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20 results for “Understanding of deep learning and reinforcement learning”

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math.OCcs.LGcs.MATheoreticalRecentJul 1, 2026

Mean Field Reinforcement Learning

René Carmona, Mathieu Laurière

This paper introduces mean field reinforcement learning through Markov decision processes in large-population stochastic control, developing the necessary framework for representative-agent learning,…

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cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLRecentMay 29, 2026

Why Linear Recurrent Memory Works in Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning

Yike Zhao, Onno Eberhard, Malek Khammassi, Ali H. Sayed +1 more

This paper theoretically justifies the strong performance of linear recurrent neural networks as memory units in partially observable reinforcement learning by constructing specific linear filters tha…

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cs.LGmath.STstat.MLTheoreticalRecentJul 26, 2026

A Statistical Difference between Single-Layer Learning and Hierarchical Learning in Wide Neural Networks

Sumio Watanabe

This paper compares two theoretical frameworks for hierarchical neural networks with a finite but large number of hidden units and shows that training input-to-hidden weights reduces generalization er…

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cs.MAcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

Strategy-Following Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Considering Control Strategies Provided to Other Agents

Yamato Takahagi, Gentoku Nakasone, Yoshinari Motokawa, Toshiharu Sugawara

This paper proposes a method for multi-agent systems that allows human managers to control learned agents through simple instructions and enables uninstructed agents to adaptively complement overlooke…

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cs.GTcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

DNQ: Deep Nash Q-Network for Partially Observable n-Player Games

Qintong Xie, Edward Koh, Xavier Cadet, Peter Chin

The paper proposes DNQ, a scalable solver-in-the-loop framework for training agents in multi-turn simultaneous bidding games by leveraging pairwise payoff estimation to approximate complex equilibrium…

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cs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Explainable Reinforcement Learning for assisting Air Traffic Controllers

Anduel Mehmeti, Gabriella Gigante, Salvatore Venticinque

This paper explores the application of explainability techniques to Reinforcement Learning algorithms in Air Traffic Control using a simplified environment and a saliency map.

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cs.LGcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJul 1, 2026

Is One Layer Enough? Training A Single Transformer Layer Can Match Full-Parameter RL Training

Zijian Zhang, Rizhen Hu, Athanasios Glentis, Dawei Li +3 more

This paper studies the distribution of reinforcement learning (RL) adaptation across transformer layers in large language models and finds that training a single layer can recover most of the gains ob…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

The Terminal Representation in Reinforcement Learning

Amir Esterhuysen, Anders Jonsson

The paper introduces the Terminal Representation (TR), a novel, lower-dimensional, and structurally distinct formulation for encoding reward-weighted trajectories in RL that bypasses the need for eige…

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cs.LGcs.AImath.OCRecentMay 29, 2026

Agentic Transformers Provably Learn to Search via Reinforcement Learning

Tong Yang, Yu Huang, Yingbin Liang, Yuejie Chi

This paper demonstrates that transformer-based policies can provably learn complex tree search mechanisms, such as depth-first search, purely through reinforcement learning in a stochastic environment…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Explainable Data-driven Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods for Optimal Energy Management in Buildings

Hallah Shahid Butt, Qiong Huang, Gökhan Demirel, Kevin Förderer +5 more

This paper proposes an Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning (XRL) framework to optimize energy management in complex buildings, demonstrating that on-policy algorithms provide superior cost reducti…

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cs.ROcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 26, 2026

Hierarchical Soft Actor-Critic for Sparse-Reward Long-Horizon Reinforcement Learning

Zahra Abdalla Elashaal, Afef Hfaiedh, Nahla Khraief, Issmail Ellabib +1 more

The paper proposes a Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning framework with two levels for handling high-level strategic planning and low-level continuous-control using Soft Actor-Critic and entropy-regul…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Pairwise Preferences in Long-Term Decision Problems

Jonathan Colaço Carr, Prakash Panangaden, Doina Precup, Benjamin Van Roy

The paper introduces the Markov decision contest, a new framework for reinforcement learning using pairwise preferences, and proves that stationary Markov policies are optimal and solvable efficiently…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Decoupled Behavioral Cloning for Scalable Inductive Generalization in RL from Specifications

Vignesh Subramanian, Subhajit Roy, Suguman Bansal

The paper proposes DIBS, a decoupled behavioral cloning approach that stabilizes inductive generalization in RL by separating task-specific policy learning from the evolution function, leading to impr…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning to Assign Prediction Tasks to Agents with Capacity Constraints

Shang Wu, Saatvik Kher, Padhraic Smyth

This paper develops a policy-learning framework to optimally assign prediction tasks to multiple agents, considering individual agent expertise and capacity constraints, achieving systematic performan…

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stat.MLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 3, 2026

A Hierarchy of Policy Learning Problems

Hamsa Bastani, Osbert Bastani, Shihan Chen

This paper provides a mathematical framework for studying different policy learning problems and shows reductions between them.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Detection of Adversarial Attacks in Robotic Perception

Ziad Sharawy, Mohammad Nakshbandi, Sorin Mihai Grigorescu

This paper addresses the vulnerability of DNNs used in robotic semantic segmentation to adversarial attacks by proposing specialized detection strategies to enhance safety in robotic perception system…

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stat.MLcs.LGmath.PRTheoreticalRecentJun 16, 2026

A Diffusion Approximation for Temporal-Difference Learning with Linear Features under Markovian Noise

M. Forzo, E. Monzio Compagnoni, A. Russo, A. Pacchiano

This paper introduces a stochastic differential equation approximation for linear Temporal Difference (TD) learning under Markovian noise, explaining the constant-stepsize error floor.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Behavior-Invariant Task Representation Learning with Transformer-based World Models for Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning

Fuyuan Qian, Menglong Zhang, Song Wang, Quanying Liu

The paper proposes a novel framework combining behavior-invariant task representation learning and a Transformer-based world model to achieve robust generalization in offline meta-reinforcement learni…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Do Agents Think Deeper? A Mechanistic Investigation of Layer-Wise Dynamics in Sequential Planning

Zhenyu Cui, Xiangzhong Luo

The paper investigates how LLMs allocate their internal computational depth during multi-turn agentic planning, finding that agents progressively recruit deeper layers and shift toward corrective upda…

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