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20 results for “Social and behavioral sciences”

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 11, 2026

Automated reproducibility assessments in the social and behavioral sciences using large language models

Tobias Holtdirk, Pietro Marcolongo, Anna Steinberg Schulten, Felix Henninger +6 more

This paper shows that large language models can automate reproducibility assessments in the social and behavioral sciences.

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Training Stratigraphy: Persistent Behavioral Artifacts in Large Language Models Observed Through Longitudinal AI-Human Interaction

Chen Ying Claude, Zhihan Luo

The paper identifies five persistent, deep-seated behavioral patterns ('training strata') in LLMs, observed through long-term, intimate human-AI interaction, suggesting that training artifacts survive…

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Discovering Cooperative Pipelines: Autoresearch for Sequential Social Dilemmas

Víctor Gallego

The paper introduces an outer-loop AI agent that autonomously redesigns LLM policy-synthesis pipelines for multi-agent social dilemmas, demonstrating that the optimal pipeline structure depends critic…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCRecentMay 31, 2026

Relational Intervention During Functional Collapse in Large Language Models: A Lexical-Statistical Ablation and a Structure x Register Factorial

Franco Santana, Horacio Vico

The study finds that for a relational intervention to successfully restore a language model's behavior after functional collapse, both a relational structure (e.g., acknowledgment) and a first-person…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentApr 4, 2026

Negotiating Privacy with Smart Voice Assistants: Risk-Benefit and Control-Acceptance Tensions

Molly Campbell, Mohamad Sheikho Al Jasem, Ajay Kumar Shrestha

This study proposes a negotiation framework, using composite indices (RBTI and CATI), to explain how youth navigate competing privacy pressures when using smart voice assistants, finding that high usa…

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econ.GNcs.CEcs.CVRecentMay 31, 2026

Differing Roles of Leisure and Productivity in GDP - A Machine Learning based comparative analysis of Germany and USA

Achintya Ranjan, Uma Ranjan

This paper uses machine learning to model a country's GDP based on working hours and productivity, demonstrating that the differing relative importance of these two factors between Germany and the USA…

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cs.AIcond-mat.mtrl-scics.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Self-Revising Discovery Systems for Science: A Categorical Framework for Agentic Artificial Intelligence

Fiona Y. Wang, Markus J. Buehler

The paper proposes a category-theoretic framework for agentic AI that models scientific discovery not as answer generation, but as a verifiable transition and revision of the underlying representation…

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cs.AIRecentMay 31, 2026

The Case for Model Science: Verify, Explore, Steer, Refine

Przemyslaw Biecek, Luca Longo, Jianlong Zhou, Thomas Fel +2 more

The paper advocates for the establishment of Model Science, a systematic discipline that moves beyond simple benchmarking to deeply analyze AI models' internal workings and failure modes.

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cs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs

Asaf Yehudai, Naama Rozen, Ariel Gera

The paper successfully demonstrates that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be induced to adopt coherent, human-like value structures, showing strong alignment with human psychological patterns.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYRecentMay 29, 2026

If LLMs Have Human-Like Attributes, Then So Does Age of Empires II

Adrian de Wynter

The paper argues that purported anthropomorphic attributes of LLMs are not unique to language models but are substrate-dependent, demonstrating this by training a neural network on the game Age of Emp…

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cs.CRcs.GTRecentMay 11, 2026

Cybercrime and Prevention: Colonel Blotto in Social Engineering

Gergely Benkő, Katalin Parti, Gergely Biczók

This paper uses Colonel Blotto game models, grounded in Routine Activity Theory, to determine the optimal allocation of defensive resources against social engineering attacks, providing data-driven de…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 24, 2026

Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning

Chaoran Chen, Dayu Yuan, Peter Kairouz

The paper introduces Behavioral Canaries, a novel auditing mechanism that detects unauthorized use of private retrieved context data during Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning (RLFT) by inducing detect…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

"The System Will Choose Security Over Humanity Every Time": Understanding Security and Privacy for U.S. Incarcerated Users

Yael Eiger, Nino Migineishvili, Emi Yoshikawa, Liza Nadtochiy +2 more

The paper investigates how digital devices in U.S. prisons create privacy and security risks for incarcerated users, finding that pervasive surveillance and arbitrary policies negatively impact their…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Toward Responsible and Epistemically Grounded Multilingual LLMs for Computational Social Science and Humanities

Wajdi Zaghouani

The paper develops a theoretically grounded framework for evaluating multilingual LLMs in Social Sciences and Humanities, moving beyond traditional NLP benchmarks to assess interpretive validity and c…

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cs.LGcs.CYRecentJun 1, 2026

Model Multiplicity and Predictive Arbitrariness in Recidivism Risk Assessment

Ashwin Singh, Carlos Castillo

The paper investigates predictive multiplicity and arbitrariness in recidivism risk assessment, finding that similarly accurate models often exhibit high predictive agreement, and proposes a simple po…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 11, 2026

BEACON: A Multimodal Dataset for Learning Behavioral Fingerprints from Gameplay Data

Ishpuneet Singh, Gursmeep Kaur, Uday Pratap Singh Atwal, Guramrit Singh +2 more

The paper introduces BEACON, a large-scale, multimodal dataset capturing diverse behavioral signals from competitive Valorant gameplay, designed for rigorous testing of continuous authentication and b…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

When Rating Scales Fall Short: LLM-Assisted Discovery of ADHD Signals in Turkish Teacher Narratives

Baris Karacan, Irem Aktar Songur, Ahmet Ozaslan, Elvan Iseri

This study demonstrates that analyzing open-ended teacher narratives, using LLM-assisted theme discovery, can uncover distinct behavioral signals related to ADHD that are missed by traditional, struct…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark

Yangyang Liu, Dong Yu, Pengyuan Liu

The paper demonstrates that explicit gender cues systematically affect LLM value trade-offs, causing decision flips that are often masked or misattributed by the models themselves.

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cs.GTcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 29, 2026

Social welfare optimisation under institutional reward and punishment

Van An Nguyen, Vuong Khang Huynh, Huu Loi Bui, Hai Anh Ha +7 more

This paper introduces a welfare-centric framework for designing institutional incentives, showing that optimizing for total social welfare often requires different incentive levels than those optimize…

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