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20 results for “Vision Transformer (ViT)”

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 8, 2026

AA-ViT: Anatomically Aware Vision Transformer with Structural and Frequency Guidance for Contrast Enhanced Brain MRI Synthesis

Talha Meraj, Tom Flannery, Charlie Cummins, Matt Townend +5 more

This paper proposes an anatomically aware frequency-and-structure-guided vision transformer (AA-ViT) for accurate and non-invasive contrast enhanced MRI (CEMRI) synthesis using pre-contrast MRI modali…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

PASTA: A Patch-Agnostic Twofold-Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Vision Transformers

Dazhuang Liu, Yanqi Qiao, Rui Wang, Kaitai Liang +1 more

PASTA proposes a novel, twofold stealthy backdoor attack that enables high-success-rate backdoor activation across arbitrary patches in Vision Transformers by leveraging the Trigger Radiating Effect (…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentApr 6, 2026

SE-Enhanced ViT and BiLSTM-Based Intrusion Detection for Secure IIoT and IoMT Environments

Afrah Gueriani, Hamza Kheddar, Ahmed Cherif Mazari, Seref Sagiroglu +1 more

The paper proposes an SE ViT-BiLSTM hybrid model for enhanced intrusion detection in IIoT and IoMT environments, achieving superior performance on real-world datasets, especially after data balancing.

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cs.ARcs.CVcs.DCEmpiricalRecentJun 30, 2026

FlexViT: A Flexible FPGA-based Accelerator for Edge Vision Transformers

Hubert Dymarkowski, Xingjian Fu, Rappy Saha, Jude Haris +1 more

This paper presents FlexViT, a reconfigurable FPGA accelerator for efficient Vision Transformer (ViT) inference on edge devices, achieving up to 2.74x speedup on accelerator-executed layers.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Zamba2-VL Technical Report

Hassan Shapourian, Kasra Hejazi, Olabode M. Sule, Beren Millidge

Zamba2-VL is a new suite of vision-language models built on the Zamba2 hybrid architecture, achieving state-of-the-art performance and significantly improved inference efficiency compared to leading T…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.ROEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

DPNeXt: A Lightweight Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Framework for Efficient ViT-Based Multi-Task Dense Prediction

Jehun Kang, Jungha Wang, Youngjun Hwang, David Hyunchul Shim

This paper proposes DPNeXt, a streamlined multi-scale feature fusion decoder for Multi-Task Learning (MTL) in robotics perception systems, improving frozen VFM utilization and mitigating negative indu…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Twins: Learn to Predict Unified Representations with Focal Loss

Kaixiong Gong, Xin Cai, Bin Lin, Hao Wang +8 more

This paper proposes Twins, a unified continuous token space for multimodal models using ViT and VAE features, and addresses optimization imbalance with a focal regression objective.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Detect Before You Leap: Mirage Detection in Vision-Language Models

Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury, Md. Shaown Miah

The paper introduces Text-Conditioned Layer-wise Internal Alignment (TC-LIA), a model-agnostic method that significantly improves the detection of 'mirage'—when Vision-Language Models confidently answ…

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cs.CVcs.HCEmpiricalRecentJul 17, 2026

Attention-Guided Saliency Maps for Interpreting Visualization Literacy in VLMs

Maeve Hutchinson, Abderrahmane Wassim Mehdaoui, Pranava Madhyastha

This paper introduces a method for generating diagnostic saliency maps for vision-language models using transformer models, revealing how the models allocate focus across visual elements during answer…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

LL-Bench: Rethinking Low-Level Vision Evaluation in the Era of Large-Scale Generative Models

Lu Liu, Huiyu Duan, Chenxin Zhu, Jintong Lu +5 more

The paper introduces LL-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating large-scale generative models on low-level vision tasks, and proposes LL-Score, an MLLM-based evaluator that better aligns quali…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Formalizing the Binding Problem

Lianghuan Huang, Yihao Li, Saeed Salehi, Yingshan Chang +2 more

This paper formalizes the binding problem using information theory and develops a probing method to measure binding information in deep learning representations, demonstrating that binding is crucial…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 14, 2026

To See is Not to Learn: Protecting Multimodal Data from Unauthorized Fine-Tuning of Large Vision-Language Model

Chengshuai Zhao, Zhen Tan, Dawei Li, Zhiyuan Yu +1 more

The paper proposes MMGuard, a proactive defense mechanism that injects unlearnable, human-imperceptible perturbations into multimodal data to prevent unauthorized fine-tuning of Large Vision-Language…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Pretrained Models for Instance Segmentation Tasks

Nermeen Abou Baker, David Rohrschneider, Uwe Handmann

This paper investigates the application of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods, specifically adapters and LoRA, to large pretrained models for instance segmentation, demonstrating that thes…

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cs.CVcs.CRcs.SIRecentMay 14, 2026

Can Visual Mamba Improve AI-Generated Image Detection? An In-Depth Investigation

Mamadou Keita, Wassim Hamidouche, Hessen Bougueffa Eutamene, Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed +2 more

This study systematically evaluates Vision Mamba models for detecting AI-generated images, finding that while they show promise, their current strengths and limitations must be understood relative to…

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cs.CVRecentJun 1, 2026

Chroma Clues: Leveraging Color Statistics to Detect Synthetic Images

Lea Uhlenbrock, Davide Cozzolino, Christian Riess

This paper proposes using color statistics, specifically through novel color transformations, to detect AI-generated synthetic images by exploiting the color-imitation weaknesses of current generative…

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cs.CVEmpiricalRecentJul 7, 2026

Vision as Unified Multimodal Generation

Xiaoyang Han, Jianhua Li, Kewang Deng, Zukai Chen +13 more

The paper presents SenseNova-Vision, a unified multimodal model for computer vision tasks using natural language instructions and optional visual prompts, trained primarily on a new corpus and requiri…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

RayDer: Scalable Self-Supervised Novel View Synthesis from Real-World Video

Ulrich Prestel, Stefan Andreas Baumann, Nick Stracke, Björn Ommer

RayDer introduces a unified, feed-forward transformer that simplifies self-supervised novel view synthesis (NVS) by consolidating camera estimation, scene reconstruction, and rendering into a single,…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

Improving Visual Representation Alignment Generation with GRPO

Shentong Mo, Sukmin Yun

The paper proposes VRPO, a reinforcement learning-based optimization strategy that replaces static alignment losses in diffusion models, significantly improving both convergence and image fidelity.

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Pocket-Dentist: On-Device Dental Image Understanding via Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models

Kai Bian, Xucheng Guo, Bin Chen, Lingyan Ruan +3 more

The paper introduces Pocket-Dentist, an efficiency-aware benchmark and model that demonstrates that compact, smaller Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can outperform larger models in accuracy while drasti…

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