20 results for “Social and behavioral sciences”
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This paper shows that large language models can automate reproducibility assessments in the social and behavioral sciences.
The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…
The paper introduces an outer-loop AI agent that autonomously redesigns LLM policy-synthesis pipelines for multi-agent social dilemmas, demonstrating that the optimal pipeline structure depends critic…
The study finds that for a relational intervention to successfully restore a language model's behavior after functional collapse, both a relational structure (e.g., acknowledgment) and a first-person…
This study proposes a negotiation framework, using composite indices (RBTI and CATI), to explain how youth navigate competing privacy pressures when using smart voice assistants, finding that high usa…
This paper uses machine learning to model a country's GDP based on working hours and productivity, demonstrating that the differing relative importance of these two factors between Germany and the USA…
The paper proposes a category-theoretic framework for agentic AI that models scientific discovery not as answer generation, but as a verifiable transition and revision of the underlying representation…
Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more
The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.
The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.
The paper argues that purported anthropomorphic attributes of LLMs are not unique to language models but are substrate-dependent, demonstrating this by training a neural network on the game Age of Emp…
This paper uses Colonel Blotto game models, grounded in Routine Activity Theory, to determine the optimal allocation of defensive resources against social engineering attacks, providing data-driven de…
The paper introduces Behavioral Canaries, a novel auditing mechanism that detects unauthorized use of private retrieved context data during Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning (RLFT) by inducing detect…
Yael Eiger, Nino Migineishvili, Emi Yoshikawa, Liza Nadtochiy +2 more
The paper investigates how digital devices in U.S. prisons create privacy and security risks for incarcerated users, finding that pervasive surveillance and arbitrary policies negatively impact their…
The paper develops a theoretically grounded framework for evaluating multilingual LLMs in Social Sciences and Humanities, moving beyond traditional NLP benchmarks to assess interpretive validity and c…
The paper investigates predictive multiplicity and arbitrariness in recidivism risk assessment, finding that similarly accurate models often exhibit high predictive agreement, and proposes a simple po…
The paper introduces BEACON, a large-scale, multimodal dataset capturing diverse behavioral signals from competitive Valorant gameplay, designed for rigorous testing of continuous authentication and b…
This study demonstrates that analyzing open-ended teacher narratives, using LLM-assisted theme discovery, can uncover distinct behavioral signals related to ADHD that are missed by traditional, struct…
The paper demonstrates that explicit gender cues systematically affect LLM value trade-offs, causing decision flips that are often masked or misattributed by the models themselves.
Van An Nguyen, Vuong Khang Huynh, Huu Loi Bui, Hai Anh Ha +7 more
This paper introduces a welfare-centric framework for designing institutional incentives, showing that optimizing for total social welfare often requires different incentive levels than those optimize…