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20 results for “auxiliary supervision”

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Policy and World Modeling Co-Training for Language Agents

Ning Lu, Baijiong Lin, Shengcai Liu, Jiahao Wu +8 more

The paper proposes PaW, a co-training framework that uses standard RL rollouts to provide auxiliary world model supervision directly during policy training, significantly improving language agent perf…

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Richer Representations for Neural Algorithmic Reasoning via Auxiliary Reconstruction

Jiafu Huang, Chao Peng, Chenyang Xu, Zhengfeng Yang +6 more

The paper proposes using an auxiliary reconstruction task, specifically one that captures intra-state feature dependencies, to improve the quality of state representations learned by the encoder in ne…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

Trust Functions: Near-Lossless Weak-to-Strong Generalization by Learning When to Trust the Weak Teacher

Arda Uzunoglu, Alvin Zhang, Daniel Khashabi

The paper introduces trust functions to filter weak supervision labels, enabling near-lossless weak-to-strong generalization by selectively training a strong student using only the most reliable weak…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Diagnosing Harmful Continuation in Answer-Correct Long-CoT Training Traces

Chen He, Yuhao Wu, Lei Wang, Wenxuan Zhang +1 more

The paper identifies and demonstrates that post-conclusion continuation in answer-correct long-CoT traces is harmful during LLM fine-tuning, proposing a method to cut this continuation.

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cs.LGeess.SPEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

Hybrid Active-Online Learning Framework for Label-Efficient Concept Drift Adaptation in Optical Network Failure Detection

Yousuf Moiz Ali, Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky, João Pedro, Sasipim Srivallapanondh +3 more

A hybrid active-online learning framework is proposed for label-efficient concept drift adaptation in optical network failure detection, achieving high accuracy and AUC scores with minimal samples and…

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stat.MLcs.LGTheoreticalRecentJul 18, 2026

Semi-Supervised Conditional Generative Learning through Stochastic Interpolation and Sufficient Representations

Changyu Liu, Yuling Jiao, Jian Huang

This paper proposes a semi-supervised framework, RepG, for conditional generative modeling using stochastic interpolation and low-dimensional latent representations.

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eess.ASEmpiricalRecentJul 18, 2026

NABEATs: Noise-Aware Audio Representation Learning

Takuya Fujimura, Yoshiki Masuyama, Gordon Wichern, Christoph Boeddeker +2 more

The paper introduces Noise-Aware BEATs (NABEATs), a noise-aware audio self-supervised learning framework that estimates clean BEATs representations from noisy audio signals using an auxiliary referenc…

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cs.CRcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 29, 2026

Defending Against Harmful Supervision Hidden in Benign Samples

Bang An, Yibo Yang, Dandan Guo, Ebtisam Alshehri +2 more

The paper proposes Dual-Reference SFT to mitigate harmful fine-tuning of language models by embedding harmful QA pairs in benign training samples.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentJun 4, 2026

In-Context Multiple Instance Learning

Alexander Möllers, Marvin Sextro, Julius Hense, Gabriel Dernbach +1 more

The paper proposes pretraining a Perceiver-style in-context learner on synthetic data to solve Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) tasks efficiently in the low-label regime.

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Divergence Decoding: Inference-Time Unlearning via Auxiliary Models

Humzah Merchant, Bradford Levy

Divergence Decoding (DD) is a novel, effective, and inexpensive method that uses auxiliary models to steer LLM logits during inference, enabling the removal of memorized sensitive data without signifi…

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cs.HCcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Learning to Assign Prediction Tasks to Agents with Capacity Constraints

Shang Wu, Saatvik Kher, Padhraic Smyth

This paper develops a policy-learning framework to optimally assign prediction tasks to multiple agents, considering individual agent expertise and capacity constraints, achieving systematic performan…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

CRITIC-R1: Learning Structured Critics for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Wenhan Xiao, Ziwei Zhang, Chuanyue Yu, Xingcheng Fu +3 more

CRITIC-R1 introduces a structured critic framework that treats RAG critique as an explicit error diagnosis problem using reinforcement learning, significantly improving answer quality over strong RAG…

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cs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

On the Generalization Gap in Self-Evolving Language Model Reasoning

Zhenting Qi, Susanna Maria Baby, Stefanie Anna Baby, Kan Yuan +4 more

The paper investigates the limits of self-evolution in LLM reasoning under closed-loop settings, finding that while self-improvement is significant, it consistently falls short of perfect oracle super…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

EvoPool: Evolutionary Programmatic Annotation for Label-Efficient Specialized Supervision

Tianyi Xu, Yaolun Zhang, Xuan Ouyang, Huazheng Wang

EvoPool introduces an evolutionary multi-agent framework that efficiently generates high-quality, specialized supervision labels, significantly outperforming LLM annotation baselines across complex, l…

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cs.NIcs.AIcs.LGEmpiricalRecentJul 24, 2026

Invariant Discovery for Networked Systems

Hongyu Hè, Alexander Krentsel, Sylvia Ratnasamy, Maria Apostolaki

This paper proposes a system called Autogram that uses AI and statistics to discover and validate network invariants.

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cs.CLcs.SDeess.ASEmpiricalRecentJun 18, 2026

Light-weight Pronunciation Assessment via Discrete Speech Token Surprisal

Syeda Faiza Ahmed Sara, Shammur Absar Chowdhury

A lightweight framework for automated pronunciation assessment using native speech resources and unsupervised or lightly calibrated methods.

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