that they are vulnerable to various removal and forgery attacks, suggesting they are unreliable f…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

A. J. Lew, Y. Cao, M. J. Buehler

The paper introduces ProjectionBench, a novel benchmark that progressively discloses information to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate scientific hypotheses, demonstrating that advanced models like GP…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

Almene De Meran Meguimtsop, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Daniel E. Acuna

The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, often failing when the mis…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

Almene De Meran Meguimtsop, Maria Leonor Pacheco, Daniel E. Acuna

The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, failing particularly when…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

A Registry-Bound LLM Pipeline for Evidence-Grounded Trait Extraction across Tropical Plants, Aquatic Species, and Exotic Pets

Jeff Wang

The paper introduces a robust, four-mechanism LLM pipeline that generates auditable, evidence-grounded structured trait records for hundreds of thousands of diverse species across multiple taxa.

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cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Repurposing Image Diffusion Models for Adversarial Synthetic Structured Data: A Case Study of Ground Truth Drift

Adam Arthur, Christopher Schwartz

The paper demonstrates that off-the-shelf image diffusion models, like Stable Diffusion, can be repurposed to generate synthetic structured data, posing a threat of ground truth drift in closed eviden…

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cs.AIcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 27, 2026

From paper to benchmark: agentic, framework-based reproduction of under-specified methods in machine health intelligence

Raffael Theiler, Ludovico Comito, David Leko, Leandro Von Krannichfeldt +2 more

The paper introduces an agentic, framework-based system to transform under-specified academic papers into standardized, comparable, and executable benchmarks for industrial Prognostics and Health Mana…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Benchmarking AI for low-resource contexts: Thinking beyond leaderboards

Aakash Pant, Kavya Shah, Apoorv Agnihotri, Sneha Nikam +2 more

The paper critiques current AI benchmarking practices for low-resource settings, arguing that evaluation must shift focus from isolated model performance to the holistic performance of the deployed sy…

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