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20 results for “Understanding of large language models, serving systems, and GPU architectures”

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cs.PFcs.ARcs.DCRecentMay 27, 2026

Rotary GPU: Exploring Local Execution Paths for Large Mixture-of-Experts Models Under Limited GPU Memory

Myeong Jun Jo

The paper introduces Rotary GPU, an exploratory execution approach demonstrating that large Mixture-of-Experts models can be run locally on consumer GPUs with limited VRAM, achieving usable decode thr…

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cs.DCcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJul 21, 2026

Fine-grained Computation-Communication Overlap via Tile-level Signaling and Scheduling for Mixture-of-Experts

Minyu Cui, Anna Wingkvist, Morgan Ericsson

The paper proposes a fine-grained approach to overlap expert compute with the second all-to-all communication in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, improving distributed MoE execution efficiency on mult…

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 31, 2026

Lodestar: An Online-Learning LLM Inference Router

Gangmuk Lim, Wanyu Zhao, Brighten Godfrey, Jiaxin Shan +2 more

Lodestar is a novel online learning-based request routing system that significantly improves LLM inference efficiency by dynamically assigning incoming requests to the optimal GPU instance to minimize…

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cs.AREmpiricalRecentJul 4, 2026

TileLens: Efficiently Using Large-Granularity Memory Systems with Transparent Two-Dimensional Memory Layout

Jae Hyung Ju, Euijun Chung, Hritvik Taneja, Anish Saxena +3 more

This paper proposes TileLens, a system to mitigate read amplification in Large-Granularity Memory Systems (LGMS) for Large Language Model (LLM) inference by adopting a tile-major layout.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCRecentMay 27, 2026

How Far Can Disaggregation Go? A Design-Space Exploration of Attention-FFN Disaggregation for Efficient MoE LLM Serving

Hanjiang Wu, Abhimanyu Rajeshkumar Bambhaniya, Sarbartha Banerjee, Tuhin Khare +8 more

The paper systematically analyzes the benefits and limits of Attention-FFN Disaggregation (AFD) for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM serving, demonstrating that AFD is crucial for achieving high throughpu…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJul 9, 2026

On the Limitations of Non-GPU AI Accelerators for Large-Model Inference: A Field Study of MoE and Multimodal Serving on Huawei Ascend

Zheng Yu

The paper presents a field study on deploying large inference workloads on a non-GPU AI accelerator and identifies eight categories of limitations.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 17, 2026

Resource Consumption Threats in Large Language Models

Yuanhe Zhang, Xinyue Wang, Zhican Chen, Weiliu Wang +7 more

This survey systematically reviews resource consumption threats in large language models (LLMs) to provide a unified view of the problem landscape, from threat induction to mitigation.

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cs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

PagedWeight: Efficient MoE LLM Serving with Dynamic Quality-Aware Weight Quantization

Yuchen Yang, Yifan Zhao, Anisha Dasgupta, Sasa Misailovic

The paper proposes PagedWeight, a method for managing Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model serving in KV-cache-intensive scenarios, achieving FP16-equivalent accuracy with up to 72.0% GPU memory sa…

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cs.DScs.DCcs.MSEmpiricalRecentJul 27, 2026

Right Multiplication on Grammar-Compressed Matrices: A Streaming, Memory-Bounded GPU Engine

Francesco Tosoni, Gabriele Mencagli

This paper presents a method for compressing matrices using a RePair straight-line program (SLP), allowing matrix-vector products with time and space proportional to the compressed size, and demonstra…

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cs.ARcs.CLcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Multi-Segment Attention: Enabling Efficient KV-Cache Management for Faster Large Language Model Serving

Chunan Shi, Yilei Chen, Yilin Chen, Xupeng Miao +1 more

The paper proposes AsymCache, a computation-latency-aware KV cache management system that optimizes LLM inference by aligning cache eviction decisions with GPU attention kernel performance, significan…

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cs.DCEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

Omni-Flow: A Unified Workflow Orchestration and Distributed KV Cache Sharing Framework for Multimodal Inference

Bin Xiao, Jingfu Dong, Changran Wang, Yitian Chen +4 more

Omni-Flow is a distributed scheduling framework for multimodal inference that provides a unified abstraction for control flow, data flow, and compute flow.

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cs.SEEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

Rethinking Code Performance Benchmarks for LLMs

Nhat Minh Le, Yisen Xu, Zhijie Wang, Tse-Hsun +1 more

This paper evaluates the performance of large language models on popular benchmarks and finds that only a small percentage of the performant implementations are significantly faster than canonical sol…

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cs.ARNEWEmpiricalJul 28, 2026

Beyond Prefill-Decode Disaggregation: Dissecting LLM Inference for Heterogeneous Platforms via Dynamic Operator Scheduling

Jiaqi Yang, Jiayi Li, Yihan Fu, Hongxiao Zhao +4 more

This paper presents DOPS, a hardware-aware framework for optimizing operator scheduling and weight layouts in Large Language Models, achieving significant speedups over prefill-decode disaggregation.

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cs.DCcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 19, 2026

Taurus: Accelerating Out-of-Core Graph Neural Network Inference on Billion-Scale Graphs

Pranjal Naman, Yogesh Simmhan

Taurus is a single-machine system for efficient Graph Neural Network (GNN) inference on large-scale graphs that do not fit in RAM, using source-centric broadcasts and a pipelined GPU-CPU-SSD hierarchy…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.LGRecentMar 20, 2026

Hawkeye: Reproducing GPU-Level Non-Determinism

Erez Badash, Dan Boneh, Ilan Komargodski, Megha Srivastava

Hawkeye is a system that allows perfect, precision-preserving reproduction of GPU-level matrix multiplication operations on a CPU, enabling efficient and trustworthy third-party auditing of machine le…

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cs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 16, 2026

Variable-Width Transformers

Zhaofeng Wu, Oliver Sieberling, Shawn Tan, Rameswar Panda +2 more

This paper proposes a new architecture for transformer-based language models called 'former', which allocates capacity non-uniformly across network depth by maintaining wider early and late layers whi…

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